Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants

Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power-plants
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants

Comparison of Alternate Cooling Technologies for California Power Plants PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power-plants
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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California's Coastal Power Plants

California's Coastal Power Plants PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power-plants
Languages : en
Pages : 714

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Proceedings of the 2022 International Symposium on Energy Management and Sustainability

Proceedings of the 2022 International Symposium on Energy Management and Sustainability PDF Author: M. Ziya Sogut
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031301714
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 916

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Book Description
The International Symposium on Energy Management and Sustainability (ISEMAS) is a multi-disciplinary symposium that presents research on current issues in energy efficiency, social awareness, and global climate change. The conference provides a platform offering insights on the latest trends and innovations in energy management and the impact of sustainability on energy management processes. In this context, it aims to bring together sectoral, scientific, and demand-related elements in the field of energy. ISEMAS allows researchers, scientists, engineers, practitioners, policymakers, and students to exchange information, present new technologies and developments, and discuss future direction, strategies and priorities that improve environmental sustainability.

Energy-Water Nexus

Energy-Water Nexus PDF Author: Anu K. Mittal
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437924395
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
In 2000, thermoelectric power plants accounted for 39 percent of total U.S. freshwater withdrawals. Traditionally, power plants have withdrawn water from rivers and other water sources to cool the steam used to produce electricity, so that it may be reused to produce more electricity. Some of this water is consumed, and some is discharged back to a water source. In the context of growing demands for both water and electricity, this report discusses: (1) approaches to reduce freshwater use by power plants and their drawbacks; (2) states' consideration of water use when reviewing proposals to build power plants; and (3) the usefulness of federal water data to experts and state regulators. Includes recommendations. Charts and tables.

Power Grid Resiliency for Adverse Conditions

Power Grid Resiliency for Adverse Conditions PDF Author: Nicholas Abi-Samra
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1630814946
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Written by a leading expert in the field, this practical book offers a comprehensive understanding of the impact of extreme weather and the possible effects of climate change on the power grid. The impact and restoration of floods, winter storms, wind storms, and hurricanes as well as the effects of heat waves and dry spells on thermal power plants is explained in detail. This book explores proven practices for successful restoration of the power grid, increased system resiliency, and ride-through after extreme weather and provides readers with examples from super storm Sandy. This book presents the effects of lack of ground moisture on transmission line performance and gives an overview of line insulation coordination, stress-strength analysis, and tower insulation strength, and then provides readers with tangible solutions. Structural hardening of power systems against storms, including wind pressure, wood poles, and vegetation management is covered. Moreover, this book provides suggestions for practical implementations to improve future smart grid resiliency.

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research PDF Author: Manaswita Bose
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811559554
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1639

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Book Description
This book presents selected papers from the 7th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research (ICAER 2019), providing a comprehensive coverage encompassing all fields and aspects of energy in terms of generation, storage, and distribution. Themes such as optimization of energy systems, energy efficiency, economics, management, and policy, and the interlinkages between energy and environment are included. The contents of this book will be of use to researchers and policy makers alike.

Environmental and Economic Comparison of Cooling System Designs for Steam-electric Power Plants

Environmental and Economic Comparison of Cooling System Designs for Steam-electric Power Plants PDF Author: Kenneth Fred Najjar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Steam power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
The selection of waste heat rejection systems for steam-electric power plants involves a trade-off among environmental, energy and water conservation, and economic factors. This study compares four general types of cooling systems on the basis of these factors. The cooling systems chosen for study are: once-through systems including surface canals and submerged multiport diffusers; shallow closed cycle cooling ponds; mechanical and natural draft evaporative cooling towers; and mechanical draft dry towers. The cooling system comparison involves, first, an optimization of each cooling system and then a comparison among optimal systems. Comparison is made for an 800 MWe fossil unit and a 1200 MWe nuclear unit located at a hypothetical midwestern river site. A set of models has been developed to optimize the components of each cooling system based on the local meteorological and hydrological conditions at the site in accordance with a fixed demand, scalable plant concept. This concept allows one to compare the costs of producing the same net power from each plant/cooling system. Base case economic parameters were used to evaluate the optimum system for each of the four general cooling systems followed by a sensitivity study for each parameter. Comparison of energy and water consumption follows from the results of the performance model, while comparison of environmental impacts is mostly qualitative. Some quantitative modelling was performed for the environmental effects of thermal discharges from once-through systems, fogging from wet cooling towers and water consumption from the ponds, wet towers and once-through. The results of the optimization models of each of the systems are compared on the basis of: performance - discrete distributions of environmental conditions and transient simulation; economics - using base case scenarios and sensitivity values to arrive at costs expressed in terms of production costs, annualized costs and present value costs; energy and water consumption; and environmental effects. The once-through systems were found to be the least expensive of the four systems, the most energy efficient, but potentially the most environmentally damaging. On the other extreme, dry cooling towers are the most environmentally sound while being the most expensive and least energy efficient. Finally, the results of the economic optimization are compared with results from previous comparative studies.

Mineral Scales and Deposits

Mineral Scales and Deposits PDF Author: Zahid Amjad
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444627529
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 785

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Book Description
Mineral Scales and Deposits: Scientific and Technological Approaches presents, in an integrated way, the problem of scale deposits (precipitation/crystallization of sparingly-soluble salts) in aqueous systems, both industrial and biological. It covers several fundamental aspects, also offering an applications’ perspective, with the ultimate goal of helping the reader better understand the underlying mechanisms of scale formation, while also assisting the user/reader to solve scale-related challenges. It is ideal for scientists/experts working in academia, offering a number of crystal growth topics with an emphasis on mechanistic details, prediction modules, and inhibition/dispersion chemistry, amongst others. In addition, technologists, consultants, plant managers, engineers, and designers working in industry will find a field-friendly overview of scale-related challenges and technological options for their mitigation. Provides a unique, detailed focus on scale deposits, includes the basic science and mechanisms of scale formation Present a field-friendly overview of scale-related challenges and technological options for their mitigation Correlates chemical structure to performance Provides guidelines for easy assessment of a particular case, also including solutions Includes an extensive list of industrial case studies for reference

Comparison of Advanced Cooling Technologies Efficiency Depending on Outside Temperature

Comparison of Advanced Cooling Technologies Efficiency Depending on Outside Temperature PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In some areas, water availability is a serious problem during the summer and could disrupt the normal operation of thermal power plants which needs large amount of water to operate. Moreover, when water quantities are sufficient, there can still be problem created by the waste heat rejected into the water which is regulated in order to limit the impact of thermal pollution on the environment. All these factors can lead to a decrease of electricity production during the summer and during peak hours, when electricity is the most needed. In order to deal with these problems, advanced cooling technologies have been developed and implemented to reduce water consumption and withdrawals but with an effect in the plant efficiency. This report aims at analyzing the efficiency of several cooling technologies with a fixed power plant design and so to produce a reference to be able to compare them.

Sustainable Water Technologies

Sustainable Water Technologies PDF Author: Daniel H. Chen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315349604
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Development of advanced technologies is a critical component in overcoming the looming water crisis. Stressing emerging technologies and strategies that facilitate water sustainability for future generations, the second volume in the two-volume set Sustainable Water Management and Technologies provides current and forthcoming technologies research, development, and applications to help ensure availability of water for all. The book emphasizes emerging nanotechnology, biotechnology, and information technology?applications as well as sustainable processes and products to protect the environment and human health, save water and energy, and minimize material use. It also discusses such topics as groundwater transport, protection, and remediation, industrial and wastewater treatment, reuse, and disposal, membrane technology for water purification and desalination, treatment and disposal in unconventional oil and gas development, biodegradation, and bioremediation for soil and water. ? Stresses emerging technologies and strategies that facilitate water sustainability. Covers a wide array of topics including drinking water, wastewater, and groundwater treatment, protection, and remediation. Discusses oil and gas drilling impacts and pollution prevention, membrane technology for water desalination and purification, biodegradation, and bioremediation for soil and water. Details emerging nanotechnology, biotechnology, and information technology applications, as well as sustainable processes and products.