Machine Learning in Non-Stationary Environments

Machine Learning in Non-Stationary Environments PDF Author: Masashi Sugiyama
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262300435
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Theory, algorithms, and applications of machine learning techniques to overcome “covariate shift” non-stationarity. As the power of computing has grown over the past few decades, the field of machine learning has advanced rapidly in both theory and practice. Machine learning methods are usually based on the assumption that the data generation mechanism does not change over time. Yet real-world applications of machine learning, including image recognition, natural language processing, speech recognition, robot control, and bioinformatics, often violate this common assumption. Dealing with non-stationarity is one of modern machine learning's greatest challenges. This book focuses on a specific non-stationary environment known as covariate shift, in which the distributions of inputs (queries) change but the conditional distribution of outputs (answers) is unchanged, and presents machine learning theory, algorithms, and applications to overcome this variety of non-stationarity. After reviewing the state-of-the-art research in the field, the authors discuss topics that include learning under covariate shift, model selection, importance estimation, and active learning. They describe such real world applications of covariate shift adaption as brain-computer interface, speaker identification, and age prediction from facial images. With this book, they aim to encourage future research in machine learning, statistics, and engineering that strives to create truly autonomous learning machines able to learn under non-stationarity.

Machine Learning in Non-Stationary Environments

Machine Learning in Non-Stationary Environments PDF Author: Masashi Sugiyama
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262300435
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book Here

Book Description
Theory, algorithms, and applications of machine learning techniques to overcome “covariate shift” non-stationarity. As the power of computing has grown over the past few decades, the field of machine learning has advanced rapidly in both theory and practice. Machine learning methods are usually based on the assumption that the data generation mechanism does not change over time. Yet real-world applications of machine learning, including image recognition, natural language processing, speech recognition, robot control, and bioinformatics, often violate this common assumption. Dealing with non-stationarity is one of modern machine learning's greatest challenges. This book focuses on a specific non-stationary environment known as covariate shift, in which the distributions of inputs (queries) change but the conditional distribution of outputs (answers) is unchanged, and presents machine learning theory, algorithms, and applications to overcome this variety of non-stationarity. After reviewing the state-of-the-art research in the field, the authors discuss topics that include learning under covariate shift, model selection, importance estimation, and active learning. They describe such real world applications of covariate shift adaption as brain-computer interface, speaker identification, and age prediction from facial images. With this book, they aim to encourage future research in machine learning, statistics, and engineering that strives to create truly autonomous learning machines able to learn under non-stationarity.

Forecasting: principles and practice

Forecasting: principles and practice PDF Author: Rob J Hyndman
Publisher: OTexts
ISBN: 0987507117
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Forecasting is required in many situations. Stocking an inventory may require forecasts of demand months in advance. Telecommunication routing requires traffic forecasts a few minutes ahead. Whatever the circumstances or time horizons involved, forecasting is an important aid in effective and efficient planning. This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to forecasting methods and presents enough information about each method for readers to use them sensibly.

Machine Learning in Non-stationary Environments

Machine Learning in Non-stationary Environments PDF Author: Masashi Sugiyama
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262017091
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Dealing with non-stationarity is one of modem machine learning's greatest challenges. This book focuses on a specific non-stationary environment known as covariate shift, in which the distributions of inputs (queries) change but the conditional distribution of outputs (answers) is unchanged, and presents machine learning theory, algorithms, and applications to overcome this variety of non-stationarity.

AN INTRODUCTION TO DEEP LEARNING

AN INTRODUCTION TO DEEP LEARNING PDF Author: Vibhor Kumar Vishnoi
Publisher: Xoffencerpublication
ISBN: 8197052743
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
In deep learning, an artificial neural network (ANN) stores and processes large amounts of data. This is because artificial neural networks are used in deep learning. It is able to find both overt and covert connections across datasets. When working with deep learning, direct programming is not always necessary. Recent years have seen a meteoric rise in its popularity as a result of developments in processing power and the availability of massive datasets. This is one of the reasons why. For the reason that it was created using artificial designed to learn from large datasets. Deep Learning is a subfield of Machine Learning that use neural networks for modeling and problem solving; its development was spurred by the need to address complex problems. In order to train these networks to deal with challenging problems, the appropriate models must first be solved. Neural networks, which imitate the brain in structure and operation, process and transform data. These tasks are handled by multilayer neural networks consisting of numerous nodes communicating with one another. Fundamental to the idea which are defined by the existence of several layers of connected nodes. It is from this idea that the term "deep neural network" was coined. Because these networks can spot hierarchical patterns and features in the data, it's possible that they can develop elaborate representations of the data. If deep learning algorithms could independently learn and develop themselves depending on the data they were presented, then human engineers might not be needed to manually construct features. Deep learning has been very effective in several fields. These fields include picture identification, natural language processing, voice recognition, and recommendation systems. When training deep neural networks, it is generally necessary to have access to vast volumes of data and have a fast processing speed. Training deep neural networks, on the other hand, has become a great deal less complicated in recent years because to the proliferation of cloud computing and specialized equipment such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)

Learning to Learn

Learning to Learn PDF Author: Sebastian Thrun
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461555299
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Over the past three decades or so, research on machine learning and data mining has led to a wide variety of algorithms that learn general functions from experience. As machine learning is maturing, it has begun to make the successful transition from academic research to various practical applications. Generic techniques such as decision trees and artificial neural networks, for example, are now being used in various commercial and industrial applications. Learning to Learn is an exciting new research direction within machine learning. Similar to traditional machine-learning algorithms, the methods described in Learning to Learn induce general functions from experience. However, the book investigates algorithms that can change the way they generalize, i.e., practice the task of learning itself, and improve on it. To illustrate the utility of learning to learn, it is worthwhile comparing machine learning with human learning. Humans encounter a continual stream of learning tasks. They do not just learn concepts or motor skills, they also learn bias, i.e., they learn how to generalize. As a result, humans are often able to generalize correctly from extremely few examples - often just a single example suffices to teach us a new thing. A deeper understanding of computer programs that improve their ability to learn can have a large practical impact on the field of machine learning and beyond. In recent years, the field has made significant progress towards a theory of learning to learn along with practical new algorithms, some of which led to impressive results in real-world applications. Learning to Learn provides a survey of some of the most exciting new research approaches, written by leading researchers in the field. Its objective is to investigate the utility and feasibility of computer programs that can learn how to learn, both from a practical and a theoretical point of view.

Abstraction, Reformulation, and Approximation

Abstraction, Reformulation, and Approximation PDF Author: Ian Miguel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540735801
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This is a subject that is as hot as a snake in a wagon rut, offering as it does huge potentiality in the field of computer programming. That’s why this book, which constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Abstraction, Reformulation, and Approximation, held in Whistler, Canada, in July 2007, will undoubtedly prove so popular among researchers and professionals in relevant fields. 26 revised full papers are presented, together with the abstracts of 3 invited papers and 13 research summaries.

Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases

Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases PDF Author: Massih-Reza Amini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031263871
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
The multi-volume set LNAI 13713 until 13718 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2022, which took place in Grenoble, France, in September 2022. The 236 full papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 1060 submissions. In addition, the proceedings include 17 Demo Track contributions. The volumes are organized in topical sections as follows: Part I: Clustering and dimensionality reduction; anomaly detection; interpretability and explainability; ranking and recommender systems; transfer and multitask learning; Part II: Networks and graphs; knowledge graphs; social network analysis; graph neural networks; natural language processing and text mining; conversational systems; Part III: Deep learning; robust and adversarial machine learning; generative models; computer vision; meta-learning, neural architecture search; Part IV: Reinforcement learning; multi-agent reinforcement learning; bandits and online learning; active and semi-supervised learning; private and federated learning; . Part V: Supervised learning; probabilistic inference; optimal transport; optimization; quantum, hardware; sustainability; Part VI: Time series; financial machine learning; applications; applications: transportation; demo track.

Heatwaves

Heatwaves PDF Author: Glenn McGregor
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031699068
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 739

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Book Description


Complex-valued Neural Networks

Complex-valued Neural Networks PDF Author: Akira Hirose
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812384642
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
In recent years, complex-valued neural networks have widened the scope of application in optoelectronics, imaging, remote sensing, quantum neural devices and systems, spatiotemporal analysis of physiological neural systems, and artificial neural information processing. In this first-ever book on complex-valued neural networks, the most active scientists at the forefront of the field describe theories and applications from various points of view to provide academic and industrial researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamentals, features and prospects of the powerful complex-valued networks.

Fusion of Machine Learning Paradigms

Fusion of Machine Learning Paradigms PDF Author: Ioannis K. Hatzilygeroudis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031223713
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This book aims at updating the relevant computer science-related research communities, including professors, researchers, scientists, engineers and students, as well as the general reader from other disciplines, on the most recent advances in applications of methods based on Fusing Machine Learning Paradigms. Integrated or Hybrid Machine Learning methodologies combine together two or more Machine Learning approaches achieving higher performance and better efficiency when compared to those of their constituent components and promising major impact in science, technology and the society. The book consists of an editorial note and an additional eight chapters and is organized into two parts, namely: (i) Recent Application Areas of Fusion of Machine Learning Paradigms and (ii) Applications that can clearly benefit from Fusion of Machine Learning Paradigms. This book is directed toward professors, researchers, scientists, engineers and students in Machine Learning-related disciplines, as the hybridism presented, and the case studies described provide researchers with successful approaches and initiatives to efficiently address complex classification or regression problems. It is also directed toward readers who come from other disciplines, including Engineering, Medicine or Education Sciences, and are interested in becoming versed in some of the most recent Machine Learning-based technologies. Extensive lists of bibliographic references at the end of each chapter guide the readers to probe further into the application areas of interest to them.