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Author: Keith Krause
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Examines the issue of conventional arms proliferation from the Canadian perspective, with particular emphasis on identifying pragmatic options for action, based on Canadian national interests, that could contribute to international efforts to constrain conventional arms proliferation. Also addresses the strengths and limitations of Canada's ability to contribute to such international efforts. Among the issues discussed are the global conventional arms trade, Canada's defence production and exports, transparency measures such as the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the relationship of arms spending to human rights as well as social and economic development, and post-conflict conventional weapons disarmament measures. Reviews patterns and consequences of conventional proliferation, past and present efforts to constrain conventional proliferation, and options for constraining conventional proliferation. These options include unilateral measures, basic norm building, and multilateral opportunities.
Author: Keith Krause
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Examines the issue of conventional arms proliferation from the Canadian perspective, with particular emphasis on identifying pragmatic options for action, based on Canadian national interests, that could contribute to international efforts to constrain conventional arms proliferation. Also addresses the strengths and limitations of Canada's ability to contribute to such international efforts. Among the issues discussed are the global conventional arms trade, Canada's defence production and exports, transparency measures such as the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the relationship of arms spending to human rights as well as social and economic development, and post-conflict conventional weapons disarmament measures. Reviews patterns and consequences of conventional proliferation, past and present efforts to constrain conventional proliferation, and options for constraining conventional proliferation. These options include unilateral measures, basic norm building, and multilateral opportunities.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arms control
Languages : en
Pages : 211
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Book Description
Author: Andrew Latham
Publisher: Centre for International and Security Studies York Univers
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Author: Patricia Bliss McFate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arms control
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
While many studies have evaluated specific verification techniques, procedures or agencies, relatively little has been written about the multiplier effects associated with verification synergies. This paper identifies many of these effects, using specific arms control examples where appropriate, and emphasizing examples relating to non-proliferation. It also provides a basis for taking these synergies into account during the process of formulating and evaluating the effectiveness of the verification regimes of particular agreements and actions. The paper considers the cooperative, adversarial, and coercive forms of verification as exemplified by the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty, the Chemical Weapons Convention, and the UNSCOM inspections in Iraq following the War in the Gulf, respectively.
Author: Matthew H. Kroenig
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 080145767X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
In a vitally important book for anyone interested in nuclear proliferation, defense strategy, or international security, Matthew Kroenig points out that nearly every country with a nuclear weapons arsenal received substantial help at some point from a more advanced nuclear state. Why do some countries help others to develop nuclear weapons? Many analysts assume that nuclear transfers are driven by economic considerations. States in dire economic need, they suggest, export sensitive nuclear materials and technology—and ignore the security risk—in a desperate search for hard currency. Kroenig challenges this conventional wisdom. He finds that state decisions to provide sensitive nuclear assistance are the result of a coherent, strategic logic. The spread of nuclear weapons threatens powerful states more than it threatens weak states, and these differential effects of nuclear proliferation encourage countries to provide sensitive nuclear assistance under certain strategic conditions. Countries are more likely to export sensitive nuclear materials and technology when it would have the effect of constraining an enemy and less likely to do so when it would threaten themselves. In Exporting the Bomb, Kroenig examines the most important historical cases, including France's nuclear assistance to Israel in the 1950s and 1960s; the Soviet Union's sensitive transfers to China from 1958 to 1960; China's nuclear aid to Pakistan in the 1980s; and Pakistan's recent technology transfers, with the help of "rogue" scientist A. Q. Khan, from 1987 to 2002. Understanding why states provide sensitive nuclear assistance not only adds to our knowledge of international politics but also aids in international efforts to control the spread of nuclear weapons.
Author: Sverre Lodgaard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134110006
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has long been key in non-proliferation and disarmament activities. The Treaty is the major international legal obstacle for states seeking nuclear weapon capabilities. In retrospect, and despite setbacks, the overall impact of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has been significant and gratifying. Its continued success is by no means guaranteed. As old nuclear dangers persist and new ones evolve, policies to halt nuclear proliferation are more disparate than at any other time. Nuclear weapons remain an essential part of the security policies of leading states and many developmental states maintain strong nuclear weapon ambitions, while terrorists have actively been seeking nuclear capabilities. In search of an overarching strategy that recognizes both the flaws of the existing non-proliferation regime, and the value of some of the corrections proposed by regime critics, this volume assesses contemporary efforts to stem nuclear proliferation. In doing so, Nuclear Proliferation and International Security examines a number of cases with a view to recommending better non-proliferation tools and strategies. The contributors comprise renowned international scholars, who have been selected to obtain the best possible analyses of critically important issues related to international non-proliferation dynamics and the future integrity of the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Author: Keith Krause
Publisher: Non-Proliferation, Arms Control and Disarmament Division
ISBN:
Category : Arms control
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Includes excerpts from statements made by member states at the 48th session of the UN First Committee, and a listing of books, newspapers, journal and magazine articles and wire reports referring to the UN Register of Conventional arms.
Author: Naval Studies Board
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309553237
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
Deterrence as a strategic concept evolved during the Cold War. During that period, deterrence strategy was aimed mainly at preventing aggression against the United States and its close allies by the hostile Communist power centers--the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its allies, Communist China and North Korea. In particular, the strategy was devised to prevent aggression involving nuclear attack by the USSR or China. Since the end of the Cold War, the risk of war among the major powers has subsided to the lowest point in modern history. Still, the changing nature of the threats to American and allied security interests has stimulated a considerable broadening of the deterrence concept. Post-Cold War Conflict Deterrence examines the meaning of deterrence in this new environment and identifies key elements of a post-Cold War deterrence strategy and the critical issues in devising such a strategy. It further examines the significance of these findings for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. Quantitative and qualitative measures to support judgments about the potential success or failure of deterrence are identified. Such measures will bear on the suitability of the naval forces to meet the deterrence objectives. The capabilities of U.S. naval forces that especially bear on the deterrence objectives also are examined. Finally, the book examines the utility of models, games, and simulations as decision aids in improving the naval forces' understanding of situations in which deterrence must be used and in improving the potential success of deterrence actions.
Author: Vipin Narang
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691172625
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
The first systematic look at the different strategies that states employ in their pursuit of nuclear weapons Much of the work on nuclear proliferation has focused on why states pursue nuclear weapons. The question of how states pursue nuclear weapons has received little attention. Seeking the Bomb is the first book to analyze this topic by examining which strategies of nuclear proliferation are available to aspirants, why aspirants select one strategy over another, and how this matters to international politics. Looking at a wide range of nations, from India and Japan to the Soviet Union and North Korea to Iraq and Iran, Vipin Narang develops an original typology of proliferation strategies—hedging, sprinting, sheltered pursuit, and hiding. Each strategy of proliferation provides different opportunities for the development of nuclear weapons, while at the same time presenting distinct vulnerabilities that can be exploited to prevent states from doing so. Narang delves into the crucial implications these strategies have for nuclear proliferation and international security. Hiders, for example, are especially disruptive since either they successfully attain nuclear weapons, irrevocably altering the global power structure, or they are discovered, potentially triggering serious crises or war, as external powers try to halt or reverse a previously clandestine nuclear weapons program. As the international community confronts the next generation of potential nuclear proliferators, Seeking the Bomb explores how global conflict and stability are shaped by the ruthlessly pragmatic ways states choose strategies of proliferation.
Author: Luciano Maiani
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303042913X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
This open access book examines key aspects of international cooperation to enhance nuclear safety, security, safeguards, and nonproliferation, thereby assisting in development and maintenance of the verification regime and fostering progress toward a nuclear weapon-free world. Current challenges are discussed and attempts made to identify possible solutions and future improvements, considering scientific developments that have the potential to increase the effectiveness of implementation of international regimes, particularly in critical areas, technology foresight, and the ongoing evaluation of current capabilities.
