Cortex: Statistics and Geometry of Neuronal Connectivity

Cortex: Statistics and Geometry of Neuronal Connectivity PDF Author: Valentino Braitenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662037335
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
By means of quantitative analysis of the tissue components in the cortex of the mouse, this book presents an overall picture of the cortical network which is then related to various theories on cortical function. Centering around the idea of a diffuse network in a fairly homogeneous population of excitatory neurons, that of the pyramidal cells, it shows that the whole organisation in the cortical skeleton of pryramidal cells corresponds well with the idea of an associative memory and with the theory of cell assemblies. Provides the reader with information on quantitative neuroanatomy and also on the methods used, in particular those that vary from the norm.

Cortex: Statistics and Geometry of Neuronal Connectivity

Cortex: Statistics and Geometry of Neuronal Connectivity PDF Author: Valentino Braitenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662037335
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
By means of quantitative analysis of the tissue components in the cortex of the mouse, this book presents an overall picture of the cortical network which is then related to various theories on cortical function. Centering around the idea of a diffuse network in a fairly homogeneous population of excitatory neurons, that of the pyramidal cells, it shows that the whole organisation in the cortical skeleton of pryramidal cells corresponds well with the idea of an associative memory and with the theory of cell assemblies. Provides the reader with information on quantitative neuroanatomy and also on the methods used, in particular those that vary from the norm.

Cortex

Cortex PDF Author: Valentino Braitenberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662037348
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


Neuroscience Databases

Neuroscience Databases PDF Author: Rolf Kötter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402071652
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Neuroscience Databases: A Practical Guide is the first book providing a comprehensive overview of these increasingly important databases. This volume makes the results of the Human Genome Project and other recent large-scale initiatives in the neurosciences available to a wider community. It extends the scope of bioinformatics from the molecular to the cellular, microcircuitry and systems levels, dealing for the first time with complex neuroscientific issues and leading the way to a new culture of data sharing and data mining necessary to successfully tackle neuroscience questions. Aimed at the novice user who wants to access the data, it provides clear and concise instructions on how to download the available data sets and how to use the software with a minimum of technical detail with most chapters written by the database creators themselves. Key databases and topics include: -Neuroinformatics for C. Elegans; -Gene Expression Patterns; -Functional Analyses of Olfactory Receptors -Protein-Protein Interactions; -Web-Based Neuronal Archives; -Neuronal and Network Modeling; -Storage and Retrieval of Experimental Data for Biophysically Realistic Modeling; -Analysis of Spike Trains; -Neural Connectivity Patterns; -Software Tools for Neuroimaging; -Data Management, Inspection and Sharing.

Cortical Areas

Cortical Areas PDF Author: Almut Schuez
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1134473516
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 795

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Book Description
The study of areas in the cerebral cortex has a long history, bringing empirical data into close relation with fundamental conceptual issues about the cortex. The subject is currently being revitalized with the advent of new experimental methods and this book brings a modern perspective to the study of these areas. Cortical Areas: Unity and Diversi

Neural Assemblies

Neural Assemblies PDF Author: Günther Palm
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303100311X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
In the new edition of Neural Assemblies, the author places his original ideas and motivations within the framework of modern and cognitive neuroscience and gives a short and focused overview of the development of computational neuroscience and artificial neural networks over the last 40 years. In this book the author develops a theory of how the human brain might function. Starting with a motivational introduction to the brain as an organ of information processing, he presents a computational perspective on the basic concepts and ideas of neuroscience research on the underlying principles of brain function. In addition, the reader is introduced to the most important methods from computer science and mathematical modeling that are required for a computational understanding of information processing in the brain. Written by an expert in the field of neural information processing, this book offers a personal historical view of the development of artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks, and computational cognitive neuroscience over the last 40 years, with a focus on the realization of higher cognitive functions rather than more peripheral sensory or motor organization. The book is therefore aimed at students and researchers who want to understand how the basic neuroscientific and computational concepts in the study of brain function have changed over the last decades.

Invariants of Behavior

Invariants of Behavior PDF Author: Mario Negrello
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441988041
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
The study of the brain and behavior is illuminated with the discovery of invariances. Experimental brain research uncovers constancies amidst variation, with respect to interventions and transformations prescribed by experimental paradigms. Place cells, mirror neurons, event related potentials and areas differentially active in fMRI, all illustrate the pervasive role of invariances in neural systems in relation to their function.

Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, Volume 1

Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, Volume 1 PDF Author: Larry R. Squire
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080963935
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 12505

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Book Description
The Encyclopedia of the Neuroscience explores all areas of the discipline in its focused entries on a wide variety of topics in neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and other related areas of neuroscience. Each article is written by an expert in that specific domain and peer reviewed by the advisory board before acceptance into the encyclopedia. Each article contains a glossary, introduction, a reference section, and cross-references to other related encyclopedia articles. Written at a level suitable for university undergraduates, the breadth and depth of coverage will appeal beyond undergraduates to professionals and academics in related fields.

The Spike

The Spike PDF Author: Mark Humphries
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691241481
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
The story of a neural impulse and what it reveals about how our brains work We see the last cookie in the box and think, can I take that? We reach a hand out. In the 2.1 seconds that this impulse travels through our brain, billions of neurons communicate with one another, sending blips of voltage through our sensory and motor regions. Neuroscientists call these blips “spikes.” Spikes enable us to do everything: talk, eat, run, see, plan, and decide. In The Spike, Mark Humphries takes readers on the epic journey of a spike through a single, brief reaction. In vivid language, Humphries tells the story of what happens in our brain, what we know about spikes, and what we still have left to understand about them. Drawing on decades of research in neuroscience, Humphries explores how spikes are born, how they are transmitted, and how they lead us to action. He dives into previously unanswered mysteries: Why are most neurons silent? What causes neurons to fire spikes spontaneously, without input from other neurons or the outside world? Why do most spikes fail to reach any destination? Humphries presents a new vision of the brain, one where fundamental computations are carried out by spontaneous spikes that predict what will happen in the world, helping us to perceive, decide, and react quickly enough for our survival. Traversing neuroscience’s expansive terrain, The Spike follows a single electrical response to illuminate how our extraordinary brains work.

Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience

Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience PDF Author: Stefan Wermter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540445978
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
It is generally understood that the present approachs to computing do not have the performance, flexibility, and reliability of biological information processing systems. Although there is a comprehensive body of knowledge regarding how information processing occurs in the brain and central nervous system this has had little impact on mainstream computing so far. This book presents a broad spectrum of current research into biologically inspired computational systems and thus contributes towards developing new computational approaches based on neuroscience. The 39 revised full papers by leading researchers were carefully selected and reviewed for inclusion in this anthology. Besides an introductory overview by the volume editors, the book offers topical parts on modular organization and robustness, timing and synchronization, and learning and memory storage.

Connectionist Models of Cognition and Perception II

Connectionist Models of Cognition and Perception II PDF Author: Howard Bowman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812388052
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This book collects together refereed versions of papers presented at the Eighth Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW 8). NCPW is a well-established workshop series that brings together researchers from different disciplines, such as artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science, neurobiology, philosophy and psychology. The articles are centred on the theme of connectionist modelling of cognition and perceptionn.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings? (ISTP? / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings? (ISSHP? / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)? CC Proceedings ? Engineering & Physical Sciences? CC Proceedings ? Biomedical, Biological & Agricultural Sciences