Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues

Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues PDF Author: Bernhard Ganter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354044663X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
Computerscientistscreatemodelsofaperceivedreality.ThroughAItechniques, these models aim at providing the basic support for emulating cognitive - havior such as reasoning and learning, which is one of the main goals of the AI research e?ort. Such computer models are formed through the interaction of various acquisition and inference mechanisms: perception, concept learning, conceptual clustering, hypothesis testing, probabilistic inference, etc., and are represented using di?erent paradigms tightly linked to the processes that use them. Among these paradigms let us cite: biological models (neural nets, genetic programming), logic-based models (?rst-order logic, modal logic, rule-based s- tems), virtual reality models (object systems, agent systems), probabilistic m- els(Bayesiannets,fuzzylogic),linguisticmodels(conceptualdependencygraphs, language-based representations), etc. OneofthestrengthsoftheConceptualGraph(CG)theoryisitsversatilityin terms of the representation paradigms under which it falls. It can be viewed and therefore used, under di?erent representation paradigms, which makes it a p- ular choice for a wealth of applications. Its full coupling with di?erent cognitive processes lead to the opening of the ?eld toward related research communities such as the Description Logic, Formal Concept Analysis, and Computational Linguistic communities. We now see more and more research results from one community enrich the other, laying the foundations of common philosophical grounds from which a successful synergy can emerge.

Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues

Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues PDF Author: Bernhard Ganter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354044663X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 580

Get Book Here

Book Description
Computerscientistscreatemodelsofaperceivedreality.ThroughAItechniques, these models aim at providing the basic support for emulating cognitive - havior such as reasoning and learning, which is one of the main goals of the AI research e?ort. Such computer models are formed through the interaction of various acquisition and inference mechanisms: perception, concept learning, conceptual clustering, hypothesis testing, probabilistic inference, etc., and are represented using di?erent paradigms tightly linked to the processes that use them. Among these paradigms let us cite: biological models (neural nets, genetic programming), logic-based models (?rst-order logic, modal logic, rule-based s- tems), virtual reality models (object systems, agent systems), probabilistic m- els(Bayesiannets,fuzzylogic),linguisticmodels(conceptualdependencygraphs, language-based representations), etc. OneofthestrengthsoftheConceptualGraph(CG)theoryisitsversatilityin terms of the representation paradigms under which it falls. It can be viewed and therefore used, under di?erent representation paradigms, which makes it a p- ular choice for a wealth of applications. Its full coupling with di?erent cognitive processes lead to the opening of the ?eld toward related research communities such as the Description Logic, Formal Concept Analysis, and Computational Linguistic communities. We now see more and more research results from one community enrich the other, laying the foundations of common philosophical grounds from which a successful synergy can emerge.

Conceptual Structures: Integration and Interfaces

Conceptual Structures: Integration and Interfaces PDF Author: Uta Priss
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540454837
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description


Conceptual Structures: Broadening the Base

Conceptual Structures: Broadening the Base PDF Author: Harry S. Delugach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540423443
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2001, held in Stanford, CA, USA in July/August 2001. The 26 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the proceedings. The book offers topical sections on language and knowledge structures, logical and mathematical foundations of conceptual structures, conceptual structures for data and knowledge bases, conceptual structures and meta-data, and algorithms and systems.

Conceptual Structures for Knowledge Creation and Communication

Conceptual Structures for Knowledge Creation and Communication PDF Author: Aldo de Moor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540405763
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2003, held in Dresden, Germany in July 2003. The 23 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for presentation. The papers are organized in topical sections on the many facets of conceptual structures, logical and linguistic aspects, conceptual representation of time and space, deepening the formal theory and applications of conceptual structures.

Conceptual Structures: Inspiration and Application

Conceptual Structures: Inspiration and Application PDF Author: Henrik Schärfe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540359028
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2006, held in Aalborg, Denmark in July 2006. The volume presents 24 revised full papers, together with 6 invited papers. The papers address topics such as conceptual structures; their interplay with language, semantics and pragmatics; formal methods for concept analysis and contextual logic, modeling, representation, and visualization of concepts; conceptual knowledge acquisition and more.

Conceptual Structures at Work

Conceptual Structures at Work PDF Author: Karl Erich Wolff
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540277692
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
This volume contains selected papers presented at the 12th International C- ference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2004, held in Huntsville Alabama, July 19–23, 2004. The main theme of the conference, “Conceptual Structures at Work”, was chosen to express our intention of applying conceptual structures for hum- centered practical purposes. That invites us to develop not only clear conceptual theories,butalsomethodstosupporthumansintheapplicationofthesetheories in their societies. Some promising steps in this direction are being taken, but the gap between the researchers working on a highly sophisticated level on one side and the practitioners in many ?elds of applications on the other side is usually di?culttobridge.Someofushaveexperiencesinsuchpracticalcooperation,but we need more members of our community to be engaged in “real life problems”. We all know that solutions of complex problems in practice require not only a well-developed formal theory, but also an understanding of the whole context of the given problems. To support our understanding we need general philo- phical methods as well as formal theories for the representation of fundamental structures in practice. We believe that our community has powerful tools and methodsforsuccessfulapplicationsinpractice,butthatwemustdevelopaforum to present our results to a broader audience. First we must understand the s- ni?cant developments in our own group, which has activities in many directions of research.

Conceptual Structures

Conceptual Structures PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conceptual structures (Information theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description


Ontologies in Medicine

Ontologies in Medicine PDF Author: Domenico M. Pisanelli
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586034184
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Title Page -- Contents -- If Ontology is the Solution, What is the Problem? -- Biodynamic Ontology: Applying BFO in the Biomedical Domain -- Bodily Systems and the Spatial-Functional Structure of the Human Body -- Inflammation Ontology Design Pattern: An Exercise in Building a Core Biomedical Ontology With Descriptions and Situations -- Context-Based Task Ontologies for Clinical Guidelines -- An Ontological Framework for the Implementation of Clinical Guidelines in Health Care Organizations -- Gene Ontology Application to Genomic Functional Annotation, Statistical Analysis and Knowledge Mining -- Evolving from Standard Vocabularies to Formal Ontology for an Information System Dedicated to Organ Transplantation -- Mistakes in Medical Ontologies: Where Do They Come From and How Can They Be Detected? -- Author Index

Concept Lattices

Concept Lattices PDF Author: Peter Eklund
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540246517
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This volume contains the Proceedings of ICFCA 2004, the 2nd International Conference on Formal Concept Analysis. The ICFCA conference series aims to be the premier forum for the publication of advances in applied lattice and order theory and in particular scienti?c advances related to formal concept analysis. Formal concept analysis emerged in the 1980s from e?orts to restructure lattice theory to promote better communication between lattice theorists and potentialusersoflatticetheory.Sincethen,the?eldhasdevelopedintoagrowing research area in its own right with a thriving theoretical community and an increasing number of applications in data and knowledge processing including data visualization, information retrieval, machine learning, data analysis and knowledge management. In terms of theory, formal concept analysis has been extended into attribute exploration, Boolean judgment, contextual logic and so on to create a powerful general framework for knowledge representation and reasoning. This conference aims to unify theoretical and applied practitioners who use formal concept an- ysis, drawing on the ?elds of mathematics, computer and library sciences and software engineering. The theme of the 2004 conference was ‘Concept Lattices” to acknowledge the colloquial term used for the line diagrams that appear in almost every paper in this volume. ICFCA 2004 included tutorial sessions, demonstrating the practical bene?ts of formal concept analysis, and highlighted developments in the foundational theory and standards. The conference showcased the increasing variety of formal concept analysis software and included eight invited lectures from distinguished speakersinthe?eld.Sevenoftheeightinvitedspeakerssubmittedaccompanying papers and these were reviewed and appear in this volume.

Language, People, Numbers

Language, People, Numbers PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9401205477
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
The Contributors to this volume offer a broad range of novel insights about data-based or data-driven approaches to the study of both structure and function of language, reflecting the increasing shift towards corpus-based methods of analysis in a wide range of areas in linguistics. Corpora can be used as models of human linguistic experience, and the contributors demonstrate that there is ample scope for integrating such models into the descriptions of discourse, grammar and meaning. Continually improving technological development facilitates the design of larger and more comprehensive corpora documenting language use in a multitude of genres, styles and modes, even starting to include visual aspects. Software to investigate these data also becomes increasingly powerful and more refined. The sixteen original articles in this volume cover substantial ground on both the theoretical as well as applied levels. Having such data and software resources at their disposal, the contributing researchers rethink the long discussed interplay between language system and use from various angles, considering socio-cultural and cognitive involvement and representation, with synchronic as well as diachronic perspectives in view. These theories and quantitative / qualitative methods are applied to a range of topics from language acquisition and teaching to literature and politics. All of the authors in this volume reveal the profound and leading impact that Mike Stubb’s work has continued to contribute to the field of corpus-based description of language structure, use and function.