Author: Camille Grima-Jourdrain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 56
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Book Description
L'information circulant sur la contraception est massive et à la portée de tous grâce aux campagnes ministérielles et aux séances d'information sur la sexualité à l'école. La délivrance des moyens de contraception est devenue gratuite et confidentielle pour les mineures en pharmacie. Déterminer le niveau de connaissance sur la contraception de 13-15 ans. Réfléchir à la place du médecin traitant. Questionnaire soumis à 430 jeunes de 13-15 ans de la région lyonnaise. Il comportait 31 questions relatives aux différentes méthodes contraceptives disponibles, aux sources d'information et à leur expérience. Malgré un fort sentiment d'information leurs connaissances restent lacunaires. Seuls le préservatif et la pilule leurs seraient adaptés mais ils sont moins des 2/3 à savoir les manier. 9 jeunes sur 10 ne connaissent pas les modalités de prise de la contraception d'urgence. Pour se documenter, ils se réfèrent en premier lieu au collège et à leurs amis. Les médias et leur mère viennent ensuite. Les séances d'information manquent de régularité et n'améliorent pas assez leurs connaissances. 2 jeunes sur 3 en avaient bénéficié. Ceux qui peuvent discuter de contraception avec leurs parents sont privilégiés et sont plus enclins à parler avec leur médecin traitant. Les 13-15 ans connaissent mal la contraception. Le généraliste, médecin de famille, a sa place pour guider les parents dans leur rôle informatif. L'enseignement scolaire a besoin d'être encadré avec des objectifs de formation adapté à l'âge et des outils éprouvés à l'usage des intervenants
Author: Karine Cadix
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 103
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Book Description
Introduction : Malgré la multiplicité des moyens contraceptifs, le taux d’interruption volontaire de grossesse reste constant en France. Notre objectif principal était de décrire les connaissances des adolescents de la Somme concernant les méthodes contraceptives, leurs moyens d’obtention et leur utilisation pratique. L’objectif secondaire était d’aborder leurs représentations en matière de sexualité et de contraception. Méthode : Nous avons mené une étude épidémiologique descriptive pluri-centrique, basée sur des données recueillies à partir d’un questionnaire anonyme distribué dans des collèges, des lycées et des Centres de Planification et d’Education Familiale (CPEF) de la Somme. Le questionnaire abordait les thématiques de la sexualité et de la contraception chez les adolescents : leurs connaissances théoriques, leurs pratiques sexuelles et contraceptives ou encore leurs représentations. Les données ont été recueillies auprès de 560 adolescents de 13 à 18 ans. Résultats : Notre échantillon comprenait 57,3% de filles et 42,7% de garçons, dont l’âge moyen était 15,4 ± 1,37 ans. Ils étaient issus du collège pour 43,4% d’entre eux, du lycée pour 56,2% et des CPEF pour 3,8% de l’échantillon. Seuls 3,6% des adolescents avaient eu recours au médecin traitant pour obtenir des informations sur la contraception. Les connaissances théoriques du cycle étaient maîtrisées par 47,3 % des adolescents. Le préservatif était utilisé par 82% des adolescents lors du premier rapport sexuel qui avait lieu entre 13 et 15 ans pour 59,2% d’entre eux. Le premier rapport n’était pas protégé chez 12,6% des adolescents, associé à une conduite addictive dans 23,1% des cas. L’utilisation du préservatif n’était pas systématique au décours d’une relation stable pour 36,9% des adolescents. Parmi les adolescentes sous pilule, 45,8% déclaraient avoir eu au moins un oubli au cours des 3 derniers mois. La conduite à tenir en cas d’oubli de pilule était connue par 43,9% des adolescents. 10,5% des adolescents ne connaissaient pas les moyens d’obtention de la contraception d’urgence. 82,8% des adolescents interrogés considéraient le fait de se sentir prêt psychologiquement comme un préalable nécessaire au projet d’une grossesse, devant l’autonomie financière (55,1%) ou la fin du cursus scolaire (37%). Conclusion : Accepter la sexualité des adolescents, et intégrer les facteurs sociocognitifs influençant leurs comportements contraceptifs sont les préalables indispensables à la prescription d’une méthode contraceptive personnalisée. Le médecin traitant, du fait de sa place privilégiée au sein de la cellule familiale, a un rôle fondamental pour évaluer l’adéquation de la méthode contraceptive prescrite et détecter les situations à risque d’échec contraceptif.
Author: Dennis A. Ahlburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662032392
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
This book examines the nature and significance of the impact of population growth on the weIl-being of developing countries-in particular, the effects on economic growth, education, health, food supply, housing, poverty, and the environment. In addition, because family planning programmes often significantly affect population growth, the study examines the impacts of family planning on fertility and health, and the human rights implications of family planning programmes. In considering the book's conclusions about the impact of population growth on development, four caveats should be noted. First, the effects of population growth vary from place to place and over time. Thus, blanket statements about overall effects often cannot be made. Where possible, the authors note the contexts in which population effects are strongest and weakest. Second, all of the outcomes examined in this book are influenced by factors other than population growth. Moreover, the impact of population growth may itself vary according to the presence or absence of other factors. This again makes bl anket statements about the effects of population growth difficult. Throughout the chapters, the authors try to identify other relevant factors that influence the outcomes we discuss or that influence the impact of population growth on those outcomes.
Author: Hollis Clayson
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892367296
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
In this engrossing book, Hollis Clayson provides the first description and analysis of French artistic interest in women prostitutes, examining how the subject was treated in the art of the 1870s and 1880s by such avant-garde painters as Cézanne, Degas, Manet, and Renoir, as well as by the academic and low-brow painters who were their contemporaries. Clayson not only illuminates the imagery of prostitution-with its contradictory connotations of disgust and fascination-but also tackles the issues and problems relevant to women and men in a patriarchal society. She discusses the conspicuous sexual commerce during this era and the resulting public panic about the deterioration of social life and civilized mores. She describes the system that evolved out of regulating prostitutes and the subsequent rise of clandestine prostitutes who escaped police regulation and who were condemned both for blurring social boundaries and for spreading sexual licentiousness among their moral and social superiors. Clayson argues that the subject of covert prostitution was especially attractive to vanguard painters because it exemplified the commercialization and the ambiguity of modern life.
Author: Andrew L. Cherry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489980261
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 699
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Book Description
The rates are on the decline worldwide. But adolescent pregnancies still occur, placing millions of girls each year at risk for medical complications and social isolation and their babies for severe health problems-especially when prenatal care is inadequate or nonexistent. But as the opportunity for young women and girls increases around the world, adolescent pregnancy will continue to decline. Featuring reports from countries across the developed and developing worlds, the International Handbook of Adolescent Pregnancy analyzes the scope of the problem and the diversity of social and professional responses. Its biological/ecological perspective identifies factors influencing childhood pregnancy, as well as outcomes, challenges and needs of very young mothers as they differ across nations and regions. Salient comparisons are made as cultural contexts and community support vary widely and attention is paid to issues such as child marriage, LGBT concerns and the impact of religion and politics on health care, particularly access to contraception, abortion and other services. This global coverage heightens the understanding of readers involved in care, education and prevention programs and otherwise concerned with the psychosocial development, reproductive health and general well-being of girls. Included in the Handbook: Biological influences of adolescent pregnancy. Adolescent maternal health and childbearing. Adolescent pregnancy and mental health. International perspectives on adolescent fathers. Adolescent pregnancy as a feminist issue. Adolescent pregnancy as a social problem. Plus viewpoints from more than thirty countries. As a unique source of up-to-date findings and clear-headed analysis, the International Handbook of Adolescent Pregnancy is a go-to reference for practitioners and researchers in maternal and child health, pediatrics, adolescent medicine and global health.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 506
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Book Description
Author: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401007802
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
In medicine the understanding and interpretation of the complex reality of illness currently refers either to an organismic approach that focuses on the physical or to a 'holistic' approach that takes into account the patient's human sociocultural involvement. Yet as the papers of this collection show, the suffering human person refers ultimately to his/her existential sphere. Hence, praxis is supplemented by still other perspectives for valuation and interpretation: ethical, spiritual, and religious. Can medicine ignore these considerations or push them to the side as being subjective and arbitrary? Phenomenology/philosophy-of-life recognizes all of the above approaches to be essential facets of the Human Condition (Tymieniecka). This approach holds that all the facets of the Human Condition have equal objectivity and legitimacy. It completes the accepted medical outlook and points the way toward a new `medical humanism'.
Author: Gaia Gubbini
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110615983
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
A crucial question throughout the Middle Ages, the relationship between body and spirit cannot be understood without an interdisciplinary approach – combining literature, philosophy and medicine. Gathering contributions by leading international scholars from these disciplines, the collected volume explores themes such as lovesickness, the five senses, the role of memory and passions, in order to shed new light on the complex nature of the medieval Self.
Author: Giovanna Borradori
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226066657
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
The idea for Philosophy in a Time of Terror was born hours after the attacks on 9/11 and was realized just weeks later when Giovanna Borradori sat down with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida in New York City, in separate interviews, to evaluate the significance of the most destructive terrorist act ever perpetrated. This book marks an unprecedented encounter between two of the most influential thinkers of our age as here, for the first time, Habermas and Derrida overcome their mutual antagonism and agree to appear side by side. As the two philosophers disassemble and reassemble what we think we know about terrorism, they break from the familiar social and political rhetoric increasingly polarized between good and evil. In this process, we watch two of the greatest intellects of the century at work.
Author: Meryl Altman
Publisher: Value Inquiry Book
ISBN: 9789004431201
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Book Description
"Beauvoir in Time situates Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex in the historical context of its writing and in later contexts of its international reception, from then till now. The book takes up three aspects of Beauvoir's work more recent feminists find embarrassing: "bad sex," "dated" views about lesbians, and intersections with race and class. Through close reading of her writing in many genres, alongside contemporaneous discourses (good and bad novels in French and English, outmoded psychoanalytic and sexological authorities, ethnographic surrealism, the writing of Richard Wright and Franz Fanon), and in light of her travels to the U.S. and China, the author uncovers insights more recent feminist methodologies obscure, showing Beauvoir is still good to think with today"--
