Control of Flowering Time and Growth Cessation in Arabidopsis and Populus Trees

Control of Flowering Time and Growth Cessation in Arabidopsis and Populus Trees PDF Author: Henrik Böhlenius
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789157673930
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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New Insights Into Growth Cessation and Dormancy in Trees

New Insights Into Growth Cessation and Dormancy in Trees PDF Author: Lars Resman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abscisic acid
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Recent Advances in Flowering Time Control

Recent Advances in Flowering Time Control PDF Author: Christian Jung
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889451151
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The onset of flowering is an important step during the lifetime of a flowering plant. During the past two decades, there has been enormous progress in our understanding of how internal and external (environmental) cues control the transition to reproductive growth in plants. Many flowering time regulators have been identified from the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Most of them are assembled in regulatory pathways, which converge to central integrators which trigger the transition of the vegetative into an inflorescence meristem. For crop cultivation, the time of flowering is of upmost importance, because it determines yield. Phenotypic variation for this trait is largely controlled by genes, which were often modified during domestication or crop improvement. Understanding the genetic basis of flowering time regulation offers new opportunities for selection in plant breeding and for genome editing and genetic modification of crop species.

Environmental and molecular control of bud dormancy and bud break in woody perennials: An integrative approach

Environmental and molecular control of bud dormancy and bud break in woody perennials: An integrative approach PDF Author: Hisayo Yamane
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832518583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Photoperiod Control of Growth and Reproduction

Photoperiod Control of Growth and Reproduction PDF Author: Chris Helliwell
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889766527
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Reproductive Physiology in Plants

Reproductive Physiology in Plants PDF Author: Philip Stewart
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1926692640
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
In horticulture, agriculture, and food science, plants’ reproductive physiology is an important topic relating to fruits and vegetables, the main consumable parts of plants. All aspects of plant physiology, including plants’ reproductive systems, are important to the production of food, fibers, medicine, cosmetics, and even fuels. This volume presents many new studies on plants’ reproductive systems, including new research on sperm cells in plant reproduction; the effect of herbivory on plant reproduction; disturbances to functional diversity; plant genes, hormones, DNA; and much more.

Genetics and Genomics of Populus

Genetics and Genomics of Populus PDF Author: Stefan Jansson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1441915419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Genetics and Genomics of Populus provides an indepth description of the genetic and genomic tools and approaches for Populus, examines the biology that has been elucidated using genomics, and looks to the future of this unique model plant. This volume is designed to serve both experienced Populus researchers and newcomers to the field. Contributors to the volume are a blend of researchers, some who have spent most of their research career on Populus and others that have moved to Populus from other model systems. Research on Populus forms a useful complement to research on Arabidopsis. In fact, many plant species found in nature are – in terms of the life history and genetics – more similar to Populus than to Arabidopsis. Thus, the genetic and genomic strategies and tools developed by the Populus community, and showcased in this volume, will hopefully provide inspiration for researchers working in other, less well developed, systems.

Recent Advances in Flowering Time Control

Recent Advances in Flowering Time Control PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The onset of flowering is an important step during the lifetime of a flowering plant. During the past two decades, there has been enormous progress in our understanding of how internal and external (environmental) cues control the transition to reproductive growth in plants. Many flowering time regulators have been identified from the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Most of them are assembled in regulatory pathways, which converge to central integrators which trigger the transition of the vegetative into an inflorescence meristem. For crop cultivation, the time of flowering is of upmost importance, because it determines yield. Phenotypic variation for this trait is largely controlled by genes, which were often modified during domestication or crop improvement. Understanding the genetic basis of flowering time regulation offers new opportunities for selection in plant breeding and for genome editing and genetic modification of crop species.

Photoperiodism

Photoperiodism PDF Author: Randy J. Nelson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199714630
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
Life evolves in a cyclic environment, and to be successful, organisms must adapt not only to their spatial habitat, but also to their temporal habitat. How do plants and animals determine the time of year so they can anticipate seasonal changes in their habitats? In most cases, day length, or photoperiod, acts as the principal external cue for determining seasonal activity. For organisms not living at the bottom of the ocean or deep in a cave, day follows night, and the length of the day changes predictably throughout the year. These changes in photoperiod provide the most accurate signal for predicting upcoming seasonal conditions. Measuring day length allows plants and animals to anticipate and adapt to seasonal changes in their environments in order to optimally time key developmental events including seasonal growth and flowering of plants, annual bouts of reproduction, dormancy and migration in insects, and the collapse and regrowth of the reproductive system that drives breeding seasons in mammals and birds. Although research on photoperiodic time measurement originally integrated work on plants and animals, recent work has focused more narrowly and separately on plants, invertebrates, or vertebrates. As the fields have become more specialized there has been less interaction across the broader field of photoperiodism. As a result, researchers in each area often needlessly repeat both theoretical and experimental work. For example, understanding that there are genetically distinct morphs among species that, depending on latitude, respond to different critical photoperiods was discovered separately in plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates over the course of 20 years. However, over the past decade, intense work on daily and seasonal rhythms in fruit flies, mustard plants, and hamsters and mice, has led to remarkable progress in understanding the phenomenology, as well as the molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying circadian rhythms and clocks. This book was developed to further this type of cooperation among scientists from all related disciplines. It brings together leading researchers working on photoperiodic timing of seasonal adaptations in plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates. Each of its three sections begins with an introduction by the section editor, and at the end of the book, the section editors present a synthesis of common themes in photoperiodism, as well as discuss similarities and differences in approaches to the study of photoperiodism, and future directions for research on photoperiodic time measurement.

Handbook of Plant Science, 2 Volume Set

Handbook of Plant Science, 2 Volume Set PDF Author: Keith Roberts
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470057238
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1697

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Book Description
Plant Science, like the biological sciences in general, has undergone seismic shifts in the last thirty or so years. Of course science is always changing and metamorphosing, but these shifts have meant that modern plant science has moved away from its previous more agricultural and botanical context, to become a core biological discipline in its own right. However the sheer amount of information that is accumulating about plant science, and the difficulty of grasping it all, understanding it and evaluating it intelligently, has never been harder for the new generation of plant scientists or, for that matter, established scientists. And that is precisely why this Handbook of Plant Science has been put together. Discover modern, molecular plant sciences as they link traditional disciplines! Derived from the acclaimed Encyclopedia of Life Sciences! Thorough reference of up-to-the minute, reliable, self-contained, peer-reviewed articles – cross-referenced throughout! Contains 255 articles and 48 full-colour pages, written by top scientists in each field! The Handbook of Plant Science is an authoritative source of up-to-date, practical information for all teachers, students and researchers working in the field of plant science, botany, plant biotechnology, agriculture and horticulture.