Author: N. S. Laulaninen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cooling towers
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Comprehensive Study of Drift from Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers
Author: N. S. Laulaninen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cooling towers
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cooling towers
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Comprehensive Study of Drift from Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers. Final Report
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Drift from mechanical draft cooling towers was studied to establish a data base for use in drift deposition model validation. This objective was met by the simultaneous measurement of cooling tower source emission parameters, meteorological variables and drift deposition patterns during seven of eight test runs. Results from six of these test runs are presented and discussed. Source characterization measurements were made of cooling tower emission parameters such as updraft velocity and temperature profiles, liquid and mineral mass drift emission rates, and drift droplet size distributions. The meteorological measurements included wet- and dry-bulb temperature and wind speed and direction at various heights to provide information on the vertical structure of temperature, moisture and mass transport. Surface deposition measurements included both droplet and bulk mineral mass deposition rates. Substantial variation in drift emissions were noticed. Large day-to-day variations for a given cell and large cell-to-cell variations were observed. The problem of deriving a total droplet emission spectrum and rate from one or two towers is complicated and the modeler must decide on the amount of detail he needs to satisfactorily predict downwind deposition patterns. Meteorological conditions during the drift study were characterized by relatively high winds, warm temperatures and moderate humidities. The relatively high winds increased the uncertainty in the measured deposition patterns. In spite of the large (factor of 2 or 3) uncertainty in the measured deposition rates, preliminary calculations of drift deposition rates are in agreement with each other for test run 1. Although the present study did not meet all the requirements for complete validation of various drift models, it has contributed a unique set of data for that purpose.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Drift from mechanical draft cooling towers was studied to establish a data base for use in drift deposition model validation. This objective was met by the simultaneous measurement of cooling tower source emission parameters, meteorological variables and drift deposition patterns during seven of eight test runs. Results from six of these test runs are presented and discussed. Source characterization measurements were made of cooling tower emission parameters such as updraft velocity and temperature profiles, liquid and mineral mass drift emission rates, and drift droplet size distributions. The meteorological measurements included wet- and dry-bulb temperature and wind speed and direction at various heights to provide information on the vertical structure of temperature, moisture and mass transport. Surface deposition measurements included both droplet and bulk mineral mass deposition rates. Substantial variation in drift emissions were noticed. Large day-to-day variations for a given cell and large cell-to-cell variations were observed. The problem of deriving a total droplet emission spectrum and rate from one or two towers is complicated and the modeler must decide on the amount of detail he needs to satisfactorily predict downwind deposition patterns. Meteorological conditions during the drift study were characterized by relatively high winds, warm temperatures and moderate humidities. The relatively high winds increased the uncertainty in the measured deposition patterns. In spite of the large (factor of 2 or 3) uncertainty in the measured deposition rates, preliminary calculations of drift deposition rates are in agreement with each other for test run 1. Although the present study did not meet all the requirements for complete validation of various drift models, it has contributed a unique set of data for that purpose.
Comprehensive Study of Drift from Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A comprehensive experiment to study drift from mechanical draft cooling towers was conducted. The data from this study are to be used for drift deposition model validation. Results show the effects of tower geometry and orientation with respect to the wind and to single or two tower operation. The effect of relative humidity on droplet evaporation as a function of downwind distance can also be seen.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A comprehensive experiment to study drift from mechanical draft cooling towers was conducted. The data from this study are to be used for drift deposition model validation. Results show the effects of tower geometry and orientation with respect to the wind and to single or two tower operation. The effect of relative humidity on droplet evaporation as a function of downwind distance can also be seen.
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1162
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1162
Book Description
Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 660
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 660
Book Description
Drift Deposition from Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A comprehensive experiment to study drift from mechanical draft cooling towers was conducted during June 1978 at the PG and E Pittsburg Power Plant. The data from this study are to be used for drift deposition model validation. Results show the effects of tower geometry and orientation with respect to the wind and to single or two tower operation. The effect of relative humidity on droplet evaporation as a function of downwind distance can also be seen.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A comprehensive experiment to study drift from mechanical draft cooling towers was conducted during June 1978 at the PG and E Pittsburg Power Plant. The data from this study are to be used for drift deposition model validation. Results show the effects of tower geometry and orientation with respect to the wind and to single or two tower operation. The effect of relative humidity on droplet evaporation as a function of downwind distance can also be seen.
Hancock County Generating Station Units 1 & 2
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Environmental Implications of the New Energy Plan
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on the Environment and the Atmosphere
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 1210
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 1210
Book Description
Government reports annual index
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1120
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1120
Book Description
Government Reports Announcements & Index
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1860
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1860
Book Description