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Author: Berk Öztürk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Geometric programs (GPs) and other forms of convex optimization have recently experienced a resurgence due to the advent of polynomial-time solution algorithms and improvements in computing. Observing the need for fast and stable methods for multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO), previous work has shown that geometric programming can be a powerful framework for MDO by leveraging the mathematical guarantees and speed of convex optimization. However, there are barriers to the implementation of optimization in design. In this work, we formalize how the formulation of non-linear design problems as GPs facilitates design process. Using the principles of pressure and boundedness, we demonstrate the intuitive transformation of physics- and data-based engineering relations into GP-compatible constraints by systematically formulating an aircraft design model. We motivate the difference-of-convex GP extension called signomial programs (SPs) in order to extend the scope and fidelity of the model. We detail the features specific to GPkit, an object-oriented GP formulation framework, which facilitate the modern engineering design process. Using both performance and mission modeling paradigms, we demonstrate the ability to model and design increasingly complex systems in GP, and extract maximal engineering intuition using sensitivities and tradespace exploration methods. Though the methods are applied to an aircraft design problem, they are general to models with continuous, explicit constraints, and lower the barriers to implementing optimization in design.
Author: Berk Öztürk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Geometric programs (GPs) and other forms of convex optimization have recently experienced a resurgence due to the advent of polynomial-time solution algorithms and improvements in computing. Observing the need for fast and stable methods for multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO), previous work has shown that geometric programming can be a powerful framework for MDO by leveraging the mathematical guarantees and speed of convex optimization. However, there are barriers to the implementation of optimization in design. In this work, we formalize how the formulation of non-linear design problems as GPs facilitates design process. Using the principles of pressure and boundedness, we demonstrate the intuitive transformation of physics- and data-based engineering relations into GP-compatible constraints by systematically formulating an aircraft design model. We motivate the difference-of-convex GP extension called signomial programs (SPs) in order to extend the scope and fidelity of the model. We detail the features specific to GPkit, an object-oriented GP formulation framework, which facilitate the modern engineering design process. Using both performance and mission modeling paradigms, we demonstrate the ability to model and design increasingly complex systems in GP, and extract maximal engineering intuition using sensitivities and tradespace exploration methods. Though the methods are applied to an aircraft design problem, they are general to models with continuous, explicit constraints, and lower the barriers to implementing optimization in design.
Author: Joaquim R. R. A. Martins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110898861X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 653
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Book Description
Based on course-tested material, this rigorous yet accessible graduate textbook covers both fundamental and advanced optimization theory and algorithms. It covers a wide range of numerical methods and topics, including both gradient-based and gradient-free algorithms, multidisciplinary design optimization, and uncertainty, with instruction on how to determine which algorithm should be used for a given application. It also provides an overview of models and how to prepare them for use with numerical optimization, including derivative computation. Over 400 high-quality visualizations and numerous examples facilitate understanding of the theory, and practical tips address common issues encountered in practical engineering design optimization and how to address them. Numerous end-of-chapter homework problems, progressing in difficulty, help put knowledge into practice. Accompanied online by a solutions manual for instructors and source code for problems, this is ideal for a one- or two-semester graduate course on optimization in aerospace, civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering departments.
Author: Ashok D. Belegundu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108606792
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 467
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Book Description
Organizations and businesses strive toward excellence, and solutions to problems are based mostly on judgment and experience. However, increased competition and consumer demands require that the solutions be optimum and not just feasible. Theory leads to algorithms. Algorithms need to be translated into computer codes. Engineering problems need to be modeled. Optimum solutions are obtained using theory and computers, and then interpreted. Revised and expanded in its third edition, this textbook integrates theory, modeling, development of numerical methods, and problem solving, thus preparing students to apply optimization to real-world problems. This text covers a broad variety of optimization problems using: unconstrained, constrained, gradient, and non-gradient techniques; duality concepts; multi-objective optimization; linear, integer, geometric, and dynamic programming with applications; and finite element-based optimization. It is ideal for advanced undergraduate or graduate courses in optimization design and for practicing engineers.
Author: A. Borkowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306418624
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Author: Mordecai Avriel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461582857
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
In 1961, C. Zener, then Director of Science at Westinghouse Corpora tion, and a member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences who has made important contributions to physics and engineering, published a short article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences entitled" A Mathe matical Aid in Optimizing Engineering Design. " In this article Zener considered the problem of finding an optimal engineering design that can often be expressed as the problem of minimizing a numerical cost function, termed a "generalized polynomial," consisting of a sum of terms, where each term is a product of a positive constant and the design variables, raised to arbitrary powers. He observed that if the number of terms exceeds the number of variables by one, the optimal values of the design variables can be easily found by solving a set of linear equations. Furthermore, certain invariances of the relative contribution of each term to the total cost can be deduced. The mathematical intricacies in Zener's method soon raised the curiosity of R. J. Duffin, the distinguished mathematician from Carnegie Mellon University who joined forces with Zener in laying the rigorous mathematical foundations of optimizing generalized polynomials. Interes tingly, the investigation of optimality conditions and properties of the optimal solutions in such problems were carried out by Duffin and Zener with the aid of inequalities, rather than the more common approach of the Kuhn-Tucker theory.
Author: Robert Creese
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031793765
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Geometric Programming is used for cost minimization, profit maximization, obtaining cost ratios, and the development of generalized design equations for the primal variables. The early pioneers of geometric programming—Zener, Duffin, Peterson, Beightler, Wilde, and Phillips—played important roles in its development. Five new case studies have been added to the third edition. There are five major sections: (1) Introduction, History and Theoretical Fundamentals; (2) Cost Minimization Applications with Zero Degrees of Difficulty; (3) Profit Maximization Applications with Zero Degrees of Difficulty; (4) Applications with Positive Degrees of Difficulty; and (5) Summary, Future Directions, and Geometric Programming Theses & Dissertations Titles. The various solution techniques presented are the constrained derivative approach, condensation of terms approach, dimensional analysis approach, and transformed dual approach. A primary goal of this work is to have readers develop more case studies and new solution techniques to further the application of geometric programming.
Author: John Gero
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323156525
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
Design Optimization deals with the application of the ideas of optimization to design, taking as its central theme the notion that design can be treated as a goal-seeking, decision-making activity. Emphasis is on design optimization rather than on optimization techniques. This book consists of nine chapters, each focusing on a particular class of design optimization and demonstrating how design optimization problems are formulated and solved. The applications range from architecture and structural engineering to mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, building design and layout, and siting policy. The first five chapters are all concerned with design problems where it is convenient to express the goals in a single objective or criterion to be optimized. In particular, optimal space planning and shape optimization of structures are discussed, along with approximation concepts for optimum structural design; application of nonlinear programming to design; and generalized Steiner network problems in engineering design. The last four chapters focus on multicriteria programming; multicriteria optimization for engineering and architectural design; and a system for integrated optimal design. This monograph will be of interest to designers and others concerned with the use of optimization concepts and tools in design optimization.
Author: Robert C. Creese
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 9781608452620
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
There are numerous techniques of optimization methods such as linear programming, dynamic programming, geometric programming, queuing theory, statistical analysis, risk analysis, Monte Carlo simulation, numerous search techniques, etc. Geometric programming is one of the better tools that can be used to achieve the design requirements and minimal cost objective. Geometric programming can be used not only to provide a specific solution to a problem, but it also can in many instances give a general solution with specific design relationships. These design relationships based upon the design constants can then be used for the optimal solution without having to resolve the original problem. This fascinating characteristic appears to be unique to geometric programming. The purpose of this text is to introduce manufacturing engineers, design engineers, manufacturing technologists, cost engineers, project managers, industrial consultants and finance managers to the topic of geometric programming.
Author: Ashok D. Belegundu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521878462
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
In this revised and enhanced second edition of Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering, the already robust pedagogy has been enhanced with more detailed explanations, an increased number of solved examples and end-of-chapter problems. The source codes are now available free on multiple platforms. It is vitally important to meet or exceed previous quality and reliability standards while at the same time reducing resource consumption. This textbook addresses this critical imperative integrating theory, modeling, the development of numerical methods, and problem solving, thus preparing the student to apply optimization to real-world problems. This text covers a broad variety of optimization problems using: unconstrained, constrained, gradient, and non-gradient techniques; duality concepts; multiobjective optimization; linear, integer, geometric, and dynamic programming with applications; and finite element-based optimization. It is ideal for advanced undergraduate or graduate courses and for practising engineers in all engineering disciplines, as well as in applied mathematics.
Author: Berk Öztürk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In anticipation of future aerospace design problems becoming increasingly coupled, complex and risky, this thesis provides a new perspective for dealing with design challenges using structured mathematical optimization. The proposed methods inject mathematical rigor into engineering design methods while keeping practical concerns for conceptual design in focus.
