Contributions to the Modulation and Closed-loop Control of Multilevel Dual-active-bridge Dc-Dc Converters

Contributions to the Modulation and Closed-loop Control of Multilevel Dual-active-bridge Dc-Dc Converters PDF Author: Àlber Filbà Martínez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Galvanically-isolated bidirectional dc-dc converters (IBDCs) have recently received more attention due to its increasing use in systems requiring energy transfer between two dc networks in both directions, requiring galvanic isolation and a high voltage gain. Some of these systems are energy storage systems, vehicle-to-grid power interfaces, fuel cell energy systems, uninterruptable power supplies, high-voltage dc links for electric-energy transmission, and solid-state transformers.The most prominent IBDC, thanks to its good performance, is the dual-active-bridge (DAB) converter. It features a high power density, a wide dc-voltage gain working range, a low count of passive components, and an exceptional transformer utilization. Nevertheless, the DAB converter suffers from a significant performance deterioration when operating at conditions different from its nominal design working point. This problem has been alleviated by designing complex modulation schemes, which require a high computational effort and are highly dependent on the parasitic-component values. On the other hand, as DAB converters have been lately introduced in high-power applications, higher voltages are needed in the dc links in order to achieve reasonable efficiency values. This has led to the use of multilevel topologies on the DAB converters, mainly multilevel neutral-point-clamped (NPC) topologies. However, the little and recent literature in this topic have not fully explored the operational capabilities and performance benefits of multilevel DAB converters.The aim of this thesis is to study the viability of multilevel NPC DAB (ML-DAB) converters, where the major faced challenge is the dc-link capacitors voltage balancing. First, three particular ML-DAB converters are studied, with the same number of levels on each side; the three-level, four-level, and five-level topologies (3L-DAB, 4L-DAB, and 5L-DAB, respectively). Suitable switching sequences, modulation schemes, and control schemes are designed for the proposed ML-DAB converters. The converter switching and conduction losses are studied with three figures of merit, resulting in a set of practical solutions that define the modulation parameters and achieve satisfactory converter-performance figures. These results are then generalized to the N-level topology (NL-DAB). Finally, the feasibility of ML-DAB converters with an asymmetric number of levels is also demonstrated.

Contributions to the Modulation and Closed-loop Control of Multilevel Dual-active-bridge Dc-Dc Converters

Contributions to the Modulation and Closed-loop Control of Multilevel Dual-active-bridge Dc-Dc Converters PDF Author: Àlber Filbà Martínez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Galvanically-isolated bidirectional dc-dc converters (IBDCs) have recently received more attention due to its increasing use in systems requiring energy transfer between two dc networks in both directions, requiring galvanic isolation and a high voltage gain. Some of these systems are energy storage systems, vehicle-to-grid power interfaces, fuel cell energy systems, uninterruptable power supplies, high-voltage dc links for electric-energy transmission, and solid-state transformers.The most prominent IBDC, thanks to its good performance, is the dual-active-bridge (DAB) converter. It features a high power density, a wide dc-voltage gain working range, a low count of passive components, and an exceptional transformer utilization. Nevertheless, the DAB converter suffers from a significant performance deterioration when operating at conditions different from its nominal design working point. This problem has been alleviated by designing complex modulation schemes, which require a high computational effort and are highly dependent on the parasitic-component values. On the other hand, as DAB converters have been lately introduced in high-power applications, higher voltages are needed in the dc links in order to achieve reasonable efficiency values. This has led to the use of multilevel topologies on the DAB converters, mainly multilevel neutral-point-clamped (NPC) topologies. However, the little and recent literature in this topic have not fully explored the operational capabilities and performance benefits of multilevel DAB converters.The aim of this thesis is to study the viability of multilevel NPC DAB (ML-DAB) converters, where the major faced challenge is the dc-link capacitors voltage balancing. First, three particular ML-DAB converters are studied, with the same number of levels on each side; the three-level, four-level, and five-level topologies (3L-DAB, 4L-DAB, and 5L-DAB, respectively). Suitable switching sequences, modulation schemes, and control schemes are designed for the proposed ML-DAB converters. The converter switching and conduction losses are studied with three figures of merit, resulting in a set of practical solutions that define the modulation parameters and achieve satisfactory converter-performance figures. These results are then generalized to the N-level topology (NL-DAB). Finally, the feasibility of ML-DAB converters with an asymmetric number of levels is also demonstrated.

High-Frequency Isolated Bidirectional Dual Active Bridge DC–DC Converters with Wide Voltage Gain

High-Frequency Isolated Bidirectional Dual Active Bridge DC–DC Converters with Wide Voltage Gain PDF Author: Deshang Sha
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811302596
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Written by experts, this book is based on recent research findings in high-frequency isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters with wide voltage range. It presents advanced power control methods and new isolated bidirectional DC-DC topologies to improve the performance of isolated bidirectional converters. Providing valuable insights, advanced methods and practical design guides on the DC-DC conversion that can be considered in applications such as microgrid, bidirectional EV chargers, and solid state transformers, it is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and engineers in the field of isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters.

Autonomous Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Autonomous Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles PDF Author: Victor Becerra
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039210300
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are being increasingly used in different applications in both military and civilian domains. These applications include surveillance, reconnaissance, remote sensing, target acquisition, border patrol, infrastructure monitoring, aerial imaging, industrial inspection, and emergency medical aid. Vehicles that can be considered autonomous must be able to make decisions and react to events without direct intervention by humans. Although some UAVs are able to perform increasingly complex autonomous manoeuvres, most UAVs are not fully autonomous; instead, they are mostly operated remotely by humans. To make UAVs fully autonomous, many technological and algorithmic developments are still required. For instance, UAVs will need to improve their sensing of obstacles and subsequent avoidance. This becomes particularly important as autonomous UAVs start to operate in civilian airspaces that are occupied by other aircraft. The aim of this volume is to bring together the work of leading researchers and practitioners in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles with a common interest in their autonomy. The contributions that are part of this volume present key challenges associated with the autonomous control of unmanned aerial vehicles, and propose solution methodologies to address such challenges, analyse the proposed methodologies, and evaluate their performance.

Multilevel Three Phase Dual Active Bridge Dc-dc Converters

Multilevel Three Phase Dual Active Bridge Dc-dc Converters PDF Author: Babak Alikhanzadehalamdari
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789179058319
Category : Capacitors
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Applications of Power Electronics

Applications of Power Electronics PDF Author: Frede Blaabjerg
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038979740
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Power electronics technology is still an emerging technology, and it has found its way into many applications, from renewable energy generation (i.e., wind power and solar power) to electrical vehicles (EVs), biomedical devices, and small appliances, such as laptop chargers. In the near future, electrical energy will be provided and handled by power electronics and consumed through power electronics; this not only will intensify the role of power electronics technology in power conversion processes, but also implies that power systems are undergoing a paradigm shift, from centralized distribution to distributed generation. Today, more than 1000 GW of renewable energy generation sources (photovoltaic (PV) and wind) have been installed, all of which are handled by power electronics technology. The main aim of this book is to highlight and address recent breakthroughs in the range of emerging applications in power electronics and in harmonic and electromagnetic interference (EMI) issues at device and system levels as discussed in ‎robust and reliable power electronics technologies, including fault prognosis and diagnosis technique stability of grid-connected converters and ‎smart control of power electronics in devices, microgrids, and at system levels.

Topology Deduction and Control for Dual-Active-Bridge Converters

Topology Deduction and Control for Dual-Active-Bridge Converters PDF Author: Guo Xu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819748569
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Pulse Width Modulated DC-DC Converters

Pulse Width Modulated DC-DC Converters PDF Author: Keng Chih Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461560217
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
For the first time in power electronics, this comprehensive treatment of switch-mode DC/DC converter designs addresses many analytical closed form equations such as duty cycle prediction, output regulation, output ripple, control loop-gain, and steady state time-domain waveform. Each of these equations are given various topologists and configurations, including forward, flyback, and boost converters. Pulse Width Modulated DC/DC Converters begins with a detailed approach to the quiescent operating locus of a power plant under open-loop. The reader is then led through other supporting circuits once again in the quiescent condition. These exercises result in the close-loop formulations of the subject system, providing designers with the ability to study the sensitivities of a system against disturbances. With the quiescent conditions well established, the book then guides the reader further into the territories of system stability where small signal behaviors are explored. Finally, some important large signal time-domain studies cap the treatment. Some distinctive features of this book include: *detailed coverage of dynamic close-loop converter simulations using only personal computer and modern mathematical software *Steady-state, time-domain analysis based on the concept of continuity of states Voltage-mode and current-mode control techniques and their differences of merits A detailed description on setting up different equations for DC/DC converters'simulation using only PC

Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Modulation, Topologies, and Applications

Multilevel Converters: Analysis, Modulation, Topologies, and Applications PDF Author: Gabriele Grandi
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039214810
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
This book is a collection of scientific papers concerning multilevel inverters examined from different points of view. Many applications are considered, such as renewable energy interface, power conditioning systems, electric drives, and chargers for electric vehicles. Different topologies have been examined in both new configurations and well-established structures, introducing novel and particular modulation strategies, and examining the effect of modulation techniques on voltage and current harmonics and the total harmonic distortion.

New Topologies and Modulation Schemes for Soft-Switching Isolated DC–DC Converters

New Topologies and Modulation Schemes for Soft-Switching Isolated DC–DC Converters PDF Author: Zhiqiang Guo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813299347
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This book presents a series of new topologies and modulation schemes for soft-switching in isolated DC–DC converters. Providing detailed analyses and design procedures for converters used in a broad range of applications, it offers a wealth of engineering insights for researchers and students in the field of power electronics, as well as stimulating new ideas for future research.

Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters

Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters PDF Author: Marian K. Kazimierczuk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119009561
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 960

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Book Description
PWM DC-DC power converter technology underpins many energy conversion systems including renewable energy circuits, active power factor correctors, battery chargers, portable devices and LED drivers. Following the success of Pulse-Width Modulated DC-DC Power Converters this second edition has been thoroughly revised and expanded to cover the latest challenges and advances in the field. Key features of 2nd edition: Four new chapters, detailing the latest advances in power conversion, focus on: small-signal model and dynamic characteristics of the buck converter in continuous conduction mode; voltage-mode control of buck converter; small-signal model and characteristics of the boost converter in the discontinuous conduction mode and electromagnetic compatibility EMC. Provides readers with a solid understanding of the principles of operation, synthesis, analysis and design of PWM power converters and semiconductor power devices, including wide band-gap power devices (SiC and GaN). Fully revised Solutions for all end-of-chapter problems available to instructors via the book companion website. Step-by-step derivation of closed-form design equations with illustrations. Fully revised figures based on real data. With improved end-of-chapter summaries of key concepts, review questions, problems and answers, biographies and case studies, this is an essential textbook for graduate and senior undergraduate students in electrical engineering. Its superior readability and clarity of explanations also makes it a key reference for practicing engineers and research scientists.