The Radical

The Radical PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Theology
Languages : en
Pages : 1102

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The Radical

The Radical PDF Author: Sidney H. Morse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Theology
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Semantic Knowledge and Semantic Representations

Semantic Knowledge and Semantic Representations PDF Author: Rosaleen A. McCarthy
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780863779367
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
What is the basis of our ability to assign meanings to words or to objects? Such questions have, until recently, been regarded as lying within the province of philosophy and linguistics rather than psychology. However, recent advances in psychology and neuropsychology have led to the development of a scientific approach to analysing the cognitive bases of semantic knowledge and semantic representations. Indeed, theory and data on the organisation and structure of semantic knowledge have now become central and hotly debated topics in contemporary psychology. This special issue of Memory brings together a series of papers from established laboratories that are at the forefront of semantic memory research. The collection includes papers presenting theoretical overviews of the field as well as papers containing new experimental findings. A variety of approaches to the problems of analysing semantic knowledge and semantic representations are included in this volume. For example, experimental studies of normal subjects are included together with neuropsychological investigations of patients with impaired semantic memory and computational models of the representation of knowledge in normality and disease. This collection will therefore be essential reading for researchers and others who are interested in memory function. It will also be of interest to cognitive scientists, linguists, philosophers and others who have puzzled over the many complex and central questions that probe the roots of our ability to understand meaning.

Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide

Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide PDF Author: Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.)
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 1587634236
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This User’s Guide is a resource for investigators and stakeholders who develop and review observational comparative effectiveness research protocols. It explains how to (1) identify key considerations and best practices for research design; (2) build a protocol based on these standards and best practices; and (3) judge the adequacy and completeness of a protocol. Eleven chapters cover all aspects of research design, including: developing study objectives, defining and refining study questions, addressing the heterogeneity of treatment effect, characterizing exposure, selecting a comparator, defining and measuring outcomes, and identifying optimal data sources. Checklists of guidance and key considerations for protocols are provided at the end of each chapter. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews. More more information, please consult the Agency website: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)

Classification and Knowledge Organization

Classification and Knowledge Organization PDF Author: Rüdiger Klar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642590519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 693

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Book Description
Large collections of data and information necessitate adequate methods for their analysis. The book presents such methods, proposes and discusses recent approaches and implementations and describes a series of practical applications.

The Radical

The Radical PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Varieties of Understanding

Varieties of Understanding PDF Author: Stephen R. Grimm
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190860987
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
What does it mean to understand something? What is the essence of understanding, when compared across multiple domains? Varieties of Understanding offers new and original work on the nature of understanding, raising questions about what understanding looks like from different perspectives and exploring how ordinary people use the notion of understanding. According to a long historical tradition, understanding comes in different varieties. In particular, it is said that understanding people has a different epistemic profile than understanding the natural world-that it calls on different cognitive resources and brings to bear distinctive normative considerations. Thus, in order to understand people we might need to appreciate, or in some way sympathetically reconstruct, the reasons that led a person to act in a certain way. By comparison, when it comes to understanding natural events, like earthquakes or eclipses, no appreciation of reasons or acts of sympathetic reconstruction is arguably needed-mainly because there are no reasons on the scene to even be appreciated, and no perspectives to be sympathetically pieced together. This volume brings together some of the world's leading philosophers, psychologists, and theologians in order to shed light on the various ways in which we understand the world, pushing debates on this issue to new levels of sophistication and insight.

Radical

Radical PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Theology
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Knowledge Discovery Enhanced with Semantic and Social Information

Knowledge Discovery Enhanced with Semantic and Social Information PDF Author: Bettina Berendt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642018904
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This book is showcases recent advances in knowledge discovery enhanced with semantic and social information. It includes eight chapters that grew out of joint workshops at ECML/PKDD 2007. The contributions emphasize the vision of the Web as a social medium.

The Organisation of Conceptual Knowledge in the Brain

The Organisation of Conceptual Knowledge in the Brain PDF Author: Alex Martin
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9781841699479
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Category-specific knowledge disorders are among the most intriguing and perplexing syndromes in cognitive neuropsychology. The past decade has witnessed increased interest in these disorders, due largely to a heightened appreciation of the profound implications that an understanding of concept representation has for such diverse topics as object recognition, the organisation of the lexicon, and storage of long-term memories. Until recently, information about the representation of concepts was limited to findings from patients with brain injury and disease. This state of affairs has now changed with the advent and wide-spread availability of functional imaging for studying cognition in the normal human brain. The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for new findings and critical, theoretical analyses of existing data from patient and functional brain imaging studies. The contributions, all from major investigators in the field, range from studies of specific object categories such as animals, tools, fruit and vegetables, and faces, to the more general domains of number processing, social interaction, and mechanical knowledge. A unifying theme of these papers is the extent to which the findings can be best understood within the context of models that posit an innate, domain-specific organisation, those that appeal to an organisation by sensory- and motor-based features and properties, and those that propose an undifferentiated, distributed neural organisation.

Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management

Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management PDF Author: Dietmar Seipel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642006744
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
knowledgewrappedinrules,databases,ortheWeballowsonetoexploreintere- ing hidden knowledge.Declarativetechniques for the transformation,deduction, induction, visualization, or querying of knowledge, or data mining techniques for exploring knowledge have the advantage of high transparency and better maintainability compared to procedural approaches.