Constructing and Applying Objective Functions

Constructing and Applying Objective Functions PDF Author: Andranik S. Tangian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642560385
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 581

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Book Description
For some seven decades, econometrics has been almost exclusiveley dealing with constructing and applying econometric equation systems, which constitute constraints in econometric optimization models. The second major component, the scalarvalued objective function, has only in recent years attracted more attention and some progress has been made. This book is devoted to theories, models and methods for constructing scalarvalued objective functions for econometric optimization models, to their applications, and to some related topics like historical issues about pioneering contributions by Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen.

Constructing and Applying Objective Functions

Constructing and Applying Objective Functions PDF Author: Andranik S. Tangian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642560385
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 581

Get Book Here

Book Description
For some seven decades, econometrics has been almost exclusiveley dealing with constructing and applying econometric equation systems, which constitute constraints in econometric optimization models. The second major component, the scalarvalued objective function, has only in recent years attracted more attention and some progress has been made. This book is devoted to theories, models and methods for constructing scalarvalued objective functions for econometric optimization models, to their applications, and to some related topics like historical issues about pioneering contributions by Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen.

Constructing Scalar-Valued Objective Functions

Constructing Scalar-Valued Objective Functions PDF Author: Andranik Tangian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642487734
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
For several decades, scholars have developed methods for solving optimization problems which emerge in economics, econometrics, operations research, and other disciplines. A considerable effort has been made to construct equations from which constraints can be derived, but surprisingly little has been done to construct the other part of optimization models: the scalar-valued objective function, the constrained maximum or minimum of which gives the optimal solution. The given volume is intended to attract attention to the problem, to present the major achievements in the field and to stimulate further research and teaching.

Building Information Systems in the Construction Industry

Building Information Systems in the Construction Industry PDF Author: A. Galiano Garrigos
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1784662755
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
The selected papers in this book deal with Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Design, Construction and Operations. Application of BIM throughout the construction industry is progressing at an accelerated rate, with the development of new software tools. BIM has the potential to alter the way in which different specialities interact before, during and after the construction project. BIM carries the data set for a particular asset through its full life cycle which has important consequences for operations and maintenance as well as for infrastructure planning. BIM emergence has been the result of advanced surveying techniques, powerful computer systems, better visualisation tools and new communication infrastructures. The papers included in this book demonstrate the interdisciplinary character of BIM, bringing together contributions from experts in industry, practice and academia.

Application of Mathematics and Optimization in Construction Project Management

Application of Mathematics and Optimization in Construction Project Management PDF Author: Hêriş Golpîra
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030811239
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This book provides a broad overview of project and project management principles, processes, and success/failure factors. It also provides a state of the art of applications of the project management concepts, especially in the field of construction projects, based on the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). The slate of geographically and professionally diverse authors illustrates project management as a multidisciplinary undertaking that integrates renewable and non-renewable resources in a systematic process to achieve project goals. The book describes assessment based on technical and operational goals and meeting schedules and budgets.

Structural & Construction Conf

Structural & Construction Conf PDF Author: Franco Bontempi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789058096005
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 978

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Book Description
Objective of conference is to define knowledge and technologies needed to design and develop project processes and to produce high-quality, competitive, environment- and consumer-friendly structures and constructed facilities. This goal is clearly related to the development and (re)-use of quality materials, to excellence in construction management and to reliable measurement and testing methods.

Multicriteria Decision-Making Under Conditions of Uncertainty

Multicriteria Decision-Making Under Conditions of Uncertainty PDF Author: Petr Ekel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119534917
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
A guide to the various models and methods to multicriteria decision-making in conditions of uncertainty presented in a systematic approach Multicriteria Decision-Making under Conditions of Uncertainty presents approaches that help to answer the fundamental questions at the center of all decision-making problems: "What to do?" and "How to do it?" The book explores methods of representing and handling diverse manifestations of the uncertainty factor and a multicriteria nature of problems that can arise in system design, planning, operation, and control. The authors—noted experts on the topic—and their book covers essential questions, including notions and fundamental concepts of fuzzy sets, models and methods of multiobjective as well as multiattribute decision-making, the classical approach to dealing with uncertainty of information and its generalization for analyzing multicriteria problems in condition of uncertainty, and more. This comprehensive book contains information on "harmonious solutions" in multiobjective problem-solving (analyzing “i>X, F> models), construction and analysis of “i>X, R/i” models, results aimed at generating robust solutions in analyzing multicriteria problems under uncertainty, and more. In addition, the book includes illustrative examples of various applications, including real-world case studies related to the authors’ various industrial projects. This important resource: Explains the design and processing aspect of fuzzy sets, including construction of membership functions, fuzzy numbers, fuzzy relations, aggregation operations, and fuzzy sets transformations Describes models of multiobjective decision-making (“i>X. M/i” models), their analysis on the basis of using the Bellman-Zadeh approach to decision-making in a fuzzy environment, and their diverse applications, including multicriteria allocation of resources Investigates models of multiattribute decision-making (“i>X, R/i” models) and their analysis on the basis of the construction and processing of fuzzy preference relations as well as demonstrating their applications to solve diverse classes of multiattribute problems Explores notions of payoff matrices and fuzzy-set-based generalization and modification of the classic approach to decision-making under conditions of uncertainty to generate robust solutions in analyzing multicriteria problems Written for students, researchers and practitioners in disciplines in which decision-making is of paramount relevance, Multicriteria Decision-Making under Conditions of Uncertainty presents a systematic and current approach that encompasses a range of models and methods as well as new applications.

Applied Optimal Designs

Applied Optimal Designs PDF Author: Martijn P.F. Berger
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470856970
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
There is an increasing need to rein in the cost of scientific study without sacrificing accuracy in statistical inference. Optimal design is the judicious allocation of resources to achieve the objectives of studies using minimal cost via careful statistical planning. Researchers and practitioners in various fields of applied science are now beginning to recognize the advantages and potential of optimal experimental design. Applied Optimal Designs is the first book to catalogue the application of optimal design to real problems, documenting its widespread use across disciplines as diverse as drug development, education and ground water modelling. Includes contributions covering: Bayesian design for measuring cerebral blood-flow Optimal designs for biological models Computer adaptive testing Ground water modelling Epidemiological studies and pharmacological models Applied Optimal Designs bridges the gap between theory and practice, drawing together a selection of incisive articles from reputed collaborators. Broad in scope and inter-disciplinary in appeal, this book highlights the variety of opportunities available through the use of optimal design. The wide range of applications presented here should appeal to statisticians working with optimal designs, and to practitioners new to the theory and concepts involved.

Fuzzy-Like Multiple Objective Decision Making

Fuzzy-Like Multiple Objective Decision Making PDF Author: Jiuping Xu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642168957
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
Decision makers usually face multiple, conflicting objectives and the complicated fuzzy-like environments in the real world. What are the fuzzy-like environments? How do we model the multiple objective decision making problems under fuzzy-like environments? How do you deal with these models? In order to answer these questions, this book provides an up-to-date methodology system for fuzzy-like multiple objective decision making, which includes modelling system, model analysis system, algorithm system and application system in structure optimization problem, selection problem, purchasing problem, inventory problem, logistics problem and so on. Researchers, practitioners and students in management science, operations research, information science, system science and engineering science will find this work a useful reference.

Very Soft Organic Clay Applied for Road Embankment

Very Soft Organic Clay Applied for Road Embankment PDF Author: C. Limsiri
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439828539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
In this book strategies for using very soft organic clay as a fill material for road embankment constructions are compared, and an optimisation scheme is presented. Computer programs for simulation of evaporative drying, for simulation of consolidation, and for slope stability calculation were used to analyse clay behaviour. Field and laboratory te

Multiple Criteria Decision Making Theory and Application

Multiple Criteria Decision Making Theory and Application PDF Author: G. Fandel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642487823
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
He consider a cone dominance problem: given a "preference" cone lP and a set n X ~ R of available, or feasible, alternatives, the problem is to identify the non dominated elements of X. The nonzero elements of lP are assumed to model the do- nance structure of the problem so that y s X dominates x s X if Y = x + P for some nonzero p S lP. Consequently, x S X is nondominated if, and only if, ({x} + lP) n X = {x} (1.1) He will also refer to nondominated points as efficient points (in X with respect to lP) and we will let EF(XJP) denote the set of such efficient points. This cone dominance problem draws its roots from two separate, but related, ori gins. The first of these is multi-attribute decision making in which the elements of the set X are endowed with various attributes, each to be maximized or minimized.