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Author: J. A. Scott Kelso
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262611312
Category : Behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
foreword by Hermann Haken For the past twenty years Scott Kelso's research has focused on extending the physical concepts of self- organization and the mathematical tools of nonlinear dynamics to understand how human beings (and human brains) perceive, intend, learn, control, and coordinate complex behaviors. In this book Kelso proposes a new, general framework within which to connect brain, mind, and behavior.Kelso's prescription for mental life breaks dramatically with the classical computational approach that is still the operative framework for many newer psychological and neurophysiological studies. His core thesis is that the creation and evolution of patterned behavior at all levels--from neurons to mind--is governed by the generic processes of self-organization. Both human brain and behavior are shown to exhibit features of pattern-forming dynamical systems, including multistability, abrupt phase transitions, crises, and intermittency. Dynamic Patterns brings together different aspects of this approach to the study of human behavior, using simple experimental examples and illustrations to convey essential concepts, strategies, and methods, with a minimum of mathematics. Kelso begins with a general account of dynamic pattern formation. He then takes up behavior, focusing initially on identifying pattern-forming instabilities in human sensorimotor coordination. Moving back and forth between theory and experiment, he establishes the notion that the same pattern-forming mechanisms apply regardless of the component parts involved (parts of the body, parts of the nervous system, parts of society) and the medium through which the parts are coupled. Finally, employing the latest techniques to observe spatiotemporal patterns of brain activity, Kelso shows that the human brain is fundamentally a pattern forming dynamical system, poised on the brink of instability. Self-organization thus underlies the cooperative action of neurons that produces human behavior in all its forms.
Author: J. A. Scott Kelso
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262611312
Category : Behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 368
Get Book Here
Book Description
foreword by Hermann Haken For the past twenty years Scott Kelso's research has focused on extending the physical concepts of self- organization and the mathematical tools of nonlinear dynamics to understand how human beings (and human brains) perceive, intend, learn, control, and coordinate complex behaviors. In this book Kelso proposes a new, general framework within which to connect brain, mind, and behavior.Kelso's prescription for mental life breaks dramatically with the classical computational approach that is still the operative framework for many newer psychological and neurophysiological studies. His core thesis is that the creation and evolution of patterned behavior at all levels--from neurons to mind--is governed by the generic processes of self-organization. Both human brain and behavior are shown to exhibit features of pattern-forming dynamical systems, including multistability, abrupt phase transitions, crises, and intermittency. Dynamic Patterns brings together different aspects of this approach to the study of human behavior, using simple experimental examples and illustrations to convey essential concepts, strategies, and methods, with a minimum of mathematics. Kelso begins with a general account of dynamic pattern formation. He then takes up behavior, focusing initially on identifying pattern-forming instabilities in human sensorimotor coordination. Moving back and forth between theory and experiment, he establishes the notion that the same pattern-forming mechanisms apply regardless of the component parts involved (parts of the body, parts of the nervous system, parts of society) and the medium through which the parts are coupled. Finally, employing the latest techniques to observe spatiotemporal patterns of brain activity, Kelso shows that the human brain is fundamentally a pattern forming dynamical system, poised on the brink of instability. Self-organization thus underlies the cooperative action of neurons that produces human behavior in all its forms.
Author: Michael J. Katz
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521306737
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Where does the particular form or configuration of a pattern come from, and how is it propagated from pattern to pattern? Templets and the Explanation of Complex Patterns provides a natural language for analysing such questions. Using it, the organisational forces that underlie the fabrication of any pattern can be divided into two classes. First, there are the 'universal laws' of pattern assembly, the configurational rules and constraints inherent within the fabric of the pattern elements themselves. Second, there are the 'templets' - external, situational constraints imposed on the pattern elements. From the perspective of templeting, simple patterns can be directly contrasted with complex patterns: the former are completely determined by their universal laws, whereas the latter also require extensive templets. Natural patterns range along the entire spectrum from simple to complex, and the most complex of these include both random patterns and many biological patterns.
Author: Gowrisankar Arulprakash
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819723434
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Author: Michael Jay Katz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Author: Annalisa Appice
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319084070
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Second International Workshop on New Frontiers in Mining Complex Patterns, NFMCP 2013, held in conjunction with ECML/PKDD 2013 in Prague, Czech Republic, in September 2013. The 16 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on data streams and time series analysis, classification, clustering and pattern discovery, graphs, networks and relational data, machine learning and music data.
Author: Juliette Bq
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
GRAB ONE FOR YOURSELF OR GIVE AS A GIFT This coloring book for adults is a relaxing and anti-stress remedy that will help you cope with anxiety and boredom. Inside you will find 30 complex patterns, stress relieving designs, to color and to show out your inner artist Images range in complexity. Each Coloring Page is printed on a separate sheet to avoid bleed through.
Author: Ignazio Licata
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814472158
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
This book is a state-of-the-art review on the Physics of Emergence. The challenge of complexity is to focus on the description levels of the observer in context-dependent situations. Emergence is not only an heuristic approach to complexity, but it also urges us to face a much deeper question — what do we think is fundamental in the physical world?This volume provides significant and pioneering contributions based on rigorous physical and mathematical approaches — with particular reference to the syntax of Quantum Physics and Quantum Field Theory — dealing with the bridge-laws and their limitations between Physics and Biology, without failing to discuss the involved epistemological features.Physics of Emergence and Organization is an interdisciplinary source of reference for students and experts whose interests cross over to complexity issues.
Author: Michelangelo Ceci
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030488616
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on New Frontiers in Mining Complex Patterns, NFMCP 2019, held in conjunction with ECML-PKDD 2019 in Würzburg, Germany, in September 2019. The workshop focused on the latest developments in the analysis of complex and massive data sources, such as blogs, event or log data, medical data, spatio-temporal data, social networks, mobility data, sensor data and streams.
Author: Yih-Kuen Jan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542220
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author: Hemant Bokil
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283255413X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Recent studies have highlighted that stimulation of the nervous system with spatiotemporal patterns may engage the nervous system in fundamentally different ways than can be achieved with conventional single-frequency stimulation. Coordinated Reset deep brain stimulation (DBS) may affect synaptic plasticity and result in long-lasting (after stimulation is turned off) effects. Spatio-temporal paired pulse stimulation can be used to induce spike timing dependent strengthening or weakening of synaptic connections between brain regions for therapeutic purposes. Burst stimulation may enable cell-type specific targeting, as recently shown in rodent models of DBS for Parkinson’s Disease and in thalamic DBS in humans. Burst stimulation has also shown promise in spinal cord for chronic pain and vagus nerve stimulation for cardiac applications. And multiple hierarchies of temporal patterning may have their own unique effect on the nervous system as evidenced by data on intermittent theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation for the control of depression.
