Contested, Violated but Persistent

Contested, Violated but Persistent PDF Author: Charlotte Heyl
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100082019X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Presidential term limits have been a crucial institutional feature of the third wave of democratization. They are meant to safeguard democracy by promoting alternation in office and preventing the personalization of power. However, since the 1990s term limits have been subject to frequent contestation by incumbents. Such contestation process has often been considered a sign of autocratization, particularly when it involves the weakening of other constitutional constraints, such as courts and legislatures. Term-limit contestations have attracted the attention of scholars working with a global perspective as well as with a regional or country-specific one too. Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa are focal points of these trends, despite their different histories of presidentialism and diverging types of term-limit rules. This book generates new empirical and theoretical insights by bringing together the scholarship on Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, providing context-bound intraregional research as well as long-term perspectives for the study of term-limit change. The chapters advance novel findings on institutionalization, the power of precedence, incumbent-centred strategies, and approaches to protect presidential term limits. This volume will be of great use to students and researchers interested in Latin American and African studies, comparative politics as well as political leadership. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

Contested, Violated but Persistent

Contested, Violated but Persistent PDF Author: Charlotte Heyl
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100082019X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Presidential term limits have been a crucial institutional feature of the third wave of democratization. They are meant to safeguard democracy by promoting alternation in office and preventing the personalization of power. However, since the 1990s term limits have been subject to frequent contestation by incumbents. Such contestation process has often been considered a sign of autocratization, particularly when it involves the weakening of other constitutional constraints, such as courts and legislatures. Term-limit contestations have attracted the attention of scholars working with a global perspective as well as with a regional or country-specific one too. Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa are focal points of these trends, despite their different histories of presidentialism and diverging types of term-limit rules. This book generates new empirical and theoretical insights by bringing together the scholarship on Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, providing context-bound intraregional research as well as long-term perspectives for the study of term-limit change. The chapters advance novel findings on institutionalization, the power of precedence, incumbent-centred strategies, and approaches to protect presidential term limits. This volume will be of great use to students and researchers interested in Latin American and African studies, comparative politics as well as political leadership. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

Special Issue: Contested, Violated But Persistent

Special Issue: Contested, Violated But Persistent PDF Author: Charlotte Heyl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Latin America in Times of Turbulence

Latin America in Times of Turbulence PDF Author: Mariana Llanos
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000904369
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781003324249, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. This book accounts for and analyses the latest developments in Latin American presidential democracies, with a special focus on political institutions. The stellar line-up of renowned scholars of Latin American politics and institutions from Latin America, Europe, and the United States offer new insights into how democratic institutions have operated within the critical context that marked the political and social life of the region in the last few years: the eruption of popular protest and discontent, the widespread distrust of political institutions, and, of course, the COVID-19 pandemic. Combining different methodological approaches, including cross-national studies, small-N studies, case studies, and quantitative and qualitative data, the contributions cluster around three themes: the problem with fixed terms and other features of presidentialism, inter-institutional relations and executive accountability, and old and new threats to democracy in these times of turmoil. The volume concludes with an assessment of the political consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America. Beyond current scholars and students of comparative political scientists, Latin America in Times of Turbulence will be of great interest to a wide spectrum of readers interested in comparative systems of government, democracy studies, and Latin American politics more generally.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct PDF Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Research Report of the Interdepartmental Workers' Compensation Task Force: Permanent partial disability

Research Report of the Interdepartmental Workers' Compensation Task Force: Permanent partial disability PDF Author: United States. Interdepartmental Workers' Compensation Task Force
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description


Term Limits and the Modern Era of Municipal Reform

Term Limits and the Modern Era of Municipal Reform PDF Author: Douglas Cantor
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040034012
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Term limits enjoy broad popularity among Americans, yet scholarly literature has omitted two important questions from the study of municipal reform: Why are term limits so popular, and what are the causes of movements for term limits? In this book, Douglas Cantor exposes the causes of term limits at the local level of government to shed light on how and why the movement to adopt term limits came to exist. Cantor begins his analysis by providing a history of term limits, beginning with classical debates in Greek philosophy. He describes the benefits of studying the causes of term limits and how term limits are a direct manifestation of older values rooted in the American traditions of municipal reform. Part II examines 20 different municipalities across the continental United States that experienced a movement to implement term limits through a political campaign, voter initiative, or council-led charter amendment. Written to a common template and examining each case through the lens of the reform impulse, Cantor argues that the institutional lineage of the Progressives, namely council-manager governments, at-large elections, and nonpartisanship, is largely responsible for movements to implement term limits somewhere in the United States in almost every election. Terms Limits and the Modern Era of Municipal Reform brings a new dimension to the Progressive era, championing the study of local politics and its importance to understanding American politics.

Code of Federal Regulations

Code of Federal Regulations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 950

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Book Description


The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America

The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 928

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Book Description
The Code of Federal Regulations is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government.

Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights / Anuario Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Volume 28 (2012)

Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights / Anuario Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Volume 28 (2012) PDF Author: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004530444
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1196

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Book Description


2018 CFR Annual Print Title 10, Energy, Parts 500-End

2018 CFR Annual Print Title 10, Energy, Parts 500-End PDF Author: Office of The Federal Register
Publisher: Claitor's Law Publishing
ISBN: 1640242732
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1166

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Book Description