Criminal Due Process and Chapter III of the Australian Constitution

Criminal Due Process and Chapter III of the Australian Constitution PDF Author: Anthony Gray
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781760020767
Category : Constitutional law
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book articulates the potential of the principle of separation of powers reflected in the structure and text of the Australian Constitution to protect fundamental due process rights. Clearly, the founding fathers did not enact an express bill of rights in the Australian Constitution, and the document contains a limited number of express rights. However, the High Court has accepted as fundamental the doctrine of separation of powers. While the precise contours of the separation of powers principle are still being drawn, the High Court has found that laws which require, or authorise, a court to exercise power involving a departure from characteristics of traditional judicial process are constitutionally suspect. This is because such a law would undermine a court's institutional integrity. While the High Court has been somewhat loath to identify precisely characteristics of traditional judicial process, some indicia - including open courts, ability to review a decision of a lower court for jurisdictional error, the provision of reasons, decisional independence and fairness - have been identified. This book argues that fundamental due process rights in the criminal law area, such as presumption of innocence, the right to silence, the right to confront accusers, open courts, no effective punishment without conviction, and proportionate rather than mandated sentencing, are so fundamental to a criminal procedure that laws which abrogate these rights and expectations are vulnerable to constitutional challenge.

Criminal Due Process and Chapter III of the Australian Constitution

Criminal Due Process and Chapter III of the Australian Constitution PDF Author: Anthony Gray
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781760020767
Category : Constitutional law
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book articulates the potential of the principle of separation of powers reflected in the structure and text of the Australian Constitution to protect fundamental due process rights. Clearly, the founding fathers did not enact an express bill of rights in the Australian Constitution, and the document contains a limited number of express rights. However, the High Court has accepted as fundamental the doctrine of separation of powers. While the precise contours of the separation of powers principle are still being drawn, the High Court has found that laws which require, or authorise, a court to exercise power involving a departure from characteristics of traditional judicial process are constitutionally suspect. This is because such a law would undermine a court's institutional integrity. While the High Court has been somewhat loath to identify precisely characteristics of traditional judicial process, some indicia - including open courts, ability to review a decision of a lower court for jurisdictional error, the provision of reasons, decisional independence and fairness - have been identified. This book argues that fundamental due process rights in the criminal law area, such as presumption of innocence, the right to silence, the right to confront accusers, open courts, no effective punishment without conviction, and proportionate rather than mandated sentencing, are so fundamental to a criminal procedure that laws which abrogate these rights and expectations are vulnerable to constitutional challenge.

The Oxford Handbook of the Australian Constitution

The Oxford Handbook of the Australian Constitution PDF Author: Cheryl Saunders
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198738439
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1201

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Book Description
Providing an interdisciplinary overview of Australian constitutional law and practice, this Handbook situates the development of the constitutional system in its proper context. It also examines recurrent themes and tensions in Australian constitutional law, and points the way for future developments.

The Federal Judicature: Ch III of the Constitution

The Federal Judicature: Ch III of the Constitution PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780409350517
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Due Process and Victims' Rights

Due Process and Victims' Rights PDF Author: Kent Roach
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802009319
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
A critical examination of the dramatic changes in criminal justice over the last two decades and the first full-length study of the law and politics of criminal justice in the era of the Charter and victims? rights.

The Legal Protection of Rights in Australia

The Legal Protection of Rights in Australia PDF Author: Matthew Groves
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509919821
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
How do you protect rights without a Bill of Rights? Australia does not have a national bill or charter of rights and looks further away than ever from adopting one. But it does have a range of individual elements sourced from common law, statute and the Constitution which, though unsystematic, do provide Australians with some meaningful rights protection. This book outlines and explains the unique human rights journey of Australia. It moves beyond the criticisms long made of the Australian position – that its 'formalism', 'legalism' and 'exceptionalism' compromise its capacity for rights protection – to consider how the many elements of its novel legal structure operate. This book analyses the interlocking legal framework for the protection of rights in Australia. A key theme of the book is that the many different elements of a fragmented scheme can add up to something significant, albeit with significant gaps and flaws like any other legal rights protection framework. It shows how the jumbled influences of a common law heritage, a written constitution, differing paths taken by jurisdictions within a single federal state, statutory and common law innovations and a strong dose of comparative legal influences have led to the unique patchwork of rights protection in Australia. It will provide valuable reading for all those researching in human rights, constitutional and comparative law.

General Principles of Law and International Due Process

General Principles of Law and International Due Process PDF Author: Charles T. Kotuby, Jr.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190642726
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice defines "international law" to include not only "custom" and "convention" between States but also "the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations" within their municipal legal systems. In 1953, Bin Cheng wrote his seminal book on general principles, identifying core legal principles common to various domestic legal systems across the globe. This monograph summarizes and analyzes the general principles of law and norms of international due process, with a particular focus on developments since Cheng's writing. The aim is to collect and distill these principles and norms in a single volume as a practical resource for international law jurists, advocates, and scholars. The information contained in this book holds considerable importance given the growth of inter-state intercourse resulting in the increased use of general principles over the past 60 years. General principles can serve as rules of decision, whether in interpreting a treaty or contract, determining causation, or ascertaining unjust enrichment. They also include a core set of procedural requirements that should be followed in any adjudicative system, such as the right to impartiality and the prohibition on fraud. Although the general principles are, by definition, basic and even rudimentary, they hold vital importance for the rule of law in international relations. They are meant not to define a rule of law, but rather the rule of law.

Australian Senate Practice

Australian Senate Practice PDF Author: Australia. Parliament. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Book Description


Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice

Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice PDF Author: Kai Ambos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108483399
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
A comparative and collaborative study of the foundational principles and concepts that underpin different domestic systems of criminal law.

Future Directions in Australian Constitutional Law

Future Directions in Australian Constitutional Law PDF Author: Geoffrey Lindell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781862871472
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
From the address by Sir Anthony Mason AC KBE:'The authors of the essays are leading commentators. ... They range over an array of topics. The intrinsic importance of the essays is that they deal with questions of legislative power. ... The subjects dealt with include proportionality ... and implication.'

The Separation of Powers and Legislative Interference in Judicial Process

The Separation of Powers and Legislative Interference in Judicial Process PDF Author: Peter Gerangelos
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This book examines the constitutional principles governing the relationship between legislatures and courts at that critical crossroads of their power where legislatures may seek to intervene in the judicial process, or to interfere with judicial functions, to secure outcomes consistent with their policy objectives or interests. Cases of high political moment are usually involved, where the temptation, indeed political imperative, for legislatures to intervene can be overwhelming. Although the methods of intervention are various, ranging from the direct and egregious to the subtle and imperceptible, unbridled legislative power in this regard has been a continuing concern in all common law jurisdictions. Prominent examples include direct legislative interference in pending cases, usurpation of judicial power by legislatures, limitations on the jurisdiction of courts, strategic amendments to law applicable to cases pending appeal, and attempts directly to overturn court decisions in particular cases. Because the doctrine of the separation of powers, as an entrenched constitutional rule, is a major source of principle, the book will examine in detail the jurisprudence of the United States and Australia in particular. These jurisdictions have identical constitutional provisions entrenching that doctrine as well as the most developed jurisprudence on this point. The legal position in the United Kingdom, which does not have an entrenched separation of powers doctrine, will be examined as a counterpoint. Other relevant jurisdictions (such as Canada, Ireland and India) are also examined in the context of particular principles, particularly when their respective jurisprudence is rather more developed on discrete points. The book examines how the relevant constitutional principles strive to maintain the primacy of the law-making role of the legislature in a representative democracy and yet afford the decisional independence of the judiciary that degree of protection essential to protect it from the legislature's 'impetuous vortex', to borrow the words of James Madison from The Federalist (No 48).