Creative Compounding in English

Creative Compounding in English PDF Author: Réka Benczes
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027223739
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Metaphorical and metonymical compounds – novel and lexicalised ones alike – are remarkably abundant in language. Yet how can we be sure that when using an expression such as land fishing in order to speak about metal detecting, the referent will be immediately understood even if the hearer had not been previously familiar with the compound? Accordingly, this book sets out to explore whether the semantics of metaphorical and metonymical noun–noun combinations can be systematically analysed within a theoretical framework, where systematicity pertains to regularities in both the cognitive processes and the products of these processes, that is, the compounds themselves. Backed up by recent psycholinguistic evidence, the book convincingly demonstrates that such compounds are not semantically opaque as it has been formerly claimed: they can in fact be analysed and accounted for within a cognitive linguistic framework, by the combined application of metaphor, metonymy, blending, profile determinacy and schema theory; and represent the creative and associative word formation processes that we regularly apply in everyday language.

Creative Compounding in English

Creative Compounding in English PDF Author: Réka Benczes
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027223739
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Metaphorical and metonymical compounds – novel and lexicalised ones alike – are remarkably abundant in language. Yet how can we be sure that when using an expression such as land fishing in order to speak about metal detecting, the referent will be immediately understood even if the hearer had not been previously familiar with the compound? Accordingly, this book sets out to explore whether the semantics of metaphorical and metonymical noun–noun combinations can be systematically analysed within a theoretical framework, where systematicity pertains to regularities in both the cognitive processes and the products of these processes, that is, the compounds themselves. Backed up by recent psycholinguistic evidence, the book convincingly demonstrates that such compounds are not semantically opaque as it has been formerly claimed: they can in fact be analysed and accounted for within a cognitive linguistic framework, by the combined application of metaphor, metonymy, blending, profile determinacy and schema theory; and represent the creative and associative word formation processes that we regularly apply in everyday language.

Complex Lexical Units

Complex Lexical Units PDF Author: Barbara Schlücker
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110632535
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Both compounds and multi-word expressions are complex lexical units, made up of at least two constituents. The most basic difference is that the former are morphological objects and the latter result from syntactic processes. However, the exact demarcation between compounds and multi-word expressions differs greatly from language to language and is often a matter of debate in and across languages. Similarly debated is whether and how these two different kinds of units complement or compete with each other. The volume presents an overview of compounds and multi-word expressions in a variety of European languages. Central questions that are discussed for each language concern the formal distinction between compounds and multi-word expressions, their formation and their status in lexicon and grammar. The volume contains chapters on German, English, Dutch, French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Polish, Finnish, and Hungarian as well as a contrastive overview with a focus on German. It brings together insights from word-formation theory, phraseology and theory of grammar and aims to contribute to the understanding of the lexicon, both from a language-specific and cross-linguistic perspective.

The Semantics of Compounding

The Semantics of Compounding PDF Author: Pius ten Hacken
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107099706
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Presents three frameworks for studying morphology, offering different insights into the meaning of compounds.

Cognitive Perspectives on Word Formation

Cognitive Perspectives on Word Formation PDF Author: Alexander Onysko
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110223597
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
The series provides a comprehensive forum for publications in linguistics covering the entire range of language, including its variation and variability in space and time, its acquisition, theories on the nature of human language in general, and descriptions of individual languages. The series welcomes publications addressing the state of the art of linguistics as a whole or of specific subfields, and publications that offer challenging new approaches to linguistics. --

Further investigations into the nature of phrasal compounding

Further investigations into the nature of phrasal compounding PDF Author: Carola Trips
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961100128
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This collection of papers on phrasal compounding is part of a bigger project whose aims are twofold: First, it seeks to broaden the typological perspective by providing data for as many different languages as possible to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon itself. Second, based on these data which clearly show interaction between syntax and morphology it aims to discuss theoretical models which deal with this kind of interaction in different ways. Models like Generative Grammar, assume components of grammar and a clear-cut distinction between the lexicon (often including morphology) and grammar. Other models like construction grammar do not assume such components and are rather based on a lexicon including constructs. A comparison of these models on the basis of this phenomenon on the morphology-syntax interface makes it possible to assess their descriptive and explanatory power.

Ancient Greek Verb-Initial Compounds

Ancient Greek Verb-Initial Compounds PDF Author: Olga Tribulato
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110415860
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
This book provides a brand new treatment of Ancient Greek (AG) verb-first (V1) compounds. In AG, the very existence of this type is surprising: its left-oriented structure goes against the right-oriented structure of the compound system, in which there also exists a large class of verb-final (V2) compounds (many of which express the same agentive semantics). While past studies have privileged either the historical dimension or the assessment of semantic and stylistic issues over a systematic analysis of V1 compounds, this book provides a comprehensive corpus of appellative and onomastic forms, which are studied vis-à-vis V2 ones. The diachronic dimension (how these compounds developed from late PIE to AG and then within AG) is combined with the synchronic one (how they are used in specific contexts) in order to show that, far from being anomalous, V1 compounds fill lexical gaps that could not, for specified morphological and semantic reasons, be filled by more ‘regular’ V2 ones. Introductory chapters on compounding in morphological theory and in AG place the multi-faceted approach of this book in a modern perspective, highlighting the importance of AG for linguists debating the properties of the V1 type cross-linguistically.

The Oxford Handbook of Compounding

The Oxford Handbook of Compounding PDF Author: Rochelle Lieber
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199219877
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive review of theoretical work on the linguistics and psycholinguistics of compound words and combines it with a series of surveys of compounding in a variety of languages from a wide range of language families. Compounding is an effective way to create and express new meanings. Compound words are segmentable into their constituents so that new items can often be understood on first presentation. However, as keystone, keynote, and keyboard, and breadboard, sandwich-board, and mortarboard show, the relation between components is often far from straightforward. The question then arises, as to how far compound sequences are analysed at each encounter and how far they are stored in the brain as single lexical items? The nature and processing of compounds thus offer an unusually direct route to how language operates in the mind, as well as providing the means of investigating important aspects of morphology, and lexical semantics, and insights to child language acquisition and the organization of the mental lexicon. This book is the first to report on the state of the art on these and other central topics, including the classification and typology of compounds, and cross-linguistic research on the subject in different frameworks and from synchronic and diachronic perspectives.

Word-Formation in the World's Languages

Word-Formation in the World's Languages PDF Author: Pavol Štekauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052176534X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Fills a gap in cross-linguistic research by being the first systematic survey of the word-formation of the world's languages. Data from fifty-five world languages reveals associations between word-formation processes in genetically and geographically distinct languages.

Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation

Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation PDF Author: ten Hacken Pius ten Hacken
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474448224
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Drawing on detailed case studies across a range of languages, including English, German, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Czech, Russian, Lithuanian and Greek, this book examines the different factors that determine the outcome of the interaction between borrowing and word formation. Historically, borrowing has largely been studied from etymological and lexicographical perspectives and word formation has been included in morphology. However, this book focuses on their mutual influence and interaction. Bringing together a range of contributors, each chapter illustrates how borrowing and word formation are in competition as alternative naming processes, while also showing how they can influence each other. The case studies are framed by an introduction that describes the general background and a conclusion that summarises the main findings.

English Linguistics

English Linguistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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Book Description