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Author: Wael Ben Amira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 89
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Book Description
Nous présentons dans cette thèse une étude du comportement hydrodynamique des nanoparticules en suspension dans un ferrofluide et soumises à un gradient de champ magnétique. Le but est de caractériser la séparation magnétique, d'une suspension colloïdale, dans le cadre d'un projet de conception d'un système de traitement des eaux HGMS . Nous développons un modèle mathématique qui décrit le suivi Lagrangien des nanoparticules dans un fluide porteur. Il est basé sur la description de Fokker-Planck et la description de Langevin tout en tenant compte des interactions hydrodynamiques et magnétiques . Le modèle prend aussi en compte la géométrie des agrégats qui se forment. A partir de la simulation numérique, nous constatons que le temps de séparation dépend fortement de la taille et de la longueur des agrégats qui se forment au cours du processus de séparation. L'étude de la cinétique d'agrégation montre l'existence d'une loi d'échelle dynamique. Dans l'agrégation irréversible, des chaînes linéaires de particules se forment et leur taille moyenne évolue dans le temps avec une loi d'échelle à faible puissance. L'exposant de cette variation avec l'équation de coagulation de Smoluchowski avec un noyau homogène. En utilisant le comportement asymptotique, aux temps longs, d'une solution des équations de Smoluchowski, nous mettons en évidence un temps caractéristique de l'agrégation et nous montrons que ce temps est une variable de similarité dont dépend le temps de séparation. Nous montrons aussi que la loi d'échelle est toujours valide pour des nanoparticules dans un écoulement de Poiseuille et que la taille moyenne suit une loi de puissance en fonction du nombre de Reynolds.
Author: Wael Ben Amira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 89
Get Book Here
Book Description
Nous présentons dans cette thèse une étude du comportement hydrodynamique des nanoparticules en suspension dans un ferrofluide et soumises à un gradient de champ magnétique. Le but est de caractériser la séparation magnétique, d'une suspension colloïdale, dans le cadre d'un projet de conception d'un système de traitement des eaux HGMS . Nous développons un modèle mathématique qui décrit le suivi Lagrangien des nanoparticules dans un fluide porteur. Il est basé sur la description de Fokker-Planck et la description de Langevin tout en tenant compte des interactions hydrodynamiques et magnétiques . Le modèle prend aussi en compte la géométrie des agrégats qui se forment. A partir de la simulation numérique, nous constatons que le temps de séparation dépend fortement de la taille et de la longueur des agrégats qui se forment au cours du processus de séparation. L'étude de la cinétique d'agrégation montre l'existence d'une loi d'échelle dynamique. Dans l'agrégation irréversible, des chaînes linéaires de particules se forment et leur taille moyenne évolue dans le temps avec une loi d'échelle à faible puissance. L'exposant de cette variation avec l'équation de coagulation de Smoluchowski avec un noyau homogène. En utilisant le comportement asymptotique, aux temps longs, d'une solution des équations de Smoluchowski, nous mettons en évidence un temps caractéristique de l'agrégation et nous montrons que ce temps est une variable de similarité dont dépend le temps de séparation. Nous montrons aussi que la loi d'échelle est toujours valide pour des nanoparticules dans un écoulement de Poiseuille et que la taille moyenne suit une loi de puissance en fonction du nombre de Reynolds.
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: CRAIG GRIMES
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387682384
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 561
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Book Description
This book covers the field of solar production of hydrogen by water photo-splitting (photoelectrolysis) using semiconductor photoanodes. The emphasis of the discussion is on the use of nanotechnology in the field. The theories behind photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical processes responsible for hydrogen production are given in detail. This provides a state-of-the-art review of the semiconductor materials and methods used for improving the efficiency of the processes. The book also gives an account of the techniques used for making the nanostructures.
Author: Sebastian Oberthür
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662039257
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
The adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in December 1997 was a major achievement in the endeavour to tackle the problem of global climate change at the dawn of the 21st century. After many years of involvement in the negotiation process, the book's two internationally recognised authors now offer the international community a first hand and inside perspective of the debate on the Kyoto Protocol. The book provides a comprehensive scholarly analysis of the history and content of the Protocol itself as well as of the economic, political and legal implications of its implementation. It also presents a perspective for the further development of the climate regime. These important features make this book an indispensable working tool for policy makers, negotiators, academics and all those actively involved and interested in climate change issues in both the developed and developing world.
Author: Kensal Edward Van Holde
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN: 9780130464279
Category : Biochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The Second Edition of Principles of Physical Biochemistry provides the most current look at the theory and techniques used in the study of the physical chemistry of biological and biochemical molecules--including discussion of mass spectrometry and single-molecule methods. As leading experts in biophysical chemistry, these well-known authors offer unique insights and coverage not available elsewhere. Physical techniques currently used by practicing biochemists, including new chapters dedicated to extended material on mass spectrometry and single-molecule methods are included. The book's streamlined organization groups all hydrodynamic methods in Chapter 5 and combines Raman spectroscopy with the spectroscopy section. Relevant problems and applications help readers develop critical-thinking skills that they can apply to real biochemical and biological situations facing professionals in the industry. Biological Macromolecules; Thermodynamics and Biochemistry; Molecular Thermodynamics; Statistical Thermodynamics; Methods for the Separation and Characterization of Macromolecules; X-Ray Diffraction; Scattering From Solutions of Macromolecules; Quantum Mechanics and Spectros© Absorption Spectros© Linear and Circular Dichroism; Emission Spectros© Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectros© Macromolecules in Solution: Thermodynamics and Equilibria; Chemical Equilibria Involving Macromolecules; Mass Spectrometry of Macromolecules; Single-Molecule Methods. A useful reference for biochemistry professionals or for anyone interested in learning more about biochemistry.
Author: Agnes Buka
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848167997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Author: Jean-Marie Basset
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527627103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 725
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Book Description
Covering everything from the basics to recent applications, this monograph represents an advanced overview of the field. Edited by internationally acclaimed experts respected throughout the community, the book is clearly divided into sections on fundamental and applied surface organometallic chemistry. Backed by numerous examples from the recent literature, this is a key reference for all chemists.
Author: Mohamed Daoud
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662038455
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
In a liquid crystal watch, the molecules contained within a thin film of the screen are reorientated each second by extremely weak electrical signals. Here is a fine example of soft matter: molecular systems giving a strong response to a very weak command signal. They can be found almost everywhere. Soft magnetic materials used in transformers exhibit a strong magnetic moment under the action of a weak magnetic field. Take a completely different domain: gelatin, formed from col lagen fibres dissolved in hot water. When we cool below 37°C, gelation occurs, the chains joining up at various points to form a loose and highly deformable network. This is a natural example of soft matter. Going further, rather than consider a whole network, we could take a single chain of flexible polymer, such as polyoxyethylene [POE = (CH CH O)N, 2 2 5 where N rv 10 ], for example, in water. Such a chain is fragile and may break under flow. Even though hydrodynamic forces are very weak on the molecular scale, their cumulated effect may be significant. Think of a rope pulled from both ends by two groups of children. Even if each girl and boy cannot pull very hard, the rope can be broken when there are enough children pulling.
Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1926895150
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
This book deals with the polymers, different methods of synthesis, and synthesis of composites, as well as the different techniques used for polymer characterization. Most of the world’s industries extract the anomalous properties of polymers to make excellent cost-effective materials. Because of this, the types of polymers, their processing, and the analysis of their various properties are very significant. Readers will gain a thorough knowledge about the processing of different types of polymers and composites made from them, as well as their various applications. Suitable for classroom use but especially important for researchers, this book addresses: Adhesion of amorphous polymers with vitrified bulk and surface glass transition Functionalized biopolymers and their applications A new synthesis of p-Cresol-Adipamide-Formaldehyde copolymer resin and its applications as an ion-changer Correlating performance of commercial viscosity modifiers for formulating shear stable industrial lubricants Synthesis of phthalonitrile polymers in ionic liquid and microwave media Studies on nanocomposite polymer electrolytes doped with Ca3(PO4)2 for lithium batteries
Author: David Adler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489922601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
The Institute for Amorphous Studies was founded in 1982 as the international center for the investigation of amorphous mate rials. It has since played an important role in promoting the und er standing of disordered matter in general. An Institute lecture series on "Fundamentals of Amorphous Materials and Devices" was held during 1982-83 with distinguished speakers from universities and industry. These events were free and open to the public ,and were attended by many representatives of the scientific community. The lectures themselves were highly successful inasmuch as they provided not only formal instruction but also an opportunity for vigorous and stimulating debate. That last element could not be captured within the pages of a book I but the lectures concentrated on the latest advances in the field I which is why their essential contents are he re reproduced in collective form. Together they constitute an interdisciplinary status report of the field. The speakers brought many different viewpoints and a variety of back ground experiences io bear on the problems involved I but though language and conventions vary I the essential unity of the concerns is very clear I as indeed are the ultimate benefits of the many-sided approach.
