Complexity and Artificial Markets

Complexity and Artificial Markets PDF Author: Klaus Schredelseker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540705562
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
In recent years, agent-based simulation has become a widely accepted tool when dealing with complexity in economics and other social sciences. The contributions presented in this book apply agent-based methods to derive results from complex models related to market mechanisms, evolution, decision making, and information economics. In addition, the applicability of agent-based methods to complex problems in economics is discussed from a methodological perspective. The papers presented in this collection combine approaches from economics, finance, computer science, natural sciences, philosophy, and cognitive sciences.

Complexity and Artificial Markets

Complexity and Artificial Markets PDF Author: Klaus Schredelseker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540705562
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
In recent years, agent-based simulation has become a widely accepted tool when dealing with complexity in economics and other social sciences. The contributions presented in this book apply agent-based methods to derive results from complex models related to market mechanisms, evolution, decision making, and information economics. In addition, the applicability of agent-based methods to complex problems in economics is discussed from a methodological perspective. The papers presented in this collection combine approaches from economics, finance, computer science, natural sciences, philosophy, and cognitive sciences.

Artificial Markets Under a Complexity Perspective

Artificial Markets Under a Complexity Perspective PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description


Managing Market Complexity

Managing Market Complexity PDF Author: Andrea Teglio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642313019
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
The field of artificial economics (AE) embraces a broad range of methodologies relying on computer simulations in order to model and study the complexity of economic and social phenomena. The overarching principle of AE is the analysis of aggregate properties of artificial economies populated by adaptive agents that are equipped with behavioural rules and specific individual targets. These aggregate properties are neither foreseen nor intended by the artificial agents; conversely they are emerging characteristics of such artificially simulated systems. The book presents a peer-reviewed collection of papers addressing a variety of issues related to macroeconomics, industrial organization, networks, management and finance, as well as purely methodological issues.

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Ajay Agrawal
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226833127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.

Complexity and the Economy

Complexity and the Economy PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199334315
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Economics is changing. In the last few years it has generated a number of new approaches. One of the most promising - complexity economics - was pioneered in the 1980s and 1990s by a small team at the Santa Fe Institute. Economist and complexity theorist W. Brian Arthur led that team, and in this book he collects many of his articles on this new approach. The traditional framework sees behavior in the economy as in an equilibrium steady state. People in the economy face well-defined problems and use perfect deductive reasoning to base their actions on. The complexity framework, by contrast, sees the economy as always in process, always changing. People try to make sense of the situations they face using whatever reasoning they have at hand, and together create outcomes they must individually react to anew. The resulting economy is not a well-ordered machine, but a complex evolving system that is imperfect, perpetually constructing itself anew, and brimming with vitality. The new vision complements and widens the standard one, and it helps answer many questions: Why does the stock market show moods and a psychology? Why do high-tech markets tend to lock in to the dominance of one or two very large players? How do economies form, and how do they continually alter in structure over time? The papers collected here were among the first to use evolutionary computation, agent-based modeling, and cognitive psychology. They cover topics as disparate as how markets form out of beliefs; how technology evolves over the long span of time; why systems and bureaucracies get more complicated as they evolve; and how financial crises can be foreseen and prevented in the future.

Realistic Simulation of Financial Markets

Realistic Simulation of Financial Markets PDF Author: Hajime Kita
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431550577
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This book takes up unique agent-based approaches to solving problems related to stock and their derivative markets. Toward this end, the authors have worked for more than 15 years on the development of an artificial market simulator called U-Mart for use as a research and educational tool. A noteworthy feature of the U-Mart simulator compared to other artificial market simulators is that U-Mart is an ultra-realistic artificial stock and their derivative market simulator. For example, it can simulate “arrowhead,” a next-generation trading system used in the Tokyo Stock Exchange and other major markets, as it takes into consideration the institutional design of the entire market. Another interesting feature of the U-Mart simulator is that it permits both human and computer programs to participate simultaneously as traders in the artificial market. In this book, first the details of U-Mart are explained, enabling readers to install and run the simulator on their computers for research and educational purposes. The simulator thus can be used for gaming simulation of the artificial market and even for users as agents to implement their own trading strategies for agent-based simulation (ABS).The book also presents selected research cases using the U-Mart simulator. Here, topics include automated acquisition of trading strategy using artificial intelligence techniques, evaluation of a market maker system to treat thin markets such as those for small and regional businesses, systemic risk analysis of the financial market considering institutional design of the market, and analysis of how humans behave and learn in gaming simulation. New perspectives on artificial market research are provided, and the power, potential, and challenge of ABS are discussed. As explained in this important work, ABS is considered to be an effective tool as the third approach of social science, an alternative to traditional literary and mathematical approaches.

Systems Thinking and Process Dynamics for Marketing Systems

Systems Thinking and Process Dynamics for Marketing Systems PDF Author: Rajagopal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781466609693
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"This book describes a holistic approach to monitoring, evaluating, and applying appropriate marketing strategies, and understanding the competition and its future implication on the business of a company"--Provided by publisher.

Complexity and the Economy

Complexity and the Economy PDF Author: W. Brian Arthur
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199334293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
A collection of previous published papers by the author on the subject of complexity economics, appearing from the 1980s to the present.

Evaluating the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Complexity in Marketing

Evaluating the Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Complexity in Marketing PDF Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346377865
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,9, Reutlingen University (ESB Business School), language: English, abstract: The research question explored in this paper is about a potential benefit of AI in marketing, which to this day is comparatively unexplored. Even though the concept of AI has been around since the 1950s, and current research and development make significant progress in this area, scientific literature dealing with AI in marketing consists of less than 300 published articles. This paper distinguishes itself from related papers, as it goes beyond investigating whether AI has an impact on business or not. The results of this thesis shall not only show the potential AI holds for marketing, but also suggest constant theoretical exploration of untapped fields in marketing. The Internet of things (IoT) and big data changed customer behavior and how businesses work. This trend has led to a continued increase in complexity for marketing managers. In 2017, 8.4 billion devices were connected to the internet. This number is forecasted to increase to 20.4 billion by 2020. The immense amount of data generated, collected, and analyzed has propelled new markets, such as big data and artificial intelligence. Marketing managers struggle to keep up with the sheer volume of data available and the surging complexity of marketing. Connecting dispersed data and finding patterns, leads to helpful insights, which are said to reduce complexity. Many businesses lack a clear strategy to tap into the benefits of AI and gain a competitive advantage.

Agent-based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems

Agent-based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems PDF Author: Akira Namatame
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586032258
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This volume explores the field of artificial intelligence and features in-depth coverage of important theoretical areas including computational organization, computational economics, computational approaches in social science, and game theory. The conception of the multi-agent system is particularly attractive, as it promises autonomy based on the conceptual speciality of a rational agent as well as collective behaviour through interactions.