Consumption Intensified

Consumption Intensified PDF Author: Maureen O'Dougherty
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822328940
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
DIVThis work traces ways in which consumer culture defined the Brazilian middle class during the 1980s-1990s./div

Consumption Intensified

Consumption Intensified PDF Author: Maureen O'Dougherty
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822328940
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
DIVThis work traces ways in which consumer culture defined the Brazilian middle class during the 1980s-1990s./div

Consumption Intensified

Consumption Intensified PDF Author: Maureen O'Dougherty
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822383624
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Consumption Intensified examines how self-identified middle class Brazilians in São Paulo redefined their class during Brazil’s economic crisis of 1981–1994. With inflation soaring to an astounding 2700 percent, their consumption practices intensified, not only in relation to the national crisis but also to the expanding global consumer culture. Drawing on her observations of everyday practices and on representations of the middle class in popular culture, anthropologist Maureen O’Dougherty explores both the logic and incoherence of middle- to upper-middle-class Brazilian life. With the supports of middle-class living threatened—job security, quality education, home ownership, savings, ease of consumption—the means and meaning of “middle class” were thrown into question. The sector thus redefined itself through both class- and race-based claims of moral and cultural superiority and through privileged consumption, a definition the media underscored by continually addressing middle-class Brazilians as consumers—or rather, as consumers denied. In these times, adults became more flexible in employment, and put stakes in their children’s expensive private education. They engaged in elaborate comparison shopping, stockpiling of goods, and financial strategizing. Ongoing desire for distinction and “first- world” modernity prompted these Brazilians to buy foreign goods through contraband, thereby defying state protectionist policy. Discontented with the constraints of the national economy, they welcomed neoliberalism. By uncovering connections between culture and politics, O’Dougherty complicates understandings of the middle class as a social group and category. Illuminating the intricate relation between identity and local and global consumption, her work will be welcomed by students and scholars in anthropology and Latin American studies, and those interested in consumption, popular culture, politics, and globalization.

The Water-Food-Energy Nexus

The Water-Food-Energy Nexus PDF Author: I. M. Mujtaba
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351649248
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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Book Description
Exponential growth of the worldwide population requires increasing amounts of water, food, and energy. However, as the quantity of available fresh water and energy sources directly affecting cost of food production and transportation diminishes, technological solutions are necessary to secure sustainable supplies. In direct response to this reality, this book focuses on the water-energy-food nexus and describes in depth the challenges and processes involved in efficient water and energy production and management, wastewater treatment, and impact upon food and essential commodities. The book is organized into 4 sections on water, food, energy, and the future of sustainability, highlighting the interplay among these topics. The first section emphasizes water desalination, water management, and wastewater treatment. The second section discusses cereal processing, sustainable food security, bioenergy in food production, water and energy consumption in food processing, and mathematical modeling for food undergoing phase changes. The third section discusses fossil fuels, biofuels, synthetic fuels, renewable energy, and carbon capture. Finally, the book concludes with a discussion of the future of sustainability, including coverage of the role of molecular thermodynamics in developing processes and products, green engineering in process systems, petrochemical water splitting, petrochemical approaches to solar hydrogen generation, design and operation strategy of energy-efficient processes, and the sustainability of process, supply chain, and enterprise.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption PDF Author: Frank Trentmann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191624357
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2857

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Book Description
The term 'consumption' covers the desire for goods and services, their acquisition, use, and disposal. The study of consumption has grown enormously in recent years, and it has been the subject of major historiographical debates: did the eighteenth century bring a consumer revolution? Was there a great divergence between East and West? Did the twentieth century see the triumph of global consumerism? Questions of consumption have become defining topics in all branches of history, from gender and labour history to political history and cultural studies. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption offers a timely overview of how our understanding of consumption in history has changed in the last generation, taking the reader from the ancient period to the twenty-first century. It includes chapters on Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America, brings together new perspectives, highlights cutting-edge areas of research, and offers a guide through the main historiographical developments. Contributions from leading historians examine the spaces of consumption, consumer politics, luxury and waste, nationalism and empire, the body, well-being, youth cultures, and fashion. The Handbook also showcases the different ways in which recent historians have approached the subject, from cultural and economic history to political history and technology studies, including areas where multidisciplinary approaches have been especially fruitful.

'ReCapricorning' the Atlantic

'ReCapricorning' the Atlantic PDF Author: Peter M. Beattie
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299237834
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This special issue of Luso-Brazilian Review includes articles on the Lusophone South Atlantic by historians of Africa and Brazil originally presented in May of 2006 at the Michigan State University and University of Michigan’s Atlantic History Workshop “ReCapricorning the Atlantic: Luso-Brazilian and Luso-African Perspectives on the Atlantic World.” Workshop participants set out to “ReCapricorn the Atlantic” by assessing how new research on the Lusophone South Atlantic modifies, challenges, or confirms major trends and paradigms in the expanding scholarship on Atlantic History.

Working Out in Japan

Working Out in Japan PDF Author: Laura Spielvogel
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822330493
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
DIVAn ethnography of fitness clubs, aerobics, body image, and diet for women in contemporary Japan./div

Accounting and Food

Accounting and Food PDF Author: Massimo Sargiacomo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317228421
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
The interrelations between accounting and food have been hitherto neglected at an international level. This regret is particularly meaningful with regards to Italy, where 'Food', besides being a physiological need to satisfy, is one of the main pillars of the 'Made in Italy' Industry, and the so-called Italian life-style, which has become a part of the popular culture. Accounting and Food seeks to explore the accounting, business and financial history of some of the most prestigious Italian food producers. Moreover, given that "Food" has been at the center of production and trade throughout the history of mankind, food production and commerce will be investigated from the critical angles of accounting, accountants and merchants. Relatedly, the interconnected history of the Food fairs and expositions of the major Italian trade centers will be also unveiled. Accounting and Food examines the role of accounting, accountants and merchants in food production and international trade (e.g., grain, wine, etc...) as well as considering the history of food producers, paying particular attention to the role played by women entrepreneurs over time. Finally the book explores the interrelations of accounting, food and state, local authorities and social institutions, in particular in so far these latter institutions were involved in the Political economy, regulation, allocation and distribution of food to populations and societies. Accounting and Food will be of particular interest to researches and scholars in the field of accounting history but also to those working in the areas of regional development, regional economics, food and sociology and other related disciplines.

The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History

The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History PDF Author: Paul Gootenberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190842644
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
"This essay reveals how a global "New Drug History" has evolved over the past three decades, along with its latest thematic trends and possible next directions. Scholars have long studied drugs, but only in the 1990s did serious archival and global study of what are now illicit drugs emerge, largely from the influence of the anthropology of drugs on history. A series of key interdisciplinary influences are now in play beyond anthropology, among them, commodity and consumption studies, sociology, medical history, cultural studies, and transnational history. Scholars connect drugs and their changing political or cultural status to larger contexts and epochal events such as wars, empires, capitalism, modernization, or globalizing processes. As the field expands in scope, it may shift deeper into non-western perspectives, a fluid historical definition of drugs; environmental concerns; and research on cannabis and opiates sparked by their current transformations or crises"--

Process Synthesis and Process Intensification

Process Synthesis and Process Intensification PDF Author: Ben-Guang Rong
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110465159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Process synthesis and process intensification are becoming state-of-the-art scientific fields that provide the methods and tools to improve process technologies in terms of high energy efficiency, low capital investment, low emissions, improved safety, and less hazardous byproducts to achieve sustainable products and processes. The book covers manufacturing processes from both fossil- and biomass-based feedstocks for graduate students.

The Sanitary Record and Journal of Sanitary and Municipal Engineering

The Sanitary Record and Journal of Sanitary and Municipal Engineering PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 732

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Book Description