Culture, History and Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq,1968-89

Culture, History and Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq,1968-89 PDF Author: Amatzia Baram
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349212431
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
In this book, an innovative approach to the study of ideology in the Arab world explores how, through culture and the re-interpretation of history, a powerful totalitarian regime has endeavoured to cement internal unity among Iraq's diverse ethnic and religious communities. The book analyzes the ways in which, to imbue its citizens with a common destiny of Arab leadership, this regime has set out to convince the Iraqi people to see themselves as the heirs of all the great civilizations of Mesopotamia.

Culture, History and Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq,1968-89

Culture, History and Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq,1968-89 PDF Author: Amatzia Baram
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349212431
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book, an innovative approach to the study of ideology in the Arab world explores how, through culture and the re-interpretation of history, a powerful totalitarian regime has endeavoured to cement internal unity among Iraq's diverse ethnic and religious communities. The book analyzes the ways in which, to imbue its citizens with a common destiny of Arab leadership, this regime has set out to convince the Iraqi people to see themselves as the heirs of all the great civilizations of Mesopotamia.

Culture, History, and Ideology in the Formation of Baʻthist Iraq, 1968-89

Culture, History, and Ideology in the Formation of Baʻthist Iraq, 1968-89 PDF Author: Amatzia Baram
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781349212453
Category : Iraq
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


Culture, History and Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq, 1968-1989

Culture, History and Ideology in the Formation of Ba'thist Iraq, 1968-1989 PDF Author: Amatzia Baram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


The Ba'thification of Iraq

The Ba'thification of Iraq PDF Author: Aaron M. Faust
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477305599
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq as a dictator for nearly a quarter century before the fall of his regime in 2003. Using the Ba’th party as his organ of meta-control, he built a broad base of support throughout Iraqi state and society. Why did millions participate in his government, parrot his propaganda, and otherwise support his regime when doing so often required betraying their families, communities, and beliefs? Why did the “Husseini Ba’thist” system prove so durable through uprisings, two wars, and United Nations sanctions? Drawing from a wealth of documents discovered at the Ba’th party’s central headquarters in Baghdad following the US-led invasion in 2003, The Ba’thification of Iraq analyzes how Hussein and the party inculcated loyalty in the population. Through a grand strategy of “Ba’thification,” Faust argues that Hussein mixed classic totalitarian means with distinctly Iraqi methods to transform state, social, and cultural institutions into Ba’thist entities, and the public and private choices Iraqis made into tests of their political loyalty. Focusing not only on ways in which Iraqis obeyed, but also how they resisted, and using comparative examples from Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia, The Ba’thification of Iraq explores fundamental questions about the roles that ideology and culture, institutions and administrative practices, and rewards and punishments play in any political system.

The Reckoning

The Reckoning PDF Author: Sandra Mackey
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393324280
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
An account of the forces-historical, religious, ethnic, and political-that produced Saddam Hussein's dictatorship.

Compulsion in Religion

Compulsion in Religion PDF Author: Samuel Helfont
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190843314
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This book draws on newly available archives from the Iraqi state and Ba'th Party to present a revisionist history of Saddam Hussein's religious policies. The point of doing this, other than to correct the current understanding of Saddam's political use of religion through his presidency, is to argue that the policies promoted then directly contributed to the rise of religious insurgencies in post-2003 Iraq as well as the current and probably future crises in the country. In looking at Saddam's policies in the 1990s, many have interpreted his support for state religion as evidence of a dramatic shift away from Arab nationalism, toward political Islam. But this book shows that the 'Faith Campaign' he launched during this time was the culmination of a plan to use religion for political ends, begun upon his assumption of the Iraqi presidency in 1979. At this time, Saddam began constructing the institutional capacity to control and monitor Iraqi religious institutions. The resulting authoritarian structures allowed him to employ Islamic symbols and rhetoric in public policy, but in a controlled manner. By the 1990s, these policies became fully realized. Following the American-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, religion remained prominent in Iraqi public life, but the system that Saddam had put in place to contain it was destroyed. Sunni and Shi'i extremists who had been suppressed and silenced were now free. They thrived in an atmosphere where religion had been actively promoted, and formed militant organizations which have torn the country apart since.

A Genealogy of Evil

A Genealogy of Evil PDF Author: David Patterson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139492438
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Based on extensive scrutiny of primary sources from Nazi and Jihadist ideologues, David Patterson argues that Jihadist anti-Semitism stems from Nazi ideology. This book challenges the idea that Jihadist anti-Semitism has medieval roots, identifying its distinctively modern characteristics and tracing interconnections that link the Nazis to the Muslim Brotherhood to the PLO, Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, Hezbollah, Al-Qaeda, the Sudan, the Iranian Islamic Republic, and other groups with an anti-Semitic worldview. Based on his close reading of numerous Jihadist texts, Patterson critiques their antisemitic teachings and affirms the importance of Jewish teaching, concluding that humanity needs the very Jewish teaching and testimony that the Jihadists advocate destroying.

A History of Social Justice and Political Power in the Middle East

A History of Social Justice and Political Power in the Middle East PDF Author: Linda T. Darling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136220186
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
From ancient Mesopotamia into the 20th century, "the Circle of Justice" as a concept has pervaded Middle Eastern political thought and underpinned the exercise of power in the Middle East. The Circle of Justice depicts graphically how a government’s justice toward the population generates political power, military strength, prosperity, and good administration. This book traces this set of relationships from its earliest appearance in the political writings of the Sumerians through four millennia of Middle Eastern culture. It explores how people conceptualized and acted upon this powerful insight, how they portrayed it in symbol, painting, and story, and how they transmitted it from one regime to the next. Moving towards the modern day, the author shows how, although the Circle of Justice was largely dropped from political discourse, it did not disappear from people’s political culture and expectations of government. The book demonstrates the Circle’s relevance to the Iranian Revolution and the rise of Islamist movements all over the Middle East, and suggests how the concept remains relevant in an age of capitalism. A "must read" for students, policymakers, and ordinary citizens, this book will be an important contribution to the areas of political history, political theory, Middle East studies and Orientalism.

Iraq in Wartime

Iraq in Wartime PDF Author: Dina Rizk Khoury
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107310660
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
When US-led forces invaded Iraq in 2003, they occupied a country that had been at war for 23 years. Yet in their attempts to understand Iraqi society and history, few policy makers, analysts and journalists took into account the profound impact that Iraq's long engagement with war had on the Iraqis' everyday engagement with politics, the business of managing their daily lives, and their cultural imagination. Drawing on government documents and interviews, Dina Rizk Khoury traces the political, social and cultural processes of the normalization of war in Iraq during the last twenty-three years of Ba'thist rule. Khoury argues that war was a form of everyday bureaucratic governance and examines the Iraqi government's policies of creating consent, managing resistance and religious diversity, and shaping public culture. Coming on the tenth anniversary of the US-led invasion of Iraq, this book tells a multilayered story of a society in which war has become the norm.

Iran, Iraq, and the Legacies of War

Iran, Iraq, and the Legacies of War PDF Author: L. Potter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 140398042X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Iraq and Iran are the two most important states in the Gulf region, given their population size, military strength, and the potential threat they pose to other states in the region. This book enhances our understanding of the troubled relationship between Iran and Iraq, placing it in historical context, examining the rapid deterioration leading to the eight-year war that started in 1980 and the effects of that trauma, and exploring the ongoing issues that currently bedevil bilateral relations. The authors cover such central issues as how each side has sought to use opposition groups in the other state to weaken it, ethnic divisions, the role of outside states (especially the United States), and a fascinating account of how the war affected a generation of Iraqis and Iranians. The role of the U.S. in the region and how U.S. policy has affected the two states are also considered. This book provides a basis for understanding the background of a tumultuous relationship that is entering a new era.