Crack Behavior in the Early Stage of Fretting Fatigue Fracture

Crack Behavior in the Early Stage of Fretting Fatigue Fracture PDF Author: Y. Mutoh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contact mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
The initial stage of fretting fatigue crack growth is significantly influenced by tangential force induced by fretting action along the contact surface, where both mix-mode crack growth and short crack problems are involved. A finite element procedure for the determination of the stress field near the contact surface with friction and of stress intensity factors for fretting fatigue cracks has been introduced. Fretting fatigue tests at the stress amplitude lower than the fretting fatigue limit and mix-mode crack growth tests have been carried out. The influence of Mode II component of stress intensity factor, which accelerates the fatigue crack growth rate, is more significant for shorter and inclined cracks. The fretting fatigue cracks observed at the fretting fatigue limit conventionally defined at 107 cycles were not arrested but continued propagating. Non-propagating cracks were observed at stress amplitudes much lower than the conventional fretting fatigue limit.

Crack Behavior in the Early Stage of Fretting Fatigue Fracture

Crack Behavior in the Early Stage of Fretting Fatigue Fracture PDF Author: Y. Mutoh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contact mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
The initial stage of fretting fatigue crack growth is significantly influenced by tangential force induced by fretting action along the contact surface, where both mix-mode crack growth and short crack problems are involved. A finite element procedure for the determination of the stress field near the contact surface with friction and of stress intensity factors for fretting fatigue cracks has been introduced. Fretting fatigue tests at the stress amplitude lower than the fretting fatigue limit and mix-mode crack growth tests have been carried out. The influence of Mode II component of stress intensity factor, which accelerates the fatigue crack growth rate, is more significant for shorter and inclined cracks. The fretting fatigue cracks observed at the fretting fatigue limit conventionally defined at 107 cycles were not arrested but continued propagating. Non-propagating cracks were observed at stress amplitudes much lower than the conventional fretting fatigue limit.

Fretting Fatigue

Fretting Fatigue PDF Author: David W. Hoeppner
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803128517
Category : Contact mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
This volume includes 36 of the 40 papers presented at the symposium, and a collection of six keynote papers providing background on the subject. Topics covered include parameter effects, environmental effects, crack nucleation, material and microstructural effects, damage analysis, fracture mechanic

Small Fatigue Cracks

Small Fatigue Cracks PDF Author: K.S. Ravichandran
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080569706
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
This book contains the fully peer-reviewed papers presented at the Third Engineering Foundation Conference on Small Fatigue Cracks, held under the chairmanship of K.S. Ravichandran and Y. Murakami during December 6-11, 1998, at the Turtle Bay Hilton, Oahu, Hawaii. This book presents a state-of-the-art description of the mechanics, mechanisms and applications of small fatigue cracks by most of the world's leading experts in this field. Topics ranging from the mechanisms of crack initiation, small crack behavior in metallic, intermetallic, ceramic and composite materials, experimental measurement, mechanistic and theoretical models, to the role of small cracks in fretting fatigue and the application of small crack results to the aging aircraft and high-cycle fatigue problems, are covered.

Mechanics of Fretting Fatigue

Mechanics of Fretting Fatigue PDF Author: D.A. Hills
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401582815
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Failures of many mechanical components in service result from fatigue. The cracks which grow may either originate from some pre-existing macroscopic defect, or, if the component is of high integrity but highly stressed, a region of localized stress concentration. In turn, such concentrators may be caused by some minute defect, such as a tiny inclusion, or inadvertent machining damage. Another source of surface damage which may exist between notionally 'bonded' components is associated with minute relative motion along the interface, brought about usually be cyclic tangential loading. Such fretting damage is quite insidious, and may lead to many kinds of problems such as wear, but it is its influence on the promotion of embryo cracks with which we are concerned here. When the presence of fretting is associated with decreased fatigue performance the effect is known as fretting fatigue. Fretting fatigue is a subject drawing equally on materials science and applied mechanics, but it is the intention in this book to concentrate attention entirely on the latter aspects, in a search for the quantification of the influence of fretting on both crack nucleation and propagation. There have been very few previous texts in this area, and the present volume seeks to cover five principal areas; (a) The modelling of contact problems including partial slip under tangentialloading, which produces the surface damage. (b) The modelling of short cracks by rigorous methods which deal effectively with steep stress gradients, kinking and closure. (c) The experimental simulation of fretting fatigue.

Fretting Wear and Fretting Fatigue

Fretting Wear and Fretting Fatigue PDF Author: Tomasz Liskiewicz
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128240970
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
Fretting Wear and Fretting Fatigue: Fundamental Principles and Applications takes a combined mechanics and materials approach, providing readers with a fundamental understanding of fretting phenomena, related modeling and experimentation techniques, methods for mitigation, and robust examples of practical applications across an array of engineering disciplines. Sections cover the underpinning theories of fretting wear and fretting fatigue, delve into experimentation and modeling methods, and cover a broad array of applications of fretting fatigue and fretting wear, looking at its impacts in medical implants, suspension ropes, bearings, heating exchangers, electrical connectors, and more. - Covers theoretical fundamentals, modeling and experimentation techniques, and applications of fretting wear and fatigue - Takes a combined mechanics and materials approach - Discusses the differences and similarities between fretting wear and fretting fatigue as well as combined experimental and modeling methods - Covers applications including medical implants, heat exchangers, bearings, automotive components, gas turbines, and more

Fretting Fatigue

Fretting Fatigue PDF Author: Steven E. Kinyon
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803134568
Category : Contact mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Contains 29 contributions drawn from the Third International Symposium on Fretting Fatigue held in Nagaoka, Japan in May 2001. Sections of the volume address fretting wear and crack initiation; fretting fatigue crack and damage; life prediction; fretting fatigue parameter effects; loading condition

Comprehensive Structural Integrity: Cyclic loading and fatigue

Comprehensive Structural Integrity: Cyclic loading and fatigue PDF Author: I. Milne
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080441556
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description


The Role of Crack Growth in Metal Fatigue

The Role of Crack Growth in Metal Fatigue PDF Author: L. P. Pook
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description


Tribocorrosion of Passive Metals and Coatings

Tribocorrosion of Passive Metals and Coatings PDF Author: D Landolt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857093738
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description
Tribocorrosion causes the degradation or alteration of materials through the combined action of corrosion and wear. It limits the performance and life-time of installations, machines and devices with moving parts, and controls certain manufacturing processes such as chemical–mechanical polishing. The effects of tribocorrosion are most pronounced on passive metals which owe their corrosion resistance to a thin protecting oxide film. Most corrosion-resistant engineering alloys belong to this category.This book provides an introduction to the developing field of tribocorrosion and an overview of the latest research. Part one reviews basic notions of corrosion and tribology, before presenting the most recent results on the growth and structure of passive oxide films. Tribocorrosion mechanisms under fretting, sliding and erosion conditions, respectively, are then discussed. Part two focuses on methods for measuring and preventing tribocorrosion. It includes chapters on electrochemical techniques, the design of tribocorrosion test equipment, data evaluation and the optimisation of materials' properties for tribocorrosion systems. Part three presents a selection of tribocorrosion problems in engineering and medicine. Three chapters address the tribocorrosion of medical implants including test methods and clinical implications. Other chapters examine tribocorrosion issues in nuclear power plants, marine environments, automotive cooling circuits, elevated-temperature metal working and chemical–mechanical polishing.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors Tribocorrosion of passive metals and coatings is an invaluable reference tool for engineers and researchers in industry and academia confronted with tribocorrosion problems. - Comprehensively reviews current research on the tribocorrosion of passive metals and coatings, with particular reference to the design of tribocorrosion test equipment, data evaluation and the optimisation of materials' properties for tribocorrosion systems - Chapters discuss tribocorrosion mechanisms under fretting, sliding and erosion conditions before focussing on methods for measuring and preventing tribocorrosion - Includes a comprehensive selection of tribocorrosion problems in engineering and medicine, such as the tribocorrosion of medical implants, and tribocorrosion issues in nuclear power plants, marine environments, automotive cooling circuits and elevated-temperature metal working

Observations and Analysis of Fretting Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation

Observations and Analysis of Fretting Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation PDF Author: J-Q Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crack initiation
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
Many factors, such as the amplitude of the cyclic load, the relative rigidity of components and the frictional condition, play important roles in the fretting fatigue process. This study has focused on the local singular stress field at the fatigue crack tip or at the contact edge where the initial crack occurs, based on the numerical analysis results with the use of finite element method (FEM) program ABAQUS. It is proposed that all the effect of test conditions can be contained by the local stress field, which would dominate the fatigue crack initiation and propagation. By comparing with the experimental results, it was found that the initial fatigue crack should occur at the point of maximum shear stress range near the contact edge, and would propagate in the direction of maximum tangential stress range. An analytical simulation of fretting fatigue crack propagation has been carried out. It was found that a fatigue crack was always under the mixed mode conditions, the fracture path could be estimated by the maximum tangential stress theory (???max), and the propagation curve could be characterized by the stress intensity factor range in this direction ( ?K??max).