Current and External Sustainability in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union PDF Download
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Author: Donal McGettigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Author: Donal McGettigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of payments
Languages : en
Pages : 41
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Donal McGettigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Author: Julian Agyeman
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262512335
Category : Environmental degradation
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
An examination of the awareness of environmental and social justice issues in the former Soviet republics--from the Western-style democracies of the Baltic region to the totalitarian regimes of Central Asia--and the resulting activism in those states. The legacy of environmental catastrophe in the states of the former Soviet Union includes desertification, pollution, and the toxic aftermath of industrial accidents, the most notorious of which was the Chernobyl disaster of 1986. This book examines the development of environmental activism in Russia and the former Soviet republics in response to these problems and its effect on policy and planning. It also shows that because of increasing economic, ethnic, and social inequality in the former Soviet states, debates over environmental justice are beginning to come to the fore. The book explores the varying environmental, social, political, and economic circumstances of these countries--which range from the Western-style democracies of the Baltic states to the totalitarian regimes of Central Asia--and how they affect the ecological, environmental, and public health. Among the topics covered are environmentalism in Russia (including the progressive nature of its laws on environmental protection, which are undermined by overburdened and underpaid law enforcement); the effect of oil wealth on Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan; the role of nationalism in Latvian environmentalism; the struggle of Russia's indigenous peoples for environmental justice; public participation in Estonia's environmental movement; and lack of access to natural capital in Tajikistan. Environmental Justice and Sustainability in the Former Soviet Union makes clear that although fragile transition economies, varying degrees of democratization, and a focus on national security can stymie progress toward "just sustainability," the diverse states of the former Soviet Union are making some progress toward "green" and environmental justice issues separately.
Author: Mr.Luis Valdivieso
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557757807
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
This paper discusses the significant overall progress with macro stabilization of these transition countries during 1992-1997. While average inflation declined steadily since 1992, output fell significantly for many of these countries during this period, and it was not unti 1996-97 that as a group they experienced positive growth, financial policies, the current account, competitiveness, debt-and non-debt-creating capital flows, and the initial impact of the Asian crisis.
Author: Donal McGettigan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Annotation Current account developments in the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union (FSU).
Author: Ian Jeffries
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134528256
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 729
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Book Description
Offering a unique level of coverage, this book provides a comprehensive survey of the political and economic development of the countries of the former Soviet Union from the mid-1990s onwards.
Author: Ishan Kapur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: B. Hassler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781402011672
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221
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Book Description
Contemporary international aid consists of a wide range of various support programs, where the end-result in many cases not only reflects the needs of the recipient country, but also the interests of the donor country. In Science and Politics of Foreign Aid - Swedish Environmental Support to the Baltic States it is shown that this particular support has been directed primarily towards areas of joint concern, such as air pollution and effluents to the Baltic Sea. Environmental problems with primarily local effects have, to a large extent, been neglected in the Swedish support program. The requirement on the Baltic recipient countries to finance a specific fraction of each joint program with local resources has furthermore drained the local national environmental budgets from resources, making it very difficult for these countries to mitigate various local environmental hazards by themselves. In contrast to many previous foreign aid studies where various donor country biases often are suggested but not empirically validated, this book gives an in-depth view of how a particular support program is influenced by specific and self-interested considerations.
Author: Ishan Kapur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Author: Richard Latter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baltic States
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
