Critical Loads Calculations

Critical Loads Calculations PDF Author: Maria Holmberg
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789289304955
Category : Environmental monitoring
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Sammanfattning.

Critical Loads and Dynamic Risk Assessments

Critical Loads and Dynamic Risk Assessments PDF Author: Wim de Vries
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401795088
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 671

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Book Description
This book provides a unique overview of research methods over the past 25 years assessing critical loads and temporal effects of the deposition of air pollutants. It includes critical load methods and applications addressing acidification, eutrophication and heavy metal pollution of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Applications include examples for each air pollution threat, both at local and regional scale, including Europe, Asia, Canada and the US. The book starts with background information on the effects of the deposition of sulphur, nitrogen and heavy metals and geochemical and biological indicators for risk assessments. The use of those indicators is then illustrated in the assessment of critical loads and their exceedances and in the temporal assessment of air pollution risks. It also includes the most recent developments of assessing critical loads and current and future risks of soil and water chemistry and biodiversity under climate change, with a special focus on nitrogen. The book thus provides a complete overview of the knowledge that is currently used for the scientific support of policies in the field of air pollution control to protect ecosystem services.

Approaches for Estimating Critical Loads of Nitrogen and Sulfur Deposition for Forest Ecosystems on U.S. Federal Lands

Approaches for Estimating Critical Loads of Nitrogen and Sulfur Deposition for Forest Ecosystems on U.S. Federal Lands PDF Author: Linda H. Pardo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric deposition
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Projected emissions of sulfur and nitrogen are expected to have continuing negative impacts on forests, in spite of reductions in sulfur emissions as a result of SO2 control programs. Sulfur and nitrogen emissions present serious long-term threats to forest health and productivity in the United States. This report is intended to explain the differences in approaches for calculating critical loads for forest ecosystems in Europe, Canada, and the United States; it is directed to air quality regulators and Federal Land Managers (FLMs) in the United States, and addresses concerns particular to U.S. Federal lands. The paper describes the basic mass balance approach for calculating critical loads, presents the various critical thresholds, and explains the assumptions inherent in the calculation and data selection procedure. The input necessary from FLMs in the process of estimating the critical load is described.

Critical Loads for Sulphur and Nitrogen

Critical Loads for Sulphur and Nitrogen PDF Author: Jan Nilsson
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9788773032480
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Miljørapport 1988:15

Uncertainty of Critical Loads in the Baltic Countries

Uncertainty of Critical Loads in the Baltic Countries PDF Author: Maria Holmberg
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789289304634
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
Sammanfattning.

Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity

Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity PDF Author: Mark A. Sutton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400779399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
This volume brings together extended reviews and papers of new scientific research on atmospheric nitrogen deposition impacts globally. While there is a wealth of evidence on the magnitude, components and effects of nitrogen disposition on floral biodiversity in Europe and North America, there is an obvious lack of information on impacts on above- and below-ground fauna, and all impacts in other parts of the world, with no clear overview of how the different strands of evidence fit together. This overall synthesis is targeted at the international conventions, but is equally readable for scientists, environmental managers, conservation agencies and policy makers. 'This timely book highlights the global nitrogen deposition problem. Major regions of the world are exceeding sustainability thresholds for adverse effects on ecosystem function and biodiversity. This highlights the importance of ongoing work, including under the Convention on Biological Diversity, in developing indicators and monitoring nitrogen deposition effects to enable appropriate measures. This book presents a milestone towards this global goal as the international community works toward meeting the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, especially Target 8: "By 2020, pollution, including from excess nutrients, has been brought to levels that are not detrimental to ecosystem function and biodiversity". Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias, Executive Secretary, Convention on Biological Diversity “This key volume highlights the global challenge to reduce atmospheric nitrogen pollution resulting from energy production, transport and agricultural activities. It takes forward the agenda recently launched in the UNEP commissioned report ‘Our Nutrient World”. Dr. Anjan Datta, UNEP.

Basis for Mapping of Critical Loads in Nordic Sensitive Terrestrial Ecosystems

Basis for Mapping of Critical Loads in Nordic Sensitive Terrestrial Ecosystems PDF Author: Knud Tybirk
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789291207527
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Critical Loads of a Rectangular, Flat Sandwich Panel Subjected to Two Direct Loads Combined with a Shear Load

Critical Loads of a Rectangular, Flat Sandwich Panel Subjected to Two Direct Loads Combined with a Shear Load PDF Author: Charles Brazer Norris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sandwich construction
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Engineering News and American Contract Journal

Engineering News and American Contract Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description


Bulletin - Engineering Experiment Station

Bulletin - Engineering Experiment Station PDF Author: University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign campus). Engineering Experiment Station
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description