Current Progress in Molecular Cytogenetics PDF Download
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Author: Camila Blair
Publisher: American Medical Publishers
ISBN: 9781639272464
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Molecular cytogenetics is a combination of molecular biology and cytogenetics. Molecular biology is a subset of biology that is concerned with the molecular basis of biological activity which occurs between biomolecules in numerous systems of a cell. Cytogenetics, on the other hand, is a field of genetics that deals with how the chromosomes are related to cell behavior during mitosis and meiosis. The aim of molecular cytogenetics is to distinguish between normal and cancer-causing cells using various substances. It is a useful tool for diagnosis and treatment of various malignancies like haematological malignancies, brain tumors, etc. It uses the techniques of fluorescent in situ hybridization and comparative genomic hybridization. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of molecular cytogenetics. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with molecular cytogenetics will benefit alike from this book.
Author: Camila Blair
Publisher: American Medical Publishers
ISBN: 9781639272464
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 233
Get Book Here
Book Description
Molecular cytogenetics is a combination of molecular biology and cytogenetics. Molecular biology is a subset of biology that is concerned with the molecular basis of biological activity which occurs between biomolecules in numerous systems of a cell. Cytogenetics, on the other hand, is a field of genetics that deals with how the chromosomes are related to cell behavior during mitosis and meiosis. The aim of molecular cytogenetics is to distinguish between normal and cancer-causing cells using various substances. It is a useful tool for diagnosis and treatment of various malignancies like haematological malignancies, brain tumors, etc. It uses the techniques of fluorescent in situ hybridization and comparative genomic hybridization. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of molecular cytogenetics. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with molecular cytogenetics will benefit alike from this book.
Author: Hank Bass
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387708693
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
This reference book provides information on plant cytogenetics for students, instructors, and researchers. Topics covered by international experts include classical cytogenetics of plant genomes; plant chromosome structure; functional, molecular cytology; and genome dynamics. In addition, chapters are included on several methods in plant cytogenetics, informatics, and even laboratory exercises for aspiring or practiced instructors. The book provides a unique combination of historical and modern subject matter, revealing the central role of plant cytogenetics in plant genetics and genomics as currently practiced. This breadth of coverage, together with the inclusion of methods and instruction, is intended to convey a deep and useful appreciation for plant cytogenetics. We hope it will inform and inspire students, researchers, and teachers to continue to employ plant cytogenetics to address fundamental questions about the cytology of plant chromosomes and genomes for years to come. Hank W. Bass is a Professor in the Department of Biological Science at Florida State University. James A. Birchler is a Professor in the Division of Biological Sciences at the University of Missouri.
Author: Clayton Fisher
Publisher: Foster Academics
ISBN: 9781632426970
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
The field of molecular cytogenetics is concerned with the combination of the fields of cytogenetics and molecular biology, to distinguish normal cells from cancer-causing cells. It is a useful tool for the diagnosis and treatment of malignancies of the brain, blood, etc. Novel techniques known as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) are used for molecular cytogenetic studies. These have DNA labeled with uniquely colored fluorescent tags to image specific regions of the genome. Molecular cytogenetic techniques are crucial for the understanding of the structural and functional organization of the nucleus and the chromosome, genome variation, gene expression and evolution. These also give insight into the contribution of genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities to tumor genetics and medical genetics. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of molecular cytogenetics. It is an upcoming field of science that has undergone rapid development over the past few decades. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with this field will benefit alike from this book.
Author: Marcelo B. Cioffi
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN: 9783318025286
Category : Fishes
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Fish exhibit the greatest diversity of all vertebrates, making this group extremely attractive for the study of a number of evolutionary questions. Besides, fish genomes have intrinsic characteristics that may be responsible for this amazing diversity, but little is known about their structure and organization. Major advances in chromosomal studies were achieved in the current 'molecular cytogenetic era' based on detecting DNA sequences on chromosomes, parts of chromosomes or even whole genomic DNA by fluorescence in situ hybridization. In this issue, a collection of review articles is presented together with current research results, demonstrating the advances made using this specific methodology in fish research. The contributions provide a timely update on recent developments in fish molecular cytogenetics, covering topics such as karyotype evolution, sex and B chromosomes, polyploids, and molecular evolution. Researchers, teachers, and students interested in the structural features and evolutionary dynamics of fish genomes will find this publication a valuable source of current knowledge.
Author: Thomas Liehr
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128235802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Cytogenomics demonstrates that chromosomes are crucial in understanding the human genome and that new high-throughput approaches are central to advancing cytogenetics in the 21st century. After an introduction to (molecular) cytogenetics, being the basic of all cytogenomic research, this book highlights the strengths and newfound advantages of cytogenomic research methods and technologies, enabling researchers to jump-start their own projects and more effectively gather and interpret chromosomal data. Methods discussed include banding and molecular cytogenetics, molecular combing, molecular karyotyping, next-generation sequencing, epigenetic study approaches, optical mapping/karyomapping, and CRISPR-cas9 applications for cytogenomics. The book’s second half demonstrates recent applications of cytogenomic techniques, such as characterizing 3D chromosome structure across different tissue types and insights into multilayer organization of chromosomes, role of repetitive elements and noncoding RNAs in human genome, studies in topologically associated domains, interchromosomal interactions, and chromoanagenesis. This book is an important reference source for researchers, students, basic and translational scientists, and clinicians in the areas of human genetics, genomics, reproductive medicine, gynecology, obstetrics, internal medicine, oncology, bioinformatics, medical genetics, and prenatal testing, as well as genetic counselors, clinical laboratory geneticists, bioethicists, and fertility specialists. Offers applied approaches empowering a new generation of cytogenomic research using a balanced combination of classical and advanced technologies Provides a framework for interpreting chromosome structure and how this affects the functioning of the genome in health and disease Features chapter contributions from international leaders in the field
Author: Steven Gersen
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781617370700
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, in-depth explanation of the basic concepts and interpretations involved in chromosome analysis, a critical technique in the diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of a wide variety of conditions. Designed for the health care provider who must use and explain the often complex results of these tests, this book details in understandable language the various applications of chromosome analysis in clinical settings and the clinical significance of abnormal results. In addition, the book offers an informative tutorial on basic laboratory procedures (including microscopy, photomicrography, automation, computerized karyotyping, and QA/QC), reports on novel synergistic technologies such as FISH, and discusses issues in genetic counseling. Enlightening and accessible, The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics constitutes an indispensable reference for today's physicians and managed care practitioners who depend on the cytogenetics laboratory for the diagnosis of their patients' ailments.
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080984525
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
This is the first book to be devoted entirely to the application and development of flow techniques in cytogenetics. It provides comprehensive information on the use of flow cytometry and sorting for chromosome classification and purification. Cytogenetics and molecular biologists will find this book an invaluable reference source. Practical details for the preparation and analysis of chromosomes using flow cytometry Flow karyotyping for sensitive rapid analysis of chromosome normality and the detection of aberrant chromosomes Flow sorting as a source of chromosome-specific DNA for gene mapping and recombinant DNA libraries Construction and current status of chromosome-specific recombinant DNA libraries
Author: E.V. Cosmi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781850705604
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 924
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Book Description
Strategies for improving material and perinatal health have been pursued by many institutions and workers worldwide, and this volume brings together many of their significant research findings which have an important bearing on these issues.
Author: George P. Patrinos
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128029889
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 526
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Book Description
Molecular Diagnostics, Third Edition, focuses on the technologies and applications that professionals need to work in, develop, and manage a clinical diagnostic laboratory. Each chapter contains an expert introduction to each subject that is next to technical details and many applications for molecular genetic testing that can be found in comprehensive reference lists at the end of each chapter. Contents are divided into three parts, technologies, application of those technologies, and related issues. The first part is dedicated to the battery of the most widely used molecular pathology techniques. New chapters have been added, including the various new technologies involved in next-generation sequencing (mutation detection, gene expression, etc.), mass spectrometry, and protein-specific methodologies. All revised chapters have been completely updated, to include not only technology innovations, but also novel diagnostic applications. As with previous editions, each of the chapters in this section includes a brief description of the technique followed by examples from the area of expertise from the selected contributor. The second part of the book attempts to integrate previously analyzed technologies into the different aspects of molecular diagnostics, such as identification of genetically modified organisms, stem cells, pharmacogenomics, modern forensic science, molecular microbiology, and genetic diagnosis. Part three focuses on various everyday issues in a diagnostic laboratory, from genetic counseling and related ethical and psychological issues, to safety and quality management. Presents a comprehensive account of all new technologies and applications used in clinical diagnostic laboratories Explores a wide range of molecular-based tests that are available to assess DNA variation and changes in gene expression Offers clear translational presentations by the top molecular pathologists, clinical chemists, and molecular geneticists in the field
Author: Marina Silva-Opps
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535110977
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
Current Progress in Biological Research presents new insights into key topics from different areas of the biological sciences. Some of the topics covered in the book are antibiotic susceptibility, genomic rearrangement, historical biogeography, biogeographic patterns, endemism and the use of microorganisms for pest control. The book is an interesting collection of 16 original research articles written by respected experts in their fields. It is hoped that readers will be stimulated and challenged by the contents of this book.
