Cross-border Bank Lending, Risk Aversion and the Financial Crisis

Cross-border Bank Lending, Risk Aversion and the Financial Crisis PDF Author: Cornelia Düwel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783865587671
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 0

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Cross-border Bank Lending, Risk Aversion and the Financial Crisis

Cross-border Bank Lending, Risk Aversion and the Financial Crisis PDF Author: Cornelia Düwel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783865587671
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Cross-Border Bank Lending, Risk Aversion and the Financial Crisis

Cross-Border Bank Lending, Risk Aversion and the Financial Crisis PDF Author: Cornelia Düwel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This study investigates the determinants of adjustments in the provision of cross-border loans by internationally active banks. For the period from 2002 to 2010, we look at quarterly transaction data (excluding valuation effects) on long-term loans issued by the largest 69 German banking groups to the private sector of 66 countries. We show that the parent bank's lending adjustment is based almost exclusively on supply-side determinants, in particular on bank-specific factors. However, foreign countries' demand and risk characteristics become more relevant when loans are distributed by banks' affiliates located abroad. Focusing on risk measures such as the parent bank's ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, we find that rising risk aversion among banks curbed cross-border lending during the financial crisis, especially at a later stage following the collapse of Lehman Brothers. However, we find a threshold at around 11% of the Tier I capital ratio above which an increase in the ratio does not curb lending anymore.

The Determinants of Cross-border Bank Flows to Emerging Markets

The Determinants of Cross-border Bank Flows to Emerging Markets PDF Author: Sabine Herrmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking, International
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
This paper studies the nature of spillover effects in bank lending flows from advanced to the emerging market economies and identifies specific channels through which such effects occur. Based on a gravity model we examine a panel data set on cross-border bank flows from 17 advanced to 28 emerging market economies in Asia, Latin America and central and eastern Europe from 1993 to 2008. The empirical analysis suggests that global as well as country specific factors are significant determinants of cross-border bank flows. Greater global risk aversion and expected financial market volatility seem to have been the most important factors behind the decrease in cross-border bank flows during the crisis of 2007-08. The decrease in cross-border loans to central and eastern Europe was more limited compared to Asia and Latin America, in large measure because of the higher degree of financial and monetary integration in Europe, and relatively sound banking systems in the region. These results are robust to various specification, sub-samples and econometric methodologies.

Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending

Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending PDF Author: Mr.Eugenio Cerutti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 148436144X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
We examine the composition and drivers of cross-border bank lending between 1995 and 2012, distinguishing between syndicated and non-syndicated loans. We show that on-balance sheet syndicated loan exposures account for almost one third of total cross-border loan exposures during this period. Furthermore, syndicated loan exposures increased during the global financial crisis due to large drawdowns on credit lines extended before the crisis. Our empirical analysis of the drivers of cross-border loan exposures in a large bilateral dataset shows three main results. First, banks with lower levels of capital favor syndicated over other kinds of cross-border loans. Second, borrower country characteristics such as level of development, economic size, and capital account openness, are less important in driving syndicated than non-syndicated loan activity, suggesting a diversification motive for syndication. Third, information asymmetries between lender and borrower countries, which are important both in normal and crisis times, became more binding for both types of cross-border lending activity during the recent crisis.

The Determinants of Cross-Border Bank Flows to Emerging Markets

The Determinants of Cross-Border Bank Flows to Emerging Markets PDF Author: Sabine Herrmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This paper studies the nature of spillover effects in bank lending flows from advanced to the emerging market economies and identifies specific channels through which such effects occur. Based on a gravity model we examine a panel data set on cross-border bank flows from 17 advanced to 28 emerging market economies in Asia, Latin America and central and eastern Europe from 1993 to 2008. The empirical analysis suggests that global as well as country specific factors are significant determinants of cross-border bank flows. Greater global risk aversion and expected financial market volatility seem to have been the most important factors behind the decrease in cross-border bank flows during the crisis of 2007-08. The withdraw of cross-border loans from central and eastern Europe was more limited compared to Asia and Latin America, in large measure because of the higher degree of financial and monetary integration in Europe, and relatively sound banking systems in the region. These results are robust to various specification, sub-samples and econometric methodologies.

Financial Crises and Volatility of Cross-Border Bank Lending - Two Sides of the Same Coin?

Financial Crises and Volatility of Cross-Border Bank Lending - Two Sides of the Same Coin? PDF Author: Oliver Mueller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This study empirically investigates the impact of country-level determinants and banking sectorspecific characteristics on the volatility of cross-border bank lending in the face of financial crises. Employing data on international bank lending between 13 industrialized countries and 51 emerging markets for the period from 1993 to 2007, we initially provide evidence that well-accepted macroeconomic push and pull factors turn out to be less strong determinants of cross-border bank lending during the period of financial crisis as compared to the pre- and post-crisis period. Moreover, our study reveals that implementing financial reforms in recipient countries in line with a low level of economic and political risk help gain investors' confidence, especially after episodes of crises. As regards banking sector-specific characteristics, we find that larger and better capitalized banks have become more risk-averse and have cut cross-border lending in answer to financial turmoil. Complementary, empirical results indicate that financially weaker and less efficient lending banks are more prone to engage in cross-border bank lending suggesting that "search for yield by following a gambling for resurrection strategy" may be a determinant of cross-border lending, except for periods of financial distress.

The Great Cross-Border Bank Deleveraging

The Great Cross-Border Bank Deleveraging PDF Author: Mr.Eugenio Cerutti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498332625
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
International banks greatly reduced their direct cross-border and local affiliates’ lending as the global financial crisis strained balance sheets, lowered borrower demand, and changed government policies. Using bilateral, lender-borrower countrydata and controlling for credit demand, we show that reductions largely varied in line with markets’ prior assessments of banks’ vulnerabilities, with banks’ financial statement variables and lender-borrower country characteristics playing minor roles. We find evidence that moving resources within banking groups became more restricted as drivers of reductions in direct cross-border loans differ from those for local affiliates’ lending, especially for impaired banking systems. Home bias induced by government interventions, however, affected both equally.

The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Banking Globalization

The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Banking Globalization PDF Author: Mr.Stijn Claessens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 149835856X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Although cross-border bank lending has fallen sharply since the crisis, extending our bank ownership database from 1995-2009 up to 2013 shows only limited retrenchment in foreign bank presence. While banks from OECD countries reduced their foreign presence (but still represent 89% of foreign bank assets), those from emerging markets and developing countries expanded abroad and doubled their presence. Especially advanced countries hit by a systemic crisis reduced their presence abroad, with far flung and relatively small investments more likely to be sold. Poorer and slower growing countries host fewer banks today, while large investments less likely expanded. Conversely, faster host countries’ growth and closeness to potential investors meant more entry. Lending by foreign banks locally grew more than cross-border bank claims did for the same home-host country combination, and each was driven by different factors. Altogether, our evidence shows that global banking is not becoming more fragmented, but rather is going through some important structural transformations with a greater variety of players and a more regional focus.

Globalisation and Finance at the Crossroads

Globalisation and Finance at the Crossroads PDF Author: Adrian Blundell-Wignall
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319726765
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Globalisation and the governance of the international financial system have arrived at the crossroads, where either a coherent level playing field for the cross-border activities of banks and multinational enterprises is settled upon, or the risk of another crisis will build up again. This book will explore the underlying problems alongside inconsistent economic and financial trends as a guide for researchers, advanced students and professionals to think about the interconnectedness of the factors involved. Readers will gain insights drawn from recent developments in economic theory and empirical research—a toolkit to help them in their future careers in economics and finance—illustrated with an analysis of the 2008 crisis and its aftermath.

Global Banks and International Shock Transmission

Global Banks and International Shock Transmission PDF Author: Nicola Cetorelli
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437933874
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
Global banks played a significant role in transmitting the 2007-09 financial crisis to emerging-market (EM) economies. The authors examine adverse liquidity shocks on main developed-country banking systems and their relationships to EM across Europe, Asia, and Latin Amer., isolating loan supply from loan demand effects. Loan supply in EM across Europe, Asia, and Latin Amer. was affected significantly through three separate channels: (1) a contraction in direct, cross-border lending by foreign banks; (2) a contraction in local lending by foreign banks¿ affiliates in EM; and (3) a contraction in loan supply by domestic banks, resulting from the funding shock to their balance sheets induced by the decline in interbank, cross-border lending. Charts and tables.