Criminal Career Continuity

Criminal Career Continuity PDF Author: Lyle W. Shannon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
The author describes his longitudinal birth cohort study of juvenile delinquency and adult crime in a middle-sized midwestern urban area (Racine Wisconsin). Covering the years 1948 through 1976, it emphasizes the processes by which delinquent and criminal patterns of behavior are acquired in childhood and how they continue into adulthood. The changing ecological structure of the city and its relationship to changing rates of deliquency and crime are discussed. Interviews with cohort members enable the reader to obtain an understanding of delinquency as a natural process in a complex urban society.

Criminal Career Continuity

Criminal Career Continuity PDF Author: Lyle W. Shannon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
The author describes his longitudinal birth cohort study of juvenile delinquency and adult crime in a middle-sized midwestern urban area (Racine Wisconsin). Covering the years 1948 through 1976, it emphasizes the processes by which delinquent and criminal patterns of behavior are acquired in childhood and how they continue into adulthood. The changing ecological structure of the city and its relationship to changing rates of deliquency and crime are discussed. Interviews with cohort members enable the reader to obtain an understanding of delinquency as a natural process in a complex urban society.

Continuity and Discontinuity in Criminal Careers

Continuity and Discontinuity in Criminal Careers PDF Author: Paul E. Tracy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 147579844X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
It takes courage to do research on crime and delinquency. Such research is typically conducted in an atmosphere of concern about the problem it addresses and is typically justified as an attempt to discover new facts or to evaluate innovative programs or policies. When, as must often be the case, no new facts are forthcoming or innovative programs turn out not to work, hopes are dashed and time and money are felt to have been wasted. Because they take more time, longitudinal studies require even greater amounts of courage. If the potential for discovery is enhanced, so is the risk of wasted effort. Long-term longitudinal studies are thought to be especially risky for other reasons as well. Theories, issues, and sta tistical methods in vogue at the time they were planned may not be in vogue when they are finally executed. Perhaps worse, according to some perspectives, the structure of causal factors may shift during the execu tion of a longitudinal project such that in the end its findings apply to a reality that no longer exists. These fears and expectations assume an ever-changing world and a corresponding conception of research as a more or less disciplined search for news. Such ideas belittle the contributions of past research and leave us vulnerable to theories, programs, policies, and research agendas that may have only tenuous connections to research of any kind.

From Juvenile Delinquency to Adult Crime: Criminal Careers, Justice Policy, and Prevention

From Juvenile Delinquency to Adult Crime: Criminal Careers, Justice Policy, and Prevention PDF Author: Rolf Loeber
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199828172
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
What makes a juvenile delinquent develop into an adult criminal? What defines-cognitively, developmentally, legally-the transition from juvenile to adult and what determines whether patterns of criminal behavior persist? In most US states and Western nations, legal adulthood begins at age 18. This volume focuses on the period surrounding that abrupt transition (roughly ages 15-29) and addresses what happens to offending careers during it. Edited by two leading authorities in the fields of psychology and criminology, Transitions from Juvenile Delinquency to Adult Crime examines why the period of transition is important and how it can be better understood and addressed both inside and outside of the justice system. Bringing together over thirty leading scholars from multiple disciplines in both North America and Europe, this volume asks critical questions about criminal careers and causation, and whether current legal definitions of adulthood accurately reflect actual maturation and development. The volume also addresses the current efficacy of the justice system in addressing juvenile crime and recidivism, why and how juveniles ought to be treated differently from adults, if special legal provisions should be established for young adults, and the effectiveness of crime prevention programs implemented during early childhood and adolescence. With serious scholarly analysis and practical policy proposals, Transitions from Juvenile Delinquency to Adult Crime addresses what can be done to ensure that todays juvenile delinquents do not become tomorrows adult criminals.

Continuity and Change in the Developmental Trajectory of Criminal Career

Continuity and Change in the Developmental Trajectory of Criminal Career PDF Author: Misaki Natsuaki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


Criminal Career Research: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Criminal Career Research: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide PDF Author: Lila Kazemian
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199805474
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of criminology find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In criminology, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study and practice of criminology. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.

Delinquency in Society

Delinquency in Society PDF Author: Robert Regoli
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 0763764345
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 693

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Book Description
Delinquency in Society, Eighth Edition provides a systematic introduction to the study of juvenile delinquency, criminal behavior, and status offending youths. This text examines the theories of juvenile crimes and the social context of delinquency including the relevance of families, schools, and peer groups. Reorganized and thoroughly updated to reflect the most current trends and developments in juvenile delinquency, the Eighth Edition includes discussions of the history, institutional context, and societal reactions to delinquent behavior. Delinquency prevention programs and basic coverage of delinquency as it relates to the criminal justice system are also included to add context and support student comprehension.

The Criminal Career

The Criminal Career PDF Author: Britta Kyvsgaard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139434713
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
How can the average 'criminal career' be characterized and how common are career criminals? Does offending become more specialized and/or more serious as people get older? Do female careers in crime differ from those of males in substance or only in magnitude? Britta Kyvsgaard examines these questions through her longitudinal analysis of the life circumstances and criminal pursuits of 45,000 Danish offenders. This 2002 book provides a remarkably broad assessment of the full spectrum of criminal career patterns. The data, unparalleled in size and quality, allows powerful analyses of criminal behavior, even among relatively small demographic subgroups. Kyvsgaard is thus able to make solid assessments of offending patterns for males and females, juveniles and middle-aged adults, and employed and unemployed individuals. Furthermore, she examines the empirical evidence of the effects of deterrence and incapacitation. Her findings suggest rehabilitation as an alternative worthy of further research.

Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals,"

Criminal Careers and Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309036844
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
By focusing attention on individuals rather than on aggregates, this book takes a novel approach to studying criminal behavior. It develops a framework for collecting information about individual criminal careers and their parameters, reviews existing knowledge about criminal career dimensions, presents models of offending patterns, and describes how criminal career information can be used to develop and refine criminal justice policies. In addition, an agenda for future research on criminal careers is presented.

Criminology

Criminology PDF Author: Gennaro F. Vito
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780763730017
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
Across America, crime is a consistent public concern. The authors have produced a comprehensive work on major criminological theories, combining classical criminology with new topics, such as Internet crime and terrorism. The text also focuses on how criminology shapes public policy.

Alcohol and Drugs, Delinquency and Crime

Alcohol and Drugs, Delinquency and Crime PDF Author: L. Shannon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230372422
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
A longitudinal birth cohort study of juvenile delinquency and adult crime among 4079 persons living in Wisconsin from age 6 to early adulthood. Data on police contacts and their dispositions were obtained from the police department and other agencies and other data were obtained by interviewing samples of the 1942 and 1949 cohorts. The 1955 Cohort data were brought up to 1989, recoded, and reanalyzed to determine the importance of alcohol and drug involvement in criminal career continuity.