Compendio geral da historia da Veneravel Ordem Terceira de S. Francisco, etc PDF Download
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Author: Emmanuel OLIVIUS FERRERIUS
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Author: Emmanuel OLIVIUS FERRERIUS
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Author: Luis de MENEZES (Count da Ericeira.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Guy Stair Sainty
Publisher: Boletín Oficial del Estado
ISBN: 843402506X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 578
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Book Description
According to legend the Constantinian Order is the oldest chivalric institution, founded by Emperor Constantine the Great and governed by successive Byzantine Emperors and their descendants. While this chronology was supported by multiple writers even into the twentieth century, it has little historical basis. Nonetheless, the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon families which held the Grand Mastership could legitimately claim Byzantine imperial descent, albeit in the female line, and the Order’s cross replicates that seen by Constantine in the vision recorded by both Lactantius and Eusebius, writing very soon after Maximian’s defeat at the battle of the Milvian Bridge. The Order’s emergence in the middle of the sixteenth century, when Christian Europe was under assault from a militant Ottoman empire, gained Papal support almost immediately and by the end of the seventeenth century the Order had mem-bers across the Italian peninsular, in Spain, Bavaria, Austria and Bohemia, Croatia and Poland. Today the majority of the Order’s members are found in Italy and Spain but there are also members in Portugal, France, Belgium, Great Britain and Luxembourg, with smaller groups in the Netherlands, Germany and Sweden as well as an expanding membership in the United States. This work examines the conversion of Constantine and the histories of the Angeli, Farnese and Bourbon Grand Masterships, with extensive reference to hitherto unpub-lished documents in the Vatican archives and in the Farnese and Bourbon archives in Naples. These serve to confirm the close relationship the Order had with the Church and the high regard in which it was held by successive Popes, as well as its autonomy as a subject of canon law independent from any crown or temporal sovereignty. This unique status has enabled its hereditary Grand Masters to maintain this dignity after the absorption of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies into a united Italy. The Order’s autonomy, coupled with the Grand Master’s close links to the Spanish Crown, has meant that Spanish and Italian citizens (as well as the citizens of several other states which have accorded the Order recognition) may obtain official permission to wear the Order’s decorations. 2018 is the three hundredth anniversary of the Papal Bull Militantis Ecclesiae which confirmed and approved the previous Papal acts concerning the Order and laid out the rights and privileges of the Order, its Grand Masters and members. In the early 20th century Pope Saint Pius X and Benedict XV conferred further privileges on the Order, ap-proving the statutes, while the then future Pope Pius XII had been admitted to the Order in 1913. Today the Order is engaged in works of charity, in conformity with the Church’s teachings, and includes among its members some thirteen Cardinals as well as some thirty members of reign-ing or former reigning families.
Author: Library of Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : en
Pages : 764
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Author: Henry Ward Poole
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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![A catalogue of the libraries of ... John Conybeare ... Thomas Gale [&c.]. Which will begin to be sold this day at T. Osborne's and J. Shipton's PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/eJYIAAAAQAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: T. Osborne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Author: Cristle Collins Judd
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135704627
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 415
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Book Description
Discussion of tonal structure has been one of the most problematic and controversial aspects of modern study of Medieval and Renaissance polyphony. These new essays written specifically for this volume consider the issue from historical, analytical, theoretical, perceptual and cultural perspectives.
Author: Anonymous
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3382506653
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 746
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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1874. The publishing house Anatiposi publishes historical books as reprints. Due to their age, these books may have missing pages or inferior quality. Our aim is to preserve these books and make them available to the public so that they do not get lost.
Author: Franz Kugler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Painting, Italian
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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![Quadros. [With a preface by Salvador de Mendonça.] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/B8IAljbHWHkC?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Joaquim Maria SERRA SOBRINHO
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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