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Author: Chris F. Kemerer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461554853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
Information Technology (IT) - the field that links computer and communications equipment and software - is transforming the way modern business is done. Examples of factors leading these changes are: rapidly decreasing costs of computer hardware, government de-regulation, accelerating global competitiveness, an increasing management awareness, and the knowledge of how to employ Information Technology successfully. These have all led to the increase of IT's effects on existing markets, and, in the process, are creating entirely new markets. This book explores a variety of advances in IT by a group of researchers who are at the cutting edge of this research. Moreover, the book examines these innovative developments in terms of the Information Technology field and its effect on modern business. It is becoming increasingly apparent that IT is critical to success in today's competitive marketplace. As a result, this book examines a host of emerging effects at work in these developments and seeks to make sense out of these counter-acting, sometimes multiplicative, effects which can become obstacles for managers who wish to develop competitive applications of IT. These effects and the development of IT are grouped into four general categories in the book: Future Markets, Inter-Organizational Systems, Focused Applications, and Future Strategies.
Author: Chris F. Kemerer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461554853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217
Get Book Here
Book Description
Information Technology (IT) - the field that links computer and communications equipment and software - is transforming the way modern business is done. Examples of factors leading these changes are: rapidly decreasing costs of computer hardware, government de-regulation, accelerating global competitiveness, an increasing management awareness, and the knowledge of how to employ Information Technology successfully. These have all led to the increase of IT's effects on existing markets, and, in the process, are creating entirely new markets. This book explores a variety of advances in IT by a group of researchers who are at the cutting edge of this research. Moreover, the book examines these innovative developments in terms of the Information Technology field and its effect on modern business. It is becoming increasingly apparent that IT is critical to success in today's competitive marketplace. As a result, this book examines a host of emerging effects at work in these developments and seeks to make sense out of these counter-acting, sometimes multiplicative, effects which can become obstacles for managers who wish to develop competitive applications of IT. These effects and the development of IT are grouped into four general categories in the book: Future Markets, Inter-Organizational Systems, Focused Applications, and Future Strategies.
Author: Chokri Zanzouri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Le thème de pôle de compétitivité émerge progressivement sur le devant de l'actualité économique française. Ceci est notamment associé à une volonté de développer une économie d'innovation, lutter contre les délocalisations et améliorer l'attractivité des territoires. L'innovation visée par les pôles de compétitivité constitue un thème récurrent en Knowledge Management KM. L'objectif de ce travail doctoral est, d'une part, identifier et analyser les mécanismes de création des connaissances au sein du pôle de compétitivité, et d'autre part, repérer le rôle potentiel du KM en matière de stimulation de la dynamique de création de savoirs ainsi que des processus d'apprentissage au sein de celui-ci. Ceci nous permet de réaliser notre objectif final à savoir la conception d'un modèle KM, réussi et implémenté via un Système d'Information Cognitif, sur mesure par rapport aux exigences du pôle de compétitivité. En effet, l'analyse théorique a permis d'identifier une convergence des finalités des mécanismes de création des connaissances au sein des clusters avec les objectifs stratégiques du KM à savoir la capitalisation, le partage et la création des connaissances. En outre, se basant sur l'approche Knowledge-Based View combinée avec l'approche informatique, le KM prouve un rôle de stimulateur des différents types d'apprentissage organisationnel (par la pratique, par l'interaction, ... ) au sein des clusters. Par ailleurs, le Système d'Information joue un rôle important au niveau de l'apprentissage organisationnel ainsi que du KM. Ceci se traduit par l'apport remarquable des Systèmes d'Information de Gestion des Connaissances SIGC au niveau de la création des savoirs à travers la stimulation des modes de conversion des connaissances du modèle SECI (Socialisation, Externalisation, Combinaison et Internalisation). En plus, les Systèmes d'Information de Mémoire Organisationnelle SIMO prouvent un soutien fondamental pour le partage, la diffusion et la capitalisation des connaissances. Ceci nous a permis de proposer un Système d'Information Cognitif assurant la réussite d'une démarche KM, au sein du pôle, en lui permettant d'assurer à la fois la capitalisation, le partage et la création des connaissances. L'étude empirique de trois entreprises qui pilotent des projets d'innovation dans un pôle à vocation mondiale, a permis de confirmer notre hypothèse centrale selon laquelle, l'implémentation d'une démarche KM au sein des pôles de compétitivité, via un Système d'Information Cognitif, conforte leurs capacités à mener à bien des projets d'innovation réussis. Les résultats empiriques ont permis de présenter le KM assisté par le SI Cognitif comme un véritable vecteur de création des connaissances.
Author: Institut de l'entreprise (France). Commission Compétitivité et technologies de l'information
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Editions Bréal
ISBN: 2749525772
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Author: Jean-Louis Monino
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119285216
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 123
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Book Description
The world has become digital and technological advances have multiplied circuits with access to data, their processing and their diffusion. New technologies have now reached a certain maturity. Data are available to everyone, anywhere on the planet. The number of Internet users in 2014 was 2.9 billion or 41% of the world population. The need for knowledge is becoming apparent in order to understand this multitude of data. We must educate, inform and train the masses. The development of related technologies, such as the advent of the Internet, social networks, "cloud-computing" (digital factories), has increased the available volumes of data. Currently, each individual creates, consumes, uses digital information: more than 3.4 million e-mails are sent worldwide every second, or 107,000 billion annually with 14,600 e-mails per year per person, but more than 70% are spam. Billions of pieces of content are shared on social networks such as Facebook, more than 2.46 million every minute. We spend more than 4.8 hours a day on the Internet using a computer, and 2.1 hours using a mobile. Data, this new ethereal manna from heaven, is produced in real time. It comes in a continuous stream from a multitude of sources which are generally heterogeneous. This accumulation of data of all types (audio, video, files, photos, etc.) generates new activities, the aim of which is to analyze this enormous mass of information. It is then necessary to adapt and try new approaches, new methods, new knowledge and new ways of working, resulting in new properties and new challenges since SEO logic must be created and implemented. At company level, this mass of data is difficult to manage. Its interpretation is primarily a challenge. This impacts those who are there to "manipulate" the mass and requires a specific infrastructure for creation, storage, processing, analysis and recovery. The biggest challenge lies in "the valuing of data" available in quantity, diversity and access speed.
Author: CARLIER Alphonse
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746288249
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
L'entreprise se construit sur sa capacité d'innovation et avec des systèmes opérationnels capables de délivrer la valeur ajoutée attendue. Les modèles de systèmes d'information doivent s'adapter rapidement aux technologies émergentes et aux besoins des clients et des utilisateurs. Cet ouvrage dresse un panorama des approches classiques et des méthodes empiriques pour les SI et propose une vision élargie qui correspond aux besoins des métiers. Il présente les différents aspects permettant de faire face aux évolutions et aux ruptures technologiques à l'aide d'une organisation optimale qui va de la gouvernance à la gestion informatique. Il expose les procédés pour introduire les nouvelles technologies de veille et d'intelligence économique tout en décrivant les macroétapes (analyse, conception, production et mise en exploitation) et l'incorporation des pratiques métiers en matière de cycle de vie. L'auteur Alphonse Carlier est ingénieur industriel et consultant en gestion et développement de projets innovants. Il intervient comme formateur sur les technologies objets, MERISE, UML2, ITILV3, ISO 20000, ISO 9001, l'administration des bases de données Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, les outils collaboratifs, les CMS et les méthodes de gestion.
Author: Mohamed Bousseta
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296107931
Category : Central places
Languages : fr
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage est un ensemble de textes portant sur la gouvernance, les pôles de compétitivité et le développement. Les auteurs analysent les raisons pour lesquelles le recours aux pôles de compétitivité est devenu aujourd'hui incontournable. Et de montrer que les pôles de compétitivité pourraient, si certaines conditions sont respectées, contribuer à une gestion optimale des déterminants stratégiques de la compétitivité des entreprises.
Author: Amos David
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118586425
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
The development of a research, teaching, or application of competitive (economic) intelligence requires a strategic and transverse vision in regards to related issues. It is essential to integrate the role of culture when interpreting results, either from the training of a specialist or in respect to a country or region. The authors of this book, members of an expert group supported by the CNRS in France, bring all of their talents together to create a comprehensive book that does just this and more.
Author: H. van Houten
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401732582
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
In front of us lies a rather unique study. Unique in respect of both its initiative and its set up. This study is the result of a private initiative of an international organization of management consultancy firms. It is the first time that such a broad international study was undertaken jointly by individual consulting firms in many different countries. Moreover the method used can be characterized as 'from the bottom up'. Representatives of almost 100 organizations in seven European countries were interviewed by seven individual management consultancy firms on the basis of their own reputation and contacts. Not only the well-known multinationals in the information and communication industry participated, but also medium-sized and small companies as well as government agencies. The study focuses on one sector of industry that is considered to be of prime importance for employment in Europe, viz. the information and communication industry. It is generally assumed that important instruments for the stimulation and strengthening of Europe's position in this field are: reduction of competition within Europe better coordination of R&D efforts improved harmonization of rules, standards and regulations better coordination and education programmes increased stimulation and guidance by governments. This study puts these assumptions to the test. It assesses the state of the art regarding these instruments and identifies the actions needed to improve the present situation.
Author: Corine Cohen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118619625
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
Effective Strategic Intelligence (SI) is vital for organizations in an international context of instability, complexity and intense competition. Following a long process of qualitative, quantitative and empirical research next to SI experts and large companies, this book proposes a way to improve SI and its impact on the performance of an organization. From an exploration, description and evaluation model of SI, a measurement tool in two parts, for the producer and the user of SI, has been built. For all kind of firms and all advancement levels of SI, it allows the construction of a control panel which can be used to pilot SI and its impact on the performance of an organization.
