Computability and Logic

Computability and Logic PDF Author: George S. Boolos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521877520
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
This fifth edition of 'Computability and Logic' covers not just the staple topics of an intermediate logic course such as Godel's incompleteness theorems, but also optional topics that include Turing's theory of computability and Ramsey's theorem.

Computability and Logic

Computability and Logic PDF Author: George S. Boolos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521877520
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
This fifth edition of 'Computability and Logic' covers not just the staple topics of an intermediate logic course such as Godel's incompleteness theorems, but also optional topics that include Turing's theory of computability and Ramsey's theorem.

Forever Undecided

Forever Undecided PDF Author: Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher: Knopf
ISBN: 0307962466
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Forever Undecided is the most challenging yet of Raymond Smullyan’s puzzle collections. It is, at the same time, an introduction—ingenious, instructive, entertaining—to Gödel’s famous theorems. With all the wit and charm that have delighted readers of his previous books, Smullyan transports us once again to that magical island where knights always tell the truth and knaves always lie. Here we meet a new and amazing array of characters, visitors to the island, seeking to determine the natives’ identities. Among them: the census-taker McGregor; a philosophical-logician in search of his flighty bird-wife, Oona; and a regiment of Reasoners (timid ones, normal ones, conceited, modest, and peculiar ones) armed with the rules of propositional logic (if X is true, then so is Y). By following the Reasoners through brain-tingling exercises and adventures—including journeys into the “other possible worlds” of Kripke semantics—even the most illogical of us come to understand Gödel’s two great theorems on incompleteness and undecidability, some of their philosophical and mathematical implications, and why we, like Gödel himself, must remain Forever Undecided!

Discrete Structures, Logic, and Computability

Discrete Structures, Logic, and Computability PDF Author: James L. Hein
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780763718435
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 976

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Book Description
Discrete Structure, Logic, and Computability introduces the beginning computer science student to some of the fundamental ideas and techniques used by computer scientists today, focusing on discrete structures, logic, and computability. The emphasis is on the computational aspects, so that the reader can see how the concepts are actually used. Because of logic's fundamental importance to computer science, the topic is examined extensively in three phases that cover informal logic, the technique of inductive proof; and formal logic and its applications to computer science.

Computability

Computability PDF Author: Richard L. Epstein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780495028864
Category : Computable functions
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description


Proofs and Algorithms

Proofs and Algorithms PDF Author: Gilles Dowek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857291211
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Logic is a branch of philosophy, mathematics and computer science. It studies the required methods to determine whether a statement is true, such as reasoning and computation. Proofs and Algorithms: Introduction to Logic and Computability is an introduction to the fundamental concepts of contemporary logic - those of a proof, a computable function, a model and a set. It presents a series of results, both positive and negative, - Church's undecidability theorem, Gödel’s incompleteness theorem, the theorem asserting the semi-decidability of provability - that have profoundly changed our vision of reasoning, computation, and finally truth itself. Designed for undergraduate students, this book presents all that philosophers, mathematicians and computer scientists should know about logic.

Computability, Complexity, Logic

Computability, Complexity, Logic PDF Author: E. Börger
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008088704X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
The theme of this book is formed by a pair of concepts: the concept of formal language as carrier of the precise expression of meaning, facts and problems, and the concept of algorithm or calculus, i.e. a formally operating procedure for the solution of precisely described questions and problems.The book is a unified introduction to the modern theory of these concepts, to the way in which they developed first in mathematical logic and computability theory and later in automata theory, and to the theory of formal languages and complexity theory. Apart from considering the fundamental themes and classical aspects of these areas, the subject matter has been selected to give priority throughout to the new aspects of traditional questions, results and methods which have developed from the needs or knowledge of computer science and particularly of complexity theory.It is both a textbook for introductory courses in the above-mentioned disciplines as well as a monograph in which further results of new research are systematically presented and where an attempt is made to make explicit the connections and analogies between a variety of concepts and constructions.

Logic, Logic, and Logic

Logic, Logic, and Logic PDF Author: George Boolos
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674537675
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
George Boolos was one of the most prominent and influential logician-philosophers of recent times. This collection, nearly all chosen by Boolos himself shortly before his death, includes thirty papers on set theory, second-order logic, and plural quantifiers; on Frege, Dedekind, Cantor, and Russell; and on miscellaneous topics in logic and proof theory, including three papers on various aspects of the Gödel theorems. Boolos is universally recognized as the leader in the renewed interest in studies of Frege's work on logic and the philosophy of mathematics. John Burgess has provided introductions to each of the three parts of the volume, and also an afterword on Boolos's technical work in provability logic, which is beyond the scope of this volume.

Fundamentals of Logic and Computation

Fundamentals of Logic and Computation PDF Author: Zhe Hou
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030878821
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This textbook aims to help the reader develop an in-depth understanding of logical reasoning and gain knowledge of the theory of computation. The book combines theoretical teaching and practical exercises; the latter is realised in Isabelle/HOL, a modern theorem prover, and PAT, an industry-scale model checker. I also give entry-level tutorials on the two software to help the reader get started. By the end of the book, the reader should be proficient in both software. Content-wise, this book focuses on the syntax, semantics and proof theory of various logics; automata theory, formal languages, computability and complexity. The final chapter closes the gap with a discussion on the insight that links logic with computation. This book is written for a high-level undergraduate course or a Master's course. The hybrid skill set of practical theorem proving and model checking should be helpful for the future of readers should they pursue a research career or engineering in formal methods.

Computability and Randomness

Computability and Randomness PDF Author: André Nies
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191627887
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The interplay between computability and randomness has been an active area of research in recent years, reflected by ample funding in the USA, numerous workshops, and publications on the subject. The complexity and the randomness aspect of a set of natural numbers are closely related. Traditionally, computability theory is concerned with the complexity aspect. However, computability theoretic tools can also be used to introduce mathematical counterparts for the intuitive notion of randomness of a set. Recent research shows that, conversely, concepts and methods originating from randomness enrich computability theory. The book covers topics such as lowness and highness properties, Kolmogorov complexity, betting strategies and higher computability. Both the basics and recent research results are desribed, providing a very readable introduction to the exciting interface of computability and randomness for graduates and researchers in computability theory, theoretical computer science, and measure theory.

Mathematical Logic and Computability

Mathematical Logic and Computability PDF Author: H. Jerome Keisler
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN: 9780079129314
Category : Computable functions
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
A Logiclab to accompany Keisler/Robbin, Mathematical Logic and Computability Disk 1 of 1, 1996, McGraw - Hill Co., Inc., For use with IBM and compatible computers