Language and Computers

Language and Computers PDF Author: Markus Dickinson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111832496X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Language and Computers introduces students to the fundamentals of how computers are used to represent, process, and organize textual and spoken information. Concepts are grounded in real-world examples familiar to students’ experiences of using language and computers in everyday life. A real-world introduction to the fundamentals of how computers process language, written specifically for the undergraduate audience, introducing key concepts from computational linguistics. Offers a comprehensive explanation of the problems computers face in handling natural language Covers a broad spectrum of language-related applications and issues, including major computer applications involving natural language and the social and ethical implications of these new developments The book focuses on real-world examples with which students can identify, using these to explore the technology and how it works Features “under-the-hood” sections that give greater detail on selected advanced topics, rendering the book appropriate for more advanced courses, or for independent study by the motivated reader.

Language and Computers

Language and Computers PDF Author: Markus Dickinson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111832496X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Get Book

Book Description
Language and Computers introduces students to the fundamentals of how computers are used to represent, process, and organize textual and spoken information. Concepts are grounded in real-world examples familiar to students’ experiences of using language and computers in everyday life. A real-world introduction to the fundamentals of how computers process language, written specifically for the undergraduate audience, introducing key concepts from computational linguistics. Offers a comprehensive explanation of the problems computers face in handling natural language Covers a broad spectrum of language-related applications and issues, including major computer applications involving natural language and the social and ethical implications of these new developments The book focuses on real-world examples with which students can identify, using these to explore the technology and how it works Features “under-the-hood” sections that give greater detail on selected advanced topics, rendering the book appropriate for more advanced courses, or for independent study by the motivated reader.

History of Programming Languages

History of Programming Languages PDF Author: Richard L. Wexelblat
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483266168
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description
History of Programming Languages presents information pertinent to the technical aspects of the language design and creation. This book provides an understanding of the processes of language design as related to the environment in which languages are developed and the knowledge base available to the originators. Organized into 14 sections encompassing 77 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the programming techniques to use to help the system produce efficient programs. This text then discusses how to use parentheses to help the system identify identical subexpressions within an expression and thereby eliminate their duplicate calculation. Other chapters consider FORTRAN programming techniques needed to produce optimum object programs. This book discusses as well the developments leading to ALGOL 60. The final chapter presents the biography of Adin D. Falkoff. This book is a valuable resource for graduate students, practitioners, historians, statisticians, mathematicians, programmers, as well as computer scientists and specialists.

But how Do it Know?

But how Do it Know? PDF Author: J. Clark Scott
Publisher: John C Scott
ISBN: 0615303765
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
This book thoroughly explains how computers work. It starts by fully examining a NAND gate, then goes on to build every piece and part of a small, fully operational computer. The necessity and use of codes is presented in parallel with the apprioriate pieces of hardware. The book can be easily understood by anyone whether they have a technical background or not. It could be used as a textbook.

Computers and Languages

Computers and Languages PDF Author: A. Nijholt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483299422
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
A global introduction to language technology and the areas of computer science where language technology plays a role. Surveyed in this volume are issues related to the parsing problem in the fields of natural languages, programming languages, and formal languages. Throughout the book attention is paid to the social forces which influenced the development of the various topics. Also illustrated are the development of the theory of language analysis, its role in compiler construction, and its role in computer applications with a natural language interface between men and machine. Parts of the material in this book have been used in courses on computational linguistics, computers and society, and formal approaches to languages.

Computer Languages

Computer Languages PDF Author: Time-Life Books
Publisher: Time Life Medical
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Contains glossary, index, and bibliography. Discusses the history and development of programming for computers and includes four essays.

Computer Languages

Computer Languages PDF Author: Naomi S. Baron
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description


Computer Languages

Computer Languages PDF Author: umes santilal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
High-Level Programming LanguagesHigh-level programming languages, while simple compared to human languages, are more complex than the languages the computer actually understands, called machine languages. Each different type of CPU has its own unique machine language.Lying between machine languages and high-level languages are languages called assembly languages. Assembly languages are similar to machine languages, but they are much easier to program in because they allow a programmer to substitute names for numbers. Machine languages consist of numbers only.Lying above high-level languages are languages called fourth-generation languages (usually abbreviated 4GL). 4GLs are far removed from machine languages and represent the class of computer languages closest to human languages.Converting to Machine LanguageRegardless of what language you use, you eventually need to convert your program into machine language so that the computer can understand it. There are two ways to do this:1) Compile the program.2) Interpret the program.Recommended Reading: See compile and interpreter for more information about these two methods.The question of which language is best is one that consumes a lot of time and energy among computer professionals. Every language has its strengths and weaknesses. For example, FORTRAN is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very well to organizing large programs. Pascal is very good for writing well-structured and readable programs, but it is not as flexible as the C programming language. C++ embodies powerful object-oriented features, but it is complex and difficult to learn.The Top Programming Languages?According to IEEE Spectrum's interactive ranking, Python is the top programming language of 2017, followed by C, Java and C++. Of course, the choice of which language to use depends on the type of computer the program is to run on, what sort of program it is, and the expertise of the programmer.What do flashlights, the British invasion, black cats, and seesaws have to do with computers? In CODE, they show us the ingenious ways we manipulate language and invent new means of communicating with each other. And through CODE, we see how this ingenuity and our very human compulsion to communicate have driven the technological innovations of the past two centuries.Using everyday objects and familiar language systems such as Braille and Morse code, author Charles Petzold weaves an illuminating narrative for anyone who's ever wondered about the secret inner life of computers and other smart machines.It's a cleverly illustrated and eminently comprehensible story--and along the way, you'll discover you've gained a real context for understanding today's world of PCs, digital media, and the Internet. No matter what your level of technical savvy, CODE will charm you--and perhaps even awaken the technophobe within.

Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology

Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology PDF Author: Allen Kent
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824722746
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
"This comprehensive reference work provides immediate, fingertip access to state-of-the-art technology in nearly 700 self-contained articles written by over 900 international authorities. Each article in the Encyclopedia features current developments and trends in computers, software, vendors, and applications...extensive bibliographies of leading figures in the field, such as Samuel Alexander, John von Neumann, and Norbert Wiener...and in-depth analysis of future directions."

Computer Languages

Computer Languages PDF Author: Peter C. Sanderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description


Language and Computers

Language and Computers PDF Author: Geoff Barnbrook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
An introduction to corpus-based language research, covering the use of computers, obtaining corpus material, analytical tools, and applications of computerized natural language processing. Offers guidance on programming at a level suitable for readers with no prior experience, and includes exercises and suggested solutions, case studies, and a glossary. Appendices discuss specific programming languages for language programming and give detailed programming examples with commentary. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR