Continuous Parameter Markov Chains

Continuous Parameter Markov Chains PDF Author: Kai Lai Chung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Markov processes
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Continuous-Time Markov Chains

Continuous-Time Markov Chains PDF Author: William J. Anderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461230381
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Continuous time parameter Markov chains have been useful for modeling various random phenomena occurring in queueing theory, genetics, demography, epidemiology, and competing populations. This is the first book about those aspects of the theory of continuous time Markov chains which are useful in applications to such areas. It studies continuous time Markov chains through the transition function and corresponding q-matrix, rather than sample paths. An extensive discussion of birth and death processes, including the Stieltjes moment problem, and the Karlin-McGregor method of solution of the birth and death processes and multidimensional population processes is included, and there is an extensive bibliography. Virtually all of this material is appearing in book form for the first time.

Continuous Parameter Markov Chains

Continuous Parameter Markov Chains PDF Author: Kai Lai Chung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Markov processes
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


Continuous Parameter Markov Processes and Stochastic Differential Equations

Continuous Parameter Markov Processes and Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Author: Rabi Bhattacharya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031332962
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
This graduate text presents the elegant and profound theory of continuous parameter Markov processes and many of its applications. The authors focus on developing context and intuition before formalizing the theory of each topic, illustrated with examples. After a review of some background material, the reader is introduced to semigroup theory, including the Hille–Yosida Theorem, used to construct continuous parameter Markov processes. Illustrated with examples, it is a cornerstone of Feller’s seminal theory of the most general one-dimensional diffusions studied in a later chapter. This is followed by two chapters with probabilistic constructions of jump Markov processes, and processes with independent increments, or Lévy processes. The greater part of the book is devoted to Itô’s fascinating theory of stochastic differential equations, and to the study of asymptotic properties of diffusions in all dimensions, such as explosion, transience, recurrence, existence of steady states, and the speed of convergence to equilibrium. A broadly applicable functional central limit theorem for ergodic Markov processes is presented with important examples. Intimate connections between diffusions and linear second order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations are laid out in two chapters, and are used for computational purposes. Among Special Topics chapters, two study anomalous diffusions: one on skew Brownian motion, and the other on an intriguing multi-phase homogenization of solute transport in porous media.

Sensitivity Analysis: Matrix Methods in Demography and Ecology

Sensitivity Analysis: Matrix Methods in Demography and Ecology PDF Author: Hal Caswell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030105342
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This open access book shows how to use sensitivity analysis in demography. It presents new methods for individuals, cohorts, and populations, with applications to humans, other animals, and plants. The analyses are based on matrix formulations of age-classified, stage-classified, and multistate population models. Methods are presented for linear and nonlinear, deterministic and stochastic, and time-invariant and time-varying cases. Readers will discover results on the sensitivity of statistics of longevity, life disparity, occupancy times, the net reproductive rate, and statistics of Markov chain models in demography. They will also see applications of sensitivity analysis to population growth rates, stable population structures, reproductive value, equilibria under immigration and nonlinearity, and population cycles. Individual stochasticity is a theme throughout, with a focus that goes beyond expected values to include variances in demographic outcomes. The calculations are easily and accurately implemented in matrix-oriented programming languages such as Matlab or R. Sensitivity analysis will help readers create models to predict the effect of future changes, to evaluate policy effects, and to identify possible evolutionary responses to the environment. Complete with many examples of the application, the book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students in human demography and population biology. The material will also appeal to those in mathematical biology and applied mathematics.

Continuous Parameter Markov Chains

Continuous Parameter Markov Chains PDF Author: Kai Lai Chung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Markov processes
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description


Markov Chains

Markov Chains PDF Author: Kai Lai Chung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642620159
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
From the reviews: J. Neveu, 1962 in Zentralblatt fr Mathematik, 92. Band Heft 2, p. 343: "Ce livre crit par l'un des plus minents spcialistes en la matire, est un expos trs dtaill de la thorie des processus de Markov dfinis sur un espace dnombrable d'tats et homognes dans le temps (chaines stationnaires de Markov)." N. Jain, 2008 in Selected Works of Kai Lai Chung, edited by Farid AitSahlia (University of Florida, USA), Elton Hsu (Northwestern University, USA), & Ruth Williams (University of California-San Diego, USA), Chapter 1, p. 15: "This monograph deals with countable state Markov chains in both discrete time (Part I) and continuous time (Part II). ... Much of Kai Lai's fundamental work in the field is included in this monograph. Here, for the first time, Kai Lai gave a systematic exposition of the subject which includes classification of states, ratio ergodic theorems, and limit theorems for functionals of the chain."

First Passage Times and Outer Analysis of Continuous Parameter Markov Chains

First Passage Times and Outer Analysis of Continuous Parameter Markov Chains PDF Author: I. MacNeill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Two methods are discussed of computing first passage times for a finite state, continuous time parameter Markov chain. One of the methods involves a system of differential equations and the other is the Laplace transform technique. Other analyses involve the transition probability matrix and the steady state distribution. Several techniques for making computations are given and an example is worked. A problem is solved which was presented by one of the agencies served under the Joint Services Advisory Group program. (Author).

Continuous Time Markov Processes

Continuous Time Markov Processes PDF Author: Thomas Milton Liggett
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821849492
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Markov processes are among the most important stochastic processes for both theory and applications. This book develops the general theory of these processes, and applies this theory to various special examples.

First Passage Times and Other Analysis of Continuous Parameter Markov Chains

First Passage Times and Other Analysis of Continuous Parameter Markov Chains PDF Author: Ian B. MacNeill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Markov processes
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications

Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications PDF Author: G. George Yin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461443466
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This book gives a systematic treatment of singularly perturbed systems that naturally arise in control and optimization, queueing networks, manufacturing systems, and financial engineering. It presents results on asymptotic expansions of solutions of Komogorov forward and backward equations, properties of functional occupation measures, exponential upper bounds, and functional limit results for Markov chains with weak and strong interactions. To bridge the gap between theory and applications, a large portion of the book is devoted to applications in controlled dynamic systems, production planning, and numerical methods for controlled Markovian systems with large-scale and complex structures in the real-world problems. This second edition has been updated throughout and includes two new chapters on asymptotic expansions of solutions for backward equations and hybrid LQG problems. The chapters on analytic and probabilistic properties of two-time-scale Markov chains have been almost completely rewritten and the notation has been streamlined and simplified. This book is written for applied mathematicians, engineers, operations researchers, and applied scientists. Selected material from the book can also be used for a one semester advanced graduate-level course in applied probability and stochastic processes.