Craft Guilds in the Early Modern Low Countries

Craft Guilds in the Early Modern Low Countries PDF Author: Catharina Lis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351947923
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
In the half millennium of their existence, guilds in the Low Countries played a highly significant role in shaping the societies of which they were a part. One key aspect that has been identified in recent historical research to explain the survival of the guilds for such a long time is the guilds' continued adaptability to changing circumstances. This idea of flexibility is the point of departure for the essays in this volume, which sheds new light on the corporate system and identifies its various features and regional variances. The contributors explore the interrelations between economic organisations and political power in late medieval and early modern towns, and address issues of gender, religion and social welfare in the context of the guilds. This cohesive and focussed volume will provide a stimulus for renewed interest and further research in this area. It will appeal to scholars and students with an interest in early modern economic, social and cultural history in particular, but will also be valuable to those researching into political, religious and gender history.

Craft Guilds in the Early Modern Low Countries

Craft Guilds in the Early Modern Low Countries PDF Author: Catharina Lis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351947923
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the half millennium of their existence, guilds in the Low Countries played a highly significant role in shaping the societies of which they were a part. One key aspect that has been identified in recent historical research to explain the survival of the guilds for such a long time is the guilds' continued adaptability to changing circumstances. This idea of flexibility is the point of departure for the essays in this volume, which sheds new light on the corporate system and identifies its various features and regional variances. The contributors explore the interrelations between economic organisations and political power in late medieval and early modern towns, and address issues of gender, religion and social welfare in the context of the guilds. This cohesive and focussed volume will provide a stimulus for renewed interest and further research in this area. It will appeal to scholars and students with an interest in early modern economic, social and cultural history in particular, but will also be valuable to those researching into political, religious and gender history.

The European Guilds

The European Guilds PDF Author: Sheilagh Ogilvie
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691217025
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Book Description
"Guilds ruled many crafts and trades from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, and have always attracted debate and controversy. They were sometimes viewed as efficient institutions that guaranteed quality and skills. But they also excluded competitors, manipulated markets, and blocked innovations. Did the benefits of guilds outweigh their costs? Analyzing thousands of guilds that dominated European economies from 1000 to 1880, The European Guilds uses vivid examples and clear economic reasoning to answer that question. Sheilagh Ogilvie's book features the voices of honorable guild masters, underpaid journeymen, exploited apprentices, shady officials, and outraged customers, and follows the stories of the "vile encroachers"--Women, migrants, Jews, gypsies, bastards, and many others--desperate to work but hunted down by the guilds as illicit competitors. She investigates the benefits of guilds but also shines a light on their dark side. Guilds sometimes provided important services, but they also manipulated markets to profit their members. They regulated quality but prevented poor consumers from buying goods cheaply. They fostered work skills but denied apprenticeships to outsiders. They transmitted useful techniques but blocked innovations that posed a threat. Guilds existed widely not because they corrected market failures or served the common good but because they benefited two powerful groups--guild members and political elites."--Rabat de la jaquette.

Merchant and Craft Guilds

Merchant and Craft Guilds PDF Author: Ebenezer Bain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aberdeen
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description


Guilds, Innovation and the European Economy, 1400–1800

Guilds, Innovation and the European Economy, 1400–1800 PDF Author: S. R. Epstein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139471074
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
For a long time guilds have been condemned as a major obstacle to economic progress in the pre-industrial era. This re-examination of the role of guilds in the early modern European economy challenges that view by taking into account fresh research on innovation, technological change and entrepreneurship. Leading economic historians argue that industry before the Industrial Revolution was much more innovative than previous studies have allowed for and explore the different products and production techniques that were launched and developed in this period. Much of this innovation was fostered by the craft guilds that formed the backbone of industrial production before the rise of the steam engine. The book traces the manifold ways in which guilds in a variety of industries in Italy, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Britain helped to create an institutional environment conducive to technological and marketing innovations.

The Striking Cabbies of Cairo and Other Stories

The Striking Cabbies of Cairo and Other Stories PDF Author: John T. Chalcraft
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791461433
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Challenges existing views of crafts and service workers in Egypt in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

The Crafts and Culture of a Medieval Guild

The Crafts and Culture of a Medieval Guild PDF Author: Joann Jovinelly
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 9781404207578
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Includes instructions for making jewelry, stone carving designs, a peasant's hat, shoes, armor, pottery, etc. from available materials.

Guilds in the Middle Ages

Guilds in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Georges François Renard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Guilds
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


The Return of the Guilds: Volume 16

The Return of the Guilds: Volume 16 PDF Author: Jan Lucassen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521737654
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Using recent approaches in economic, social, labour and institutional history, this volume analyses guilds in the period 500-1700 AD.

Collegia Centonariorum: The Guilds of Textile Dealers in the Roman West

Collegia Centonariorum: The Guilds of Textile Dealers in the Roman West PDF Author: Jinyu Liu
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047444833
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Based on a thorough examination of the epigraphic, legal, and literary sources on the collegia centonariorum, this volume offers a new understanding of their origins, functions, organizations, and social and legal status in the Roman Empire from the first century BC to fourth century AD.

Guild and State

Guild and State PDF Author:
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412824893
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Guild and State examines the values of social solidarity and fraternity that emerged from medieval guilds and city-communes, and the effect of traditional corporate organization of labor on socioeconomic attitudes and theories of the state. What ordinary guildsmen and townsmen thought about these issues can be gleaned from chronicles, charters, and reported slogans. But in tracing attitudes toward the guilds of early Germanic times to todays equivalent-trade unions-a distinction must be made between popular "ethos" and learned "philosophy." In Europe, from the twelfth to the seventeenth centuries, the corporate organization of labor and of town-market communities developed side-by-side with the ideals of personal liberty, market freedom, and legal equality. Self-governing labor organizations and civil freedom developed together as coherent practices. The values of mutual aid and craft honor on the one hand, and of personal freedom and legal equality on the other, formed the moral infrastructure of our civilization. Alternate ideals balanced, harmonized, and even cross-fertilized one another-as in the principle of freedom of association. Contrary to preconceptions, however, corporate values were seldom expressed philosophically in the Middle Ages. Political theory and the world of learning from the start emphasized liberal values. It was only after the Reformation that guild and communal values found expression in political theory. Even then only a few philosophers acknowledged that solidarity and exchange-the poles around which the values of guild and civil society, respectively, rotate-are not opposites but complementary, and attempted to weave these together into a texture as tough and complex as that of urban society itself. By showing that the ideals of social solidarity and workers rights have often been intertwined with liberty and equality rather than in opposition to them, this book provides an unexpected explanation and rationale for the "Third Way." The Enlightenment and industrialization led to an apotheosis of liberal values. Guilds disappeared and were only in part replaced by labor unions; the values of market exchange have since been in the ascendant-though Hegel, Durkheim, and more recently, advocates of liberal corporatism maintain the possibility of a symbiosis between corporate and liberal values. In Guild and State there emerges an alternative history of political thought, which will be fascinating to the general as well as the specialist reader.