Corrosion Protection against Carbon Dioxide PDF Download
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Author: Michael Schütze
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352733145X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
This handy reference compiles the latest data on the corrosion behavior of materials coming into contact with CO2 -- with 95% of the contents previously unpublished. It is clearly structured according to material, and covers metals, non-metallic inorganic materials and plastics as well as including information about corrosion protection. The result is a must-have for all engineers and scientists dealing with corrosion problems in CO2-containing environments.
Author: Michael Schütze
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352733145X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
This handy reference compiles the latest data on the corrosion behavior of materials coming into contact with CO2 -- with 95% of the contents previously unpublished. It is clearly structured according to material, and covers metals, non-metallic inorganic materials and plastics as well as including information about corrosion protection. The result is a must-have for all engineers and scientists dealing with corrosion problems in CO2-containing environments.
Author: Liane M. Smith
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing Limited
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: Liwei Zhang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819923921
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
This book systematically discusses the operational stages with high risk of CO2-induced corrosion in CCUS projects, and related measures for corrosion control. CO2 capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is a key technology to mitigate climate change and substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels. CCUS deals with high concentration CO2, which is very corrosive in a humid environment. Therefore, it is very important to characterize, monitor, and mitigate CO2-induced corrosion in all processes of the CCUS operation chain. Some corrosion control techniques included in this book (e.g., CO2-resisting wellbore cement additives) are beneficial for corrosion control research and engineering practices. This book belongs to the field of corrosion science and engineering, and the expected readership is researchers and engineers working on CCUS.
Author: Migahed Mohamed
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659814624
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Natural gas is most likely contains carbon dioxide as part from reservoir fluid composition, on other hand CO2 can be injected for enhanced oil recovery purposes. As such, corrosion control in carbon dioxide containing media is area of concern for oil field industries. Process operating parameters, especially temperature, pressure and fluid composition, are generally contributing to corrosion behavior for such conditions. Extensive investigation studies had been carried out to understand and control CO2 corrosion. CO2 dissolves in oil wells produced water forming carbonic acid which in turn dissociates and decrease the solution pH. The nature of oxide/passive film resulted from a corrosion process contributes to the overall behavior of it as well as temperature and chemical composition of the aqueous media. Surfactants are most likely corrosion inhibitors employed in the petroleum industry to protect iron and steel equipment used in drilling, production, transport and refining of hydrocarbons. The efficiency of the applied corrosion inhibitor depends on its concentration and stability of the formed inhibition film on metal surface.
Author: Hany M. Abd El-Lateef
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659279232
Category : Corrosion and anti-corrosives
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion is of great concern in oil and gas production, transportation and processing. Despite the fact that steel has low resistance to CO2 environments, it is widely used in the petroleum industry mainly due to economical reasons. The use of corrosion inhibitors is very important in the protection of steels. Most of the inhibitors used in petroleum industry are organic compounds containing multiple bonds in their molecules that mainly contain nitrogen, sulphur, and/or oxygen atoms through which they get adsorbed on the metal surface. However, most of these substances are toxic and using them is harmful for both human health and environment. Therefore, in this work, we accomplished synthesis of new environment friendly effective corrosion inhibitors for oil and gas industry in the protection of equipment and pipelines transporting multiphase systems based on vegetable oils. Vegetable oils are of the greatest interest because of its technological properties, accessibility, and relatively low price. The performed research is indicating that the vegetable oil can be good raw material for preparation of "environmentally friendly" corrosion inhibitors.
Author: Viswanathan S. Saji
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352734618X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 458
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Book Description
Provides comprehensive coverage of corrosion inhibitors in the oil and gas industries Considering the high importance of corrosion inhibitor development for the oil and gas sectors, this book provides a thorough overview of the most recent advancements in this field. It systematically addresses corrosion inhibitors for various applications in the oil and gas value chain, as well as the fundamentals of corrosion inhibition and interference of inhibitors with co-additives. Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industries is presented in three parts. The first part on Fundamentals and Approaches focuses on principles and processes in the oil and gas industry, the types of corrosion encountered and their control methods, environmental factors affecting inhibition, material selection strategies, and economic aspects of corrosion. The second part on Choice of Inhibitors examines corrosion inhibitors for acidizing processes, inhibitors for sweet and sour corrosion, inhibitors in refinery operations, high-temperature corrosion inhibitors, inhibitors for challenging corrosive environments, inhibitors for microbiologically influenced corrosion, polymeric inhibitors, vapor phase inhibitors, and smart controlled release inhibitor systems. The last part on Interaction with Co-additives looks at industrial co-additives and their interference with corrosion inhibitors such as antiscalants, hydrate inhibitors, and sulfide scavengers. -Presents a well-structured and systematic overview of the fundamentals and factors affecting corrosion -Acts as a handy reference tool for scientists and engineers working with corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industries -Collectively presents all the information available on the development and application of corrosion inhibitors for the oil and gas industries -Offers a unique and specific focus on the oil and gas industries Corrosion Inhibitors in the Oil and Gas Industries is an excellent resource for scientists in industry as well as in academia working in the field of corrosion protection for the oil and gas sectors, and will appeal to materials scientists, electrochemists, chemists, and chemical engineers.
Author: A. M. El-Sherik
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081012195
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 928
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Book Description
Trends in Oil and Gas Corrosion Research and Technologies: Production and Transmission delivers the most up-to-date and highly multidisciplinary reference available to identify emerging developments, fundamental mechanisms and the technologies necessary in one unified source. Starting with a brief explanation on corrosion management that also addresses today’s most challenging issues for oil and gas production and transmission operations, the book dives into the latest advances in microbiology-influenced corrosion and other corrosion threats, such as stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen damage just to name a few. In addition, it covers testing and monitoring techniques, such as molecular microbiology and online monitoring for surface and subsurface facilities, mitigation tools, including coatings, nano-packaged biocides, modeling and prediction, cathodic protection and new steels and non-metallics. Rounding out with an extensive glossary and list of abbreviations, the book equips upstream and midstream corrosion professionals in the oil and gas industry with the most advanced collection of topics and solutions to responsibly help solve today’s oil and gas corrosion challenges. Covers the latest in corrosion mitigation techniques, such as corrosion inhibitors, biocides, non-metallics, coatings, and modeling and prediction Solves knowledge gaps with the most current technology and discoveries on specific corrosion mechanisms, highlighting where future research and industry efforts should be concentrated Achieves practical and balanced understanding with a full spectrum of subjects presented from multiple academic and world-renowned contributors in the industry
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM), which has been widely used in the research field of semiconductors, was used to study CO2 corrosion on carbon steel under film forming and non-film forming conditions. In the EFM technique two sinusoidal voltage signals of different frequencies are applied to the system and the response current is measured at zero, harmonic and intermodulation frequencies from which the corrosion rate is calculated. The corrosion rate calculation depends upon whether the system is under activation, diffusion or passivation control. In this research rotating cylindrical electrodes made of AISI carbon steel 1018 were immersed in 3% (w/w) NaCl solution saturated with carbon dioxide. The experiment was done at 5 rpm, 24 rpm and 100 rpm simulating laminar, transient and turbulent flow regions respectively. The exposure time was varied from 1 hour to 24 hours and the results were compared with other electrochemical methods such as linear polarization (LP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was found that it was crucial to select the correct EFM model to ensure accurate corrosion rate measurement. A very good agreement in the polarization resistance was obtained between EIS and EFM indicating that EFM can be used as an effective tool in corrosion studies providing that the corrosion mechanism is known.
Author: D. A. Shifler
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 1566779480
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
Author: Karan Sotoodeh
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0323954758
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Case Studies of Material Corrosion Prevention for Oil and Gas Valves delivers a critical reference for engineers and corrosion researchers. Packed with nearly 30 real-world case studies, this reference gives engineers standardized knowledge on how to maintain, select and prevent typical corrosion problems in a variety of oil and gas settings. Subsea, offshore, refineries and processing plants are all included, covering a variety of challenges such as chloride stress cracking, how to use Teflon powder to prevent cross contamination, and carbon dioxide corrosion. Organized for quick discovery, this book gives engineers a much-needed tool to safely protect their assets and the environment. Engineers working in oil and gas operations understand that corrosion is a costly expense that increases emissions and damages the environment, but many standards do not provide practical examples with solutions, leaving engineers to learn through experience. This resource provides comprehensive information on topics of interest. Provides solutions to common oil and gas corrosion valve failures with standard case studies Helps readers improve safety and reliability with the addition of references for further training Presents tactics on how to reduce environmental impact and use methods to prevent corrosion across offshore, subsea and refinery activities
