Composite Material Modeling for Blast Protection

Composite Material Modeling for Blast Protection PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The USMC/USA has been successfully developing crew/vehicle protection kits (CPK) to provide increased crew survivability of tactical wheeled vehicles subject to mine blast. However, these CPK's are currently based on a conventional steel/aluminum construction and are close to 1/2 ton in weight. As may be expected, there are payload and mobility penalties associated with the utilization of these devices in the field. Use of lightweight composite material elements presents an opportunity for significant weight savings. It may be readily seen that efficient composite design requires an integrated approach whereby, the material selection, material construction, and response of the structure are all considered concurrently. In general, hydrocodes, however, have been developed mainly for isotropic structures. Phase I of this study has demonstrated that dynamic structural It may be readily seen that efficient composite design requires an integrated approach whereby, the material selection, material construction, and response of the structure are all considered concurrently. In general, hydrocodes, however, have been developed mainly for isotropic structures. Phase I of this study has demonstrated that dynamic structural analysis with the presence of shock waves can be accomplished by the integration of composite material models with a hydrocode. Further research efforts are needed to fully implement these composite material models with the hydrocode and validate the modeling capability for USMC composite structures.

Composite Material Modeling for Blast Protection

Composite Material Modeling for Blast Protection PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The USMC/USA has been successfully developing crew/vehicle protection kits (CPK) to provide increased crew survivability of tactical wheeled vehicles subject to mine blast. However, these CPK's are currently based on a conventional steel/aluminum construction and are close to 1/2 ton in weight. As may be expected, there are payload and mobility penalties associated with the utilization of these devices in the field. Use of lightweight composite material elements presents an opportunity for significant weight savings. It may be readily seen that efficient composite design requires an integrated approach whereby, the material selection, material construction, and response of the structure are all considered concurrently. In general, hydrocodes, however, have been developed mainly for isotropic structures. Phase I of this study has demonstrated that dynamic structural It may be readily seen that efficient composite design requires an integrated approach whereby, the material selection, material construction, and response of the structure are all considered concurrently. In general, hydrocodes, however, have been developed mainly for isotropic structures. Phase I of this study has demonstrated that dynamic structural analysis with the presence of shock waves can be accomplished by the integration of composite material models with a hydrocode. Further research efforts are needed to fully implement these composite material models with the hydrocode and validate the modeling capability for USMC composite structures.

Blast Protection of Civil Infrastructures and Vehicles Using Composites

Blast Protection of Civil Infrastructures and Vehicles Using Composites PDF Author: Nasim Uddin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845698037
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
With the upsurge in terrorism in recent years and the possibility of accidental blast threats, there is growing interest in manufacturing blast ‘hardened’ structures and retrofitting blast mitigation materials to existing structures. Composites provide the ideal material for blast protection as they can be engineered to give different levels of protection by varying the reinforcements and matrices. Part one discusses general technical issues with chapters on topics such as blast threats and types of blast damage, processing polymer matrix composites for blast protection, standards and specifications for composite blast protection materials, high energy absorbing composite materials for blast resistant design, modelling the blast response of hybrid laminated composite plates and the response of composite panels to blast wave pressure loadings. Part two reviews applications including ceramic matrix composites for ballistic protection of vehicles and personnel, using composites to protect military vehicles from mine blasts, blast protection of buildings using FRP matrix composites, using composites in blast resistant walls for offshore, naval and defence related structures, using composites to improve the blast resistance of columns in buildings, retrofitting using fibre reinforced polymer composites for blast protection of buildings and retrofitting to improve the blast response of concrete masonry walls. With its distinguished editor and team of expert contributors, Blast protection of civil infrastructures and vehicles using composites is a standard reference for all those concerned with protecting structures from the effects of blasts in both the civil and military sectors. Reviews the role of composites in blast protection with an examination of technical issues, applications of composites and ceramic matrix composites Presents numerical examples of simplified blast load computation and an overview of the basics of high explosives includes important properties and physical forms Varying applications of composites for protection are explored including military and non-military vehicles and increased resistance in building columns and masonry walls

Innovative Composite Structure Design for Blast Protection

Innovative Composite Structure Design for Blast Protection PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
An advanced design methodology is developed for innovative composite structure concepts which can be used in the Army's future ground vehicle systems to protect vehicle and occupants against various explosives. The multi-level and multi-scenario blast simulation and design system integrates three major technologies: a newly developed landmine-soil composite interaction model; an advanced design methodology, called Function-Oriented Material Design (FOMD); and a novel patent-pending composite material concept, called BTR (Biomimetic Tendon-Reinforced) material. Example results include numerical simulation of a BTR composite under a blast event. The developed blast simulation and design system will enable the prediction, design, and prototyping of blast-protective composite structures for a wide range of damage scenarios in various blast events.

Explosion Blast Response of Composites

Explosion Blast Response of Composites PDF Author: Adrian P. Mouritz
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081020937
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Explosion Blast Response of Composites contains key information on the effects of explosions, shock waves, and detonation products (e.g. fragments, shrapnel) on the deformation and damage to composites. The book considers the blast response of laminates and sandwich composites, along with blast mitigation of composites (including coating systems and energy absorbing materials). Broken down under the following key themes: Introduction to explosive blast response of composites, Air explosion blast response of composites, Underwater explosion blast response of composites, and High strain rate and dynamic properties of composites, the book deals with an important and contemporary topic due to the extensive use of composites in applications where explosive blasts are an ever-present threat, such as military aircraft, armoured vehicles, naval ships and submarines, body armour, and other defense applications. In addition, the growing use of IEDs and other types of bombs used by terrorists to attack civilian and military targets highlights the need for this book. Many terrorist attacks occur in subways, trains, buses, aircraft, buildings, and other civil infrastructure made of composite materials. Designers, engineers and terrorist experts need the essential information to protect civilians, military personnel, and assets from explosive blasts. Focuses on key aspects, including both modeling, analysis, and experimental work Written by leading international experts from academia, defense agencies, and other organizations Timely book due to the extensive use of composites in areas where explosive blasts are an ever-present threat in military applications

Advanced Fibrous Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection

Advanced Fibrous Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection PDF Author: Xiaogang Chen
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing Limited
ISBN: 9781782424611
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
Advanced Fibrous Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection provides the latest information on ballistic protection, a topic that remains an important issue in modern times due to ever increasing threats coming from regional conflicts, terrorism, and anti-social behavior. The basic requirements for ballistic protection equipment are first and foremost, the prevention of a projectile from perforating, the reduction of blunt trauma to the human body caused by ballistic impact, the necessity that they are thermal and provide moisture comfort, and that they are lightweight and flexible to guarantee wearer's mobility. The main aim of this book is to present some of the most recent developments in the design and engineering of woven fabrics and their use as layering materials to form composite structures for ballistic personal protection. Chapter topics include High Performance Ballistic Fibres, Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), Ballistic Damage of Hybrid Composite Materials, Analysis of Ballistic Fabrics and Layered Composite Materials, and Multi-Scale Modeling of Polymeric Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection. Contributions from leading experts in the field Cutting edge developments on the engineering of ballistic materials Comprehensive analysis of the development and uses of advanced fibrous composite materials

Advanced Fibrous Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection

Advanced Fibrous Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection PDF Author: Xiaogang Chen
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 1782424849
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
Advanced Fibrous Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection provides the latest information on ballistic protection, a topic that remains an important issue in modern times due to ever increasing threats coming from regional conflicts, terrorism, and anti-social behavior. The basic requirements for ballistic protection equipment are first and foremost, the prevention of a projectile from perforating, the reduction of blunt trauma to the human body caused by ballistic impact, the necessity that they are thermal and provide moisture comfort, and that they are lightweight and flexible to guarantee wearer’s mobility. The main aim of this book is to present some of the most recent developments in the design and engineering of woven fabrics and their use as layering materials to form composite structures for ballistic personal protection. Chapter topics include High Performance Ballistic Fibres, Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), Ballistic Damage of Hybrid Composite Materials, Analysis of Ballistic Fabrics and Layered Composite Materials, and Multi-Scale Modeling of Polymeric Composite Materials for Ballistic Protection. Contributions from leading experts in the field Cutting edge developments on the engineering of ballistic materials Comprehensive analysis of the development and uses of advanced fibrous composite materials

Composite Materials for Extreme Loading

Composite Materials for Extreme Loading PDF Author: Shankar Krishnapillai
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811641382
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
This book presents the select proceedings of the Indo-Korean workshop on Multi Functional Materials for Extreme Loading, 2021. The book mainly focuses on the very important emerging area of response to extreme loading of composites as well as other materials involving characterization studies, failure mechanisms conditions under quasi static to high strain rates, impact loads, blast loads, crash analysis, and other thermal and fatigue loads. The book also includes other important areas related to special materials and techniques such as 3D printing, nano-composites, multifunctional materials, and high temperature materials. The contents of this book are useful for beginners, industrial designers, academic researchers, and graduate students.

CAE Design and Failure Analysis of Automotive Composites

CAE Design and Failure Analysis of Automotive Composites PDF Author: Srikanth Pilla
Publisher: SAE International
ISBN: 0768081688
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Composites are now extensively used in applications where outstanding mechanical properties are necessary in combination with weight savings, due to their highly tunable microstructure and mechanical properties. These properties present great potential for part integration, which results in lower manufacturing costs and faster time to market. Composites also have a high level of styling flexibility in terms of deep drawn panel, which goes beyond what can be achieved with metal stampings. The so-called multifunctional or smart composites provide significant benefits to the vehicles as compared to the traditional materials that only have monotonic properties. CAE Design and Failure Analysis of Automotive Composites focuses on the latest use of CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering) methods in design and failure analysis of composite materials and structures, beginning with a brief introduction to the design and failure analysis of composite materials, and then presenting some recent, innovative CAE design examples of composite structures by engineers from major CAE developers and automobile OEMs and suppliers. This title brings together 12 SAE technical papers, carefully selected by the editors covering three main areas of expertise: • Design and Failure Analysis of Composites: Static Loading • Design and Failure Analysis of Composites: Dynamic and Impact Loading • Design and Failure Analysis of Composites: Blast Loading

Physics-based Simulation and Experiment on Blast Protection of Infill Walls and Sandwich Composites Using New Generation of Nano Particle Reinforced Materials

Physics-based Simulation and Experiment on Blast Protection of Infill Walls and Sandwich Composites Using New Generation of Nano Particle Reinforced Materials PDF Author: Mohammad Irshidat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A critical issue for the development of nanotechnology is our ability to understand, model, and simulate the behavior of small structures and to make the connection between nano structure properties and their macroscopic functions. Material modeling and simulation helps to understand the process, to set the objectives that could guide laboratory efforts, and to control material structures, properties, and processes at physical implementation. These capabilities are vital to engineering design at the component and systems level. In this research, experimental-computational-analytical program was employed to investigate the performance of the new generation of polymeric nano-composite materials, like nano-particle reinforced elastomeric materials (NPREM), for the protection of masonry structures against blast loads. New design tools for using these kinds of materials to protect Infill Walls (e.g. masonry walls) against blast loading were established. These tools were also extended to cover other type of panels like sandwich composites. This investigation revealed that polymeric nano composite materials are strain rate sensitive and have large amount of voids distributed randomly inside the materials. Results from blast experiments showed increase in ultimate flexural resistance achieved by both unreinforced and nano reinforced polyurea retrofit systems applied to infill masonry walls. It was also observed that a thin elastomeric coating on the interior face of the walls could be effective at minimizing the fragmentation resulting from blast. More conclusions are provided with recommended future research.

Blast Mitigation Strategies in Marine Composite and Sandwich Structures

Blast Mitigation Strategies in Marine Composite and Sandwich Structures PDF Author: Srinivasan Gopalakrishnan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811071705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
This book primarily focuses on methodologies to enable marine structures to resist high velocity impact loadings. It is based on invited talks presented at the recent India–USA workshop on “Recent Advances in Blast Mitigation Strategies in Civil and Marine Composite Structures” The book comprises content from top researchers from India and the USA and covers various aspects of the topic, including modeling and simulation, design aspects, experimentation and various challenges. These failure modes significantly reduce the structural integrity of the marine structures unless they are designed to resist such harsh loadings. Understanding the mechanics of these structures under harsh loadings is still an open area of research, and the behavior of these structures is not fully understood. The book highlights efforts to reduce the effects of blast loadings on marine composite structures. Intended for researchers/scientists and practicing engineers, the book focuses not only the design and analysis challenges of marine composite structures under such harsh loading conditions, but also provides new design guidelines.