Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East

Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East PDF Author: Paul Erdkamp
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030811034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
Climate change over the past thousands of years is undeniable, but debate has arisen about its impact on past human societies. This book explores the link between climate and society in ancient worlds, focusing on the ancient economies of western Eurasia and northern Africa from the fourth millennium BCE up to the end of the first millennium CE. This book contributes to the multi-disciplinary debate between scholars working on climate and society from various backgrounds. The chronological boundaries of the book are set by the emergence of complex societies in the Neolithic on the one end and the rise of early-modern states in global political and economic exchange on the other. In order to stimulate comparison across the boundaries of modern periodization, this book ends with demography and climate change in early-modern and modern Italy, a society whose empirical data allows the kind of statistical analysis that is impossible for ancient societies. The book highlights the role of human agency, and the complex interactions between the natural environment and the socio-cultural, political, demographic, and economic infrastructure of any given society. It is intended for a wide audience of scholars and students in ancient economic history, specifically Rome and Late Antiquity.

Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East

Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East PDF Author: Paul Erdkamp
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030811034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
Climate change over the past thousands of years is undeniable, but debate has arisen about its impact on past human societies. This book explores the link between climate and society in ancient worlds, focusing on the ancient economies of western Eurasia and northern Africa from the fourth millennium BCE up to the end of the first millennium CE. This book contributes to the multi-disciplinary debate between scholars working on climate and society from various backgrounds. The chronological boundaries of the book are set by the emergence of complex societies in the Neolithic on the one end and the rise of early-modern states in global political and economic exchange on the other. In order to stimulate comparison across the boundaries of modern periodization, this book ends with demography and climate change in early-modern and modern Italy, a society whose empirical data allows the kind of statistical analysis that is impossible for ancient societies. The book highlights the role of human agency, and the complex interactions between the natural environment and the socio-cultural, political, demographic, and economic infrastructure of any given society. It is intended for a wide audience of scholars and students in ancient economic history, specifically Rome and Late Antiquity.

Atmospheric Conditions in the Middle East

Atmospheric Conditions in the Middle East PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
This report describes atmospheric conditions in the Middle East. This area is defined here as Iran, Iraq, the Arabian Peninsula, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Egypt. A detailed discussion of the extreme variability of precipitation in both space and time is given. Available information about temperature, humidity, fog, dust storms, and solar energy is summarized. Tables of three-hourly seasonal data for Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Dhahran, Baghdad, and Tehran are included. These tables list means and standard deviations of temperature, dew point, absolute humidity, and wind speed. Maximum and minimum absolute humidities are also included. Visibility and cloud cover are described by frequency distributions.

Environmental Conditions Within Specified Geographical Regions, Offshore East and West Coasts of the United States and in the Gulf of Mexico

Environmental Conditions Within Specified Geographical Regions, Offshore East and West Coasts of the United States and in the Gulf of Mexico PDF Author: Interagency Ad Hoc Task Force
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description


Conditions In The Near East. Report Of The American Military Mission To Armenia

Conditions In The Near East. Report Of The American Military Mission To Armenia PDF Author: United States American Military Miss
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781016015059
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Climate Change and Migration

Climate Change and Migration PDF Author: Quentin Wodon
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821399721
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Climate change and migration are major concerns in the MENA region, yet the empirical evidence on the impact of climate change and extreme weather events on migration remains limited. Information is broadly lacking on how households in vulnerable areas perceive changes in the climate, how they are affected by extreme weather events, whether they benefit from community and government programs to help them cope with and adapt to a changing climate, and how these conditions influence the decision of household members to migrate, either temporarily or permanently. This introductory chapter summarizes briefly the main results of the study which relied on existing data as well as focus groups and new household surveys collected in 2011 in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Syria, and Yemen. The results suggest that households do perceive important changes in the climate, and that many households are being affected by extreme weather events resulting in losses in income, crops, and livestock. The coping and adaptation strategies used by households to deal with weather shocks are diverse, but also limited, with most households not able to recover from the negative impact of weather shocks. The ability of community level responses and government programs to support households is also very limited. Finally, while climate change is not today the main driver of migration flows, it does appear to contribute substantially to these flows, so that worsening climatic conditions are likely to exacerbate future migration flows.

Climate Change and Migration

Climate Change and Migration PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781322023632
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Climate change and migration are major concerns in the MENA region, yet the empirical evidence on the impact of climate change and extreme weather events on migration remains limited. Information is broadly lacking on how households in vulnerable areas perceive changes in the climate, how they are affected by extreme weather events, whether they benefit from community and government programs to help them cope with and adapt to a changing climate, and how these conditions influence the decision of household members to migrate, either temporarily or permanently. This introductory chapter summarizes briefly the main results of the study which relied on existing data as well as focus groups and new household surveys collected in 2011 in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Syria, and Yemen. The results suggest that households do perceive important changes in the climate, and that many households are being affected by extreme weather events resulting in losses in income, crops, and livestock. The coping and adaptation strategies used by households to deal with weather shocks are diverse, but also limited, with most households not able to recover from the negative impact of weather shocks. The ability of community level responses and government programs to support households is also very limited. Finally, while climate change is not today the main driver of migration flows, it does appear to contribute substantially to these flows, so that worsening climatic conditions are likely to exacerbate future migration flows.

The Middle East

The Middle East PDF Author: Peter Beaumont
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317240294
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
This book, first published in 1976 and in this second edition in 1988, combines an examination of the political, cultural and economic geography of the Middle East with a detailed study of the region’s landscape features, natural resources, environmental conditions and ecological evolution. The Middle East, with its extremes of climate and terrain, has long fascinated those interested in the fine balance between man and his environment, and now its economic and political importance in world affairs has brought the region to the attention of everybody.

Storm Data

Storm Data PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Storms
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description


East India (progress and Condition)

East India (progress and Condition) PDF Author: Great Britain. India Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
38th number (4th decennial report) includes the year 1901-02, "and the nine preceding years".

The Moon and the Condition and Configurations of Its Surface. ... Illustrated by Maps and Plates

The Moon and the Condition and Configurations of Its Surface. ... Illustrated by Maps and Plates PDF Author: Edmund Neison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Moon
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description