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Author: Mark Pieth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940070674X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
With industrialization and globalization, corporations acquired the capacity to influence social life for good or for ill. Yet, corporations are not traditional objects of criminal law. Justified by notions of personal moral guilt, criminal norms have been judged inapplicable to fictional persons, who ‘think’ and ‘act’ through human beings. The expansion of new corporate criminal liability (CCL) laws since the mid-1990s challenges this assumption. Our volume surveys current practice on CCL in 15 civil and common law jurisdictions, exploring the legal conditions for liability, the principles and options for sanctioning, and the procedures for investigating, charging and trying corporate offenders. It considers whether municipal CCL laws are converging around the notion of ‘corporate culture’, and, in any case, the implications of CCL for those charged with keeping corporations, and other legal entities, out of trouble.
Author: Mark Pieth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940070674X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 401
Get Book Here
Book Description
With industrialization and globalization, corporations acquired the capacity to influence social life for good or for ill. Yet, corporations are not traditional objects of criminal law. Justified by notions of personal moral guilt, criminal norms have been judged inapplicable to fictional persons, who ‘think’ and ‘act’ through human beings. The expansion of new corporate criminal liability (CCL) laws since the mid-1990s challenges this assumption. Our volume surveys current practice on CCL in 15 civil and common law jurisdictions, exploring the legal conditions for liability, the principles and options for sanctioning, and the procedures for investigating, charging and trying corporate offenders. It considers whether municipal CCL laws are converging around the notion of ‘corporate culture’, and, in any case, the implications of CCL for those charged with keeping corporations, and other legal entities, out of trouble.
Author: Brandon P. Burton
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781631177248
Category : Corporation law
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A corporation is criminally liable for the federal crimes its employees or agents commit in its interest. Corporate officers, employees, and agents are individually liable for the crimes they commit, for the crimes they conspire to commit, for the foreseeable crimes their co-conspirators commit, for the crimes whose commission they aid and abet, and for the crimes whose perpetrators they assist after the fact. Individual criminal statutes, Justice Department policies, and the Sentencing Guidelines largely dictate the circumstances under which, and the extent to which, agents, employees, corporations, and similar unincorporated entities are prosecuted and punished. This book provides a brief overview of federal law in the area. The book also provides a brief discussion of the legislation, the legal background, and a chronology of related issues and events.
Author: William S. Laufer
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226470423
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
We live in an era defined by corporate greed and malfeasance—one in which unprecedented accounting frauds and failures of compliance run rampant. In order to calm investor fears, revive perceptions of legitimacy in markets, and demonstrate the resolve of state and federal regulators, a host of reforms, high-profile investigations, and symbolic prosecutions have been conducted in response. But are they enough? In this timely work, William S. Laufer argues that even with recent legal reforms, corporate criminal law continues to be ineffective. As evidence, Laufer considers the failure of courts and legislatures to fashion liability rules that fairly attribute blame for organizations. He analyzes the games that corporations play to deflect criminal responsibility. And he also demonstrates how the exchange of cooperation for prosecutorial leniency and amnesty belies true law enforcement. But none of these factors, according to Laufer, trumps the fact that there is no single constituency or interest group that strongly and consistently advocates the importance and priority of corporate criminal liability. In the absence of a new standard of corporate liability, the power of regulators to keep corporate abuses in check will remain insufficient. A necessary corrective to our current climate of graft and greed, Corporate Bodies and Guilty Minds will be essential to policymakers and legal minds alike. “[This] timely work offers a dispassionate analysis of problems relating to corporate crime.”—Harvard Law Review
Author: Dominik Brodowski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319059939
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Corporate Criminal Liability is on the rise worldwide: More and more legal systems now include genuinely criminal sanctioning for legal entities. The various regulatory options available to national criminal justice systems, their implications and their constitutional, economic and psychological parameters are key questions addressed in this volume. Specific emphasis is put on procedural questions relating to corporate criminal liability, on alternative sanctions such as blacklisting of corporations, on common corporate crimes and on questions of transnational criminal justice.
Author: James Gobert
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136741518
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
When corporations carry on their business in a grossly negligent manner, or take a cavalier approach to risk management, the consequences can be catastrophic. The harm may be financial, as occurred when such well-regarded companies as Enron, Lehman Brothers, Worldcom and Barings collapsed, or it may be environmental, as illustrated most recently by the Gulf oil spill. Sometimes deaths and serious injuries on a mass scale occur, as in the Bhopal gas disaster, the Chernobyl nuclear explosion, the Paris crash of the Concorde, the capsize of the Herald of Free Enterprise, and rail crashes at Southall, Paddington and Hatfield in England.What role can the law play in preventing such debacles and in punishing the corporate offenders? This collection of thematic papers and European country reports addresses these questions at both a theoretical and empirical level. The thematic papers analyse corporate criminal liability from a range of academic disciplines, including law, sociology/criminology, economics, philosophy and environmental studies, whilst the country reports look at the laws of corporate crime throughout Europe, highlighting both common features and irreconcilable differences between the various jurisdictions.
Author: Celia Wells
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199246199
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Business corporations wield enormous economic power, and legal structures largely serve their interests. This book analyses the background to the demands to use criminal law sanctions against corporations, including demand for corporate manslaughter.
Author: Richard S. Gruner
Publisher: Law Journal Press
ISBN: 9781588521255
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1408
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Book Description
The book instructs corporate counsel on how to adopt forward-looking compliance policies that can prevent criminal liability and how to mitigate the severity of penalties when they are unavoidable.
Author: Amanda Pinto
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780414075283
Category : Corporation law
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The fourth edition of Corporate Criminal Liability has been thoroughly revised, expanded and updated to explain the criminal process from the perspective of the corporate defendant with a scholarly analysis of the principles of corporate liability. In particular, it provides expert discussion on the latest practice on DPAs, issues with identification theory and delegation, questions of jurisdiction, and sentencing. The work also explains specific offences such as insolvency restrictions, Companies Act offences, and corporate manslaughter. New to this edition: Considers all key cases since the last edition including the Barclays case on corporate identification; Reviews practice in deferred prosecution orders (DPOs) after investigations into Rolls Royce and Tesco; A fully updated Appendix table as a 'quick reference' guide to specific offences, how they are tried, and aspects of sentencing.
Author: United States. Department of Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 720
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Book Description
Author: Vijay Kumar Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
'Corporate Power to Corporate Crimes: Understanding Corporate Criminal Liability in India' is about the hypothesis being tested positive that “the corporations are increasing in magnitude and power; however, the law is not able to meet the demands of prosecuting the corporate offenders in absence of a clear picture on corporate criminal liability.” Thus, the cloud surrounding this area has to be removed to make the sky of corporate crime clean and evident to the public like rainwater. The sensitization of public towards these crimes has to be done in a similar way as those of 'street crimes' like murder, rape etc.The problem of corporate crime is unique and complex due to several reasons, the primary one being the nature of corporate form. The corporate form has now become the dominant institution in the society. The corporations wield enormous powers by virtue of its independent existence. The part owners, as public shareholders, are scattered and ultimately the management lies in the hands of few who have been identified as 'alter ego', 'directing mind and will' at various times by various courts. The extension of the vicarious liability to offences of mens rea led to the development of corporate criminal liability. The present book traces these developments and presents a comprehensive position in terms of case laws and examples of corporate crimes.
