Creativity in Word Formation and Word Interpretation

Creativity in Word Formation and Word Interpretation PDF Author: Lívia Körtvélyessy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316511693
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The pioneering new study presents an interdisciplinary examination of how we use creativity to form and interpret new words.

Creativity in Word Formation and Word Interpretation

Creativity in Word Formation and Word Interpretation PDF Author: Lívia Körtvélyessy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316511693
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The pioneering new study presents an interdisciplinary examination of how we use creativity to form and interpret new words.

Meaning Predictability in Word Formation

Meaning Predictability in Word Formation PDF Author: Pavol Štekauer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027294569
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book aims to contribute to a growing interest amongst psycholinguists and morphologists in the mechanisms of meaning predictability. It presents a brand-new model of the meaning-prediction of novel, context-free naming units, relating the wordformation and wordinterpretation processes. Unlike previous studies, mostly focussed on N+N compounds, the scope of this book is much wider. It not only covers all types of complex words, but also discusses a whole range of predictability-boosting and -reducing conditions. Two measures are introduced, the Predictability Rate and the Objectified Predictability Rate, in order to compare the strength of predictable readings both within a word and relative to the most predictable readings of other coinages. Four extensive experiments indicate inter alia the equal predicting capacity of native and non-native speakers, the close interconnection between linguistic and extra-linguistic factors, the important role of prototypical semes, and the usual dominance of a single central reading.

Word-Formation in Context

Word-Formation in Context PDF Author: Manoochehr Tavangar
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527521729
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
This fascinating book treats the use of words from a completely new perspective. Far from being purely abstract entities, words are believed to emerge from an interaction between morphological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic components. For this reason, the book draws from a vast spectrum of naturally occurring texts representing almost every style, register, and genre. It uses an extremely wide variety of language, and provides a key to help readers check their answers to the questions it poses.

Word-Formation in English

Word-Formation in English PDF Author: Ingo Plag
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521525633
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
This textbook provides an accessible introduction to the study of word-formation, that is, the ways in which new words are built on the bases of other words (e.g. happy - happy-ness), focusing on English. The book's didactic aim is to enable students with little or no prior linguistic knowledge to do their own practical analyses of complex words. Readers are familiarized with the necessary methodological tools to obtain and analyze relevant data and are shown how to relate their findings to theoretical problems and debates. The book is not written in the perspective of a particular theoretical framework and draws on insights from various research traditions, reflecting important methodological and theoretical developments in the field. It is a textbook directed towards university students of English at all levels. It can also serve as a source book for teachers and advanced students, and as an up-to-date reference concerning many word-formation processes in English.

Form and Meaning in Word Formation

Form and Meaning in Word Formation PDF Author: Rudolf P. Botha
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521026130
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This study of reduplication in Afrikaans sheds new light on fundamental lexicalist principles of word formation.

Lexical Creativity, Texts and Contexts

Lexical Creativity, Texts and Contexts PDF Author: Judith Munat
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027291756
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The coining of novel lexical items and the creative manipulation of existing words and expressions is heavily dependent on contextual factors, including the semantic, stylistic, textual and social environments in which they occur. The twelve specialists contributing to this collection aim to illuminate creativity in word formation with respect to functional discourse roles, but also examine ‘critical creativity’ determined by language policy, as well as diachronic phonetic variation in creatively-coined words. The data, based either on large corpora or smaller hand-collected samples, is drawn from advertising, the daily press, electronic communication, literature, spoken interaction, cartoons, lexical ontologies and style guides. The coining of novel lexical items and the creative manipulation of existing words and expressions is heavily dependent on contextual factors, including the semantic, stylistic, textual and social environments in which they occur. The twelve specialists contributing to this collection aim to illuminate creativity in word formation with respect to functional discourse roles, but also examine ‘critical creativity’ determined by language policy, as well as diachronic phonetic variation in creatively-coined words. The data, based either on large corpora or smaller hand-collected samples, is drawn from advertising, the daily press, electronic communication, literature, spoken interaction, cartoons, lexical ontologies and style guides. Each study analyses novel formations in relation to their contexts of use and inevitably leads to the crucial question of creativity vs. productivity. By focussing on creative lexical formations at the level of parole, these studies provide insights into morphological theory at the level of langue, and ultimately seek to explain lexical creativity as a function of language use.

Complex Words

Complex Words PDF Author: Lívia Körtvélyessy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108788459
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
A state-of-the-art survey of complex words, this volume brings together a team of leading international morphologists to demonstrate the wealth and breadth of the study of word-formation. Encompassing methodological, empirical and theoretical approaches, each chapter presents the results of cutting-edge research into linguistic complexity, including lexico-semantic aspects of complex words, the structure of complex words, and corpus-based case studies. Drawing on examples from a wide range of languages, it covers both general aspects of word-formation, and aspects specific to particular languages, such as English, French, Greek, Basque, Spanish, German and Slovak. Theoretical considerations are supported by a number of in-depth case studies focusing on the role of affixes, as well as word-formation processes such as compounding, affixation and conversion. Attention is also devoted to typological issues in word-formation. The book will be an invaluable resource for academic researchers and graduate students interested in morphology, linguistic typology and corpus linguistics.

Morphological Productivity

Morphological Productivity PDF Author: Laurie Bauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428721
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Why are there more English words ending in -ness than ending in -ity? What is it about some endings that makes them more widely usable than others? Can we measure the differences in the facility with which the various affixes are used? Does the difference in facility reflect a difference in the way we treat words containing these affixes in the brain? These are the questions examined in this book. Morphological productivity has, over the centuries, been a major factor in providing the huge vocabulary of English and remains one of the most contested areas in the study of word-formation and structure. This book takes an eclectic approach to the topic, applying the findings for morphology to syntax and phonology. Bringing together the results of twenty years' work in the field, it provides new insights and considers a wide range of linguistic and psycholinguistic evidence.

Word-Formation in the World's Languages

Word-Formation in the World's Languages PDF Author: Pavol Štekauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052176534X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Fills a gap in cross-linguistic research by being the first systematic survey of the word-formation of the world's languages. Data from fifty-five world languages reveals associations between word-formation processes in genetically and geographically distinct languages.

Explain Me This

Explain Me This PDF Author: Adele E. Goldberg
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691174261
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Why our use of language is highly creative yet also constrained We use words and phrases creatively to express ourselves in ever-changing contexts, readily extending language constructions in new ways. Yet native speakers also implicitly know when a creative and easily interpretable formulation—such as “Explain me this” or “She considered to go”—doesn’t sound quite right. In this incisive book, Adele Goldberg explores how these creative but constrained language skills emerge from a combination of general cognitive mechanisms and experience. Shedding critical light on an enduring linguistic paradox, Goldberg demonstrates how words and abstract constructions are generalized and constrained in the same ways. When learning language, we record partially abstracted tokens of language within the high-dimensional conceptual space that is used when we speak or listen. Our implicit knowledge of language includes dimensions related to form, function, and social context. At the same time, abstract memory traces of linguistic usage-events cluster together on a subset of dimensions, with overlapping aspects strengthened via repetition. In this way, dynamic categories that correspond to words and abstract constructions emerge from partially overlapping memory traces, and as a result, distinct words and constructions compete with one another each time we select them to express our intended messages. While much of the research on this puzzle has favored semantic or functional explanations over statistical ones, Goldberg’s approach stresses that both the functional and statistical aspects of constructions emerge from the same learning mechanisms.