Computational Anthropomorphic Anatomical Models

Computational Anthropomorphic Anatomical Models PDF Author: H. Zaidi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description

Computational Anthropomorphic Anatomical Models

Computational Anthropomorphic Anatomical Models PDF Author: H. Zaidi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Handbook of Anatomical Models for Radiation Dosimetry

Handbook of Anatomical Models for Radiation Dosimetry PDF Author: Xie George Xu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420059807
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
Over the past few decades, the radiological science community has developed and applied numerous models of the human body for radiation protection, diagnostic imaging, and nuclear medicine therapy. The Handbook of Anatomical Models for Radiation Dosimetry provides a comprehensive review of the development and application of these computational mode

Computational Anatomy Based on Whole Body Imaging

Computational Anatomy Based on Whole Body Imaging PDF Author: Hidefumi Kobatake
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431559760
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book deals with computational anatomy, an emerging discipline recognized in medical science as a derivative of conventional anatomy. It is also a completely new research area on the boundaries of several sciences and technologies, such as medical imaging, computer vision, and applied mathematics. Computational Anatomy Based on Whole Body Imaging highlights the underlying principles, basic theories, and fundamental techniques in computational anatomy, which are derived from conventional anatomy, medical imaging, computer vision, and applied mathematics, in addition to various examples of applications in clinical data. The book will cover topics on the basics and applications of the new discipline. Drawing from areas in multidisciplinary fields, it provides comprehensive, integrated coverage of innovative approaches to computational anatomy. As well, Computational Anatomy Based on Whole Body Imaging serves as a valuable resource for researchers including graduate students in the field and a connection with the innovative approaches that are discussed. Each chapter has been supplemented with concrete examples of images and illustrations to facilitate understanding even for readers unfamiliar with computational anatomy.

Computational Models for the Human Body: Special Volume

Computational Models for the Human Body: Special Volume PDF Author: Nicholas, Philippe Ayache
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444515667
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
Provides a better understanding of the physiological and mechanical behaviour of the human body and the design of tools for their realistic numerical simulations, including concrete examples of such computational models. This book covers a large range of methods and an illustrative set of applications.

Voxel-based Computational Models of Real Human Anatomy

Voxel-based Computational Models of Real Human Anatomy PDF Author: Martin Caon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geometric tomography
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description


Phantoms and Computational Models in Therapy, Diagnosis, and Protection

Phantoms and Computational Models in Therapy, Diagnosis, and Protection PDF Author: International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements
Publisher: International Commission
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


GPU-accelerated Tools for Medical Image Registration and Biomechanical Modeling

GPU-accelerated Tools for Medical Image Registration and Biomechanical Modeling PDF Author: Grant Lloyd Schunemann Marchelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This dissertation explores the implications of GPU-accelerated computing (i.e., harnessing the parallel computing power of modern graphics processing units) for applications in image registration and biomechanical modeling. The work described herein includes the development of two software toolkits: one that implements functions for anatomical modeling based on distance fields, and one for registration of 3D (volumetric) medical imaging with 2D imaging (including stereo pairs). In both cases, the general aim of the research effort was to provide practical support for creating and simulating anatomical models with greater accuracy and efficiency; the specific goals involved applications of interest of a research group focused on understanding the biomechanics of the human foot. Thus, the distance-based tools were employed for purposes such as enhancing an existing finite-element model of the foot by identifying appropriate locations for cartilage elements that cannot be reliably resolved from typical imaging studies. The primary application described for the 2D-3D registration toolkit involves high-accuracy markerless tracking of the kinematics of the bones in the foot during walking gait. In both cases, GPU-based parallelism was found to have a significant impact on software execution time for data-intense applications and succeeded in realizing gains in computational efficiency of 10- to 150-fold over traditional CPU-based computing. The ramifications of such a radical increase in raw computing power are many, but possibly one of the most important outcomes for the group is the ability to rapidly and accurately quantify bone motion in the human foot during gait. Moreover, this research will deepen our understanding of foot bone motion as it relates to subjects exhibiting both normal and abnormal (i.e., deformities) foot conditions. Previous attempts at engaging in studies involving a large subject pool were stifled by prohibitively long software execution times; however, the GPU-based image processing tools developed in this dissertation will enable our group to revisit the once impractical investigation. While the human foot is the anatomical region of choice for studies described in this dissertation, the tools presented can be adapted to other anatomical localities in the body, such as the knee, hip, hand or shoulder. Additionally, this toolbox need not be limited to the human anatomy, opening the door to efficient exploration of animal models. Simulation of anatomically correct models can help investigators to more accurately predict physiological function, diagnose disease, and analyze environmental impact, which may lead to higher success rates during treatment and recovery. The GPU-based tools presented in this dissertation will provide the foundation for future work in the field of computational biomechanics by arming investigators with resources that encompass particularly relevant parallel computing tools. The intent is to provide an intuitive and interactive environment for efficiently modeling and manipulating highly complex biological geometry.

Cardiovascular Engineering

Cardiovascular Engineering PDF Author: Dyah Ekashanti Octorina Dewi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981108405X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This book highlights recent technological advances, reviews and applications in the field of cardiovascular engineering, including medical imaging, signal processing and informatics, biomechanics, as well as biomaterials. It discusses the use of biomaterials and 3D printing for tissue-engineered heart valves, and also presents a unique combination of engineering and clinical approaches to solve cardiovascular problems. This book is a valuable resource for students, lecturers and researchers in the field of biomedical engineering.

Anthropomorphic Phantoms in Image Quality and Patient Dose Optimization

Anthropomorphic Phantoms in Image Quality and Patient Dose Optimization PDF Author: Kristina Bliznakova
Publisher: Iph001
ISBN: 9780750313247
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Anthropomorphic Phantoms in Image Quality and Patient Dose Optimization: A EUTEMPE network, and the EUTEMPE-NET course, is unique in providing advanced training for medical physicists in the field of diagnostic and interventional radiology. One of the modules in the EUTEMPE-NET course is entitled, 'Anthropomorphic phantoms for optimization of dose and image quality in radiology', making this book invaluable for both medical physicists and biomedical engineers as well as unique in its form and content. It focusses on the practical applications of anthropomorphic phantoms for both research and educational purposes, including both tutorials and self-training examples. Part of IPEM-IOP Series in Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

XV Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing – MEDICON 2019

XV Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing – MEDICON 2019 PDF Author: Jorge Henriques
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030316351
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2067

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Book Description
This book gathers the proceedings of MEDICON 2019 – the XV Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing – which was held in September 26-28, 2019, in Coimbra, Portugal. A special emphasis has been given to practical findings, techniques and methods, aimed at fostering an effective patient empowerment, i.e. to position the patient at the heart of the health system and encourages them to be actively involved in managing their own healthcare needs. The book reports on research and development in electrical engineering, computing, data science and instrumentation, and on many topics at the interface between those disciplines. It provides academics and professionals with extensive knowledge on cutting-edge techniques and tools for detection, prevention, treatment and management of diseases. A special emphasis is given to effective advances, as well as new directions and challenges towards improving healthcare through holistic patient empowerment.