Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes

Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes PDF Author: Gruber, Simon
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731508966
Category : Cirrus clouds
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description

Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes

Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes PDF Author: Gruber, Simon
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731508966
Category : Cirrus clouds
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description


Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes

Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes PDF Author: Simon Gruber
Publisher: Saint Philip Street Press
ISBN: 9781013279904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Two aspects of anthropogenic impacts on the atmosphere are investigated using means of numerical weather prediction. A case study is conducted to estimate the impact of such artificial clouds on the incoming solar radiation at the Earth's surface with special regard to photovoltaic power production. Furthermore, simulations are performed to assess the efficacy of injecting particles into the Arctic troposphere with the aim of modifying cirrus clouds for counteracting global warming. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations

Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations PDF Author: Sedlmeier, Katrin
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731504766
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean

Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean PDF Author: Caldas-Alvarez, Alberto
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731509474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error

Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error PDF Author: Pickl, Moritz
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373151236X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are weather systems that substantially modulate the large-scale extratropical circulation. As they can amplify forecast errors and project them onto the Rossby wave pattern, they are of high relevance for numerical weather prediction. This work elaborates on two aspects of WCBs in the context of ensemble forecasts: (1) sensitivities of WCBs to the representation of initial condition and model uncertainties, and (2) the role of WCBs for forecast error growth.

Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution

Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution PDF Author: Singh, Shweta
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
The impact of land-surface properties like vegetation, soil type, soil moisture, and the orography on the atmosphere is manifold. These features determine the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer, convective conditions, cloud evolution and precipitation. The impact of model grid spacing and land-surface resolution on convective precipitation over heterogeneous surfaces is investigated using ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) simulations within the framework of the HD(CP)2 project.

Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes

Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes PDF Author: Wandel, Jan Lucas
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731512491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This study systematically investigates the representation of warm conveyor belts (WCBs) in large reforecast data sets of different numerical weather prediction models and evaluates the role of WCBs for the onset and life cycle of Atlantic-European weather regimes. The results emphasize the importance of accurate forecast of WCBs for sub-seasonal prediction on time scales beyond two weeks and tie the low forecast skill of blocked weather regimes over Europe to misrepresented WCBs.

Clouds and Their Climatic Impact

Clouds and Their Climatic Impact PDF Author: Sylvia Sullivan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119700310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Clouds and Their Climatic Impacts Clouds are an influential and complex element of Earth’s climate system. They evolve rapidly in time and exist over small spatial scales, but also affect global radiative balance and large-scale circulations. With more powerful models and extensive observations now at our disposal, the climate impact of clouds is receiving ever more research attention. Clouds and Their Climatic Impacts: Radiation, Circulation, and Precipitation presents an overview of our current understanding on various types of clouds and cloud systems and their multifaceted role in the radiative budget, circulation patterns, and rainfall. Volume highlights include: Interactions of aerosol with both liquid and ice clouds Surface and atmospheric cloud radiative feedbacks and effects Arctic, extratropical, and tropical clouds Cloud-circulation coupling at global, meso, and micro scales Precipitation efficiency, phase, and measurements The role of machine learning in understanding clouds and climate The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Convective Processes

Cloud-Resolving Modeling of Convective Processes PDF Author: Xiaofan Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319263609
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This is an updated and revised second edition of the book presenting new developments in the field of cloud-resolving modeling. The first edition of the book introduces the framework of cloud-resolving model, methodologies for analysis of modeling outputs, and validation of simulations with observations. It details important scientific findings in the aspects of surface rainfall processes, precipitation efficiency, dynamic and thermodynamic processes associated with tropical convection, diurnal variations, radiative and cloud microphysical processes associated with development of cloud clusters, air-sea coupling on convective scales, climate equilibrium states, and remote sensing applications. In additional to the content from the first edition of the book, the second edition of the book contains the new scientific results in the development of convective-stratiform rainfall separation scheme, the analysis of structures of precipitation systems, the thermal effects of doubled carbon dioxide on rainfall, precipitation predictability, and modeling depositional growth of ice crystal. The book will be beneficial both to graduate students and to researchers who do cloud, mesoscale and global modeling.

Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling

Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling PDF Author: Alexander P. Khain
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521767431
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 643

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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive analysis of modern theories of cloud microphysical processes and their representation in numerical cloud models.