Comparing Model-based and Design-based Structural Equation Modeling Approaches in Analyzing Complex Survey Data

Comparing Model-based and Design-based Structural Equation Modeling Approaches in Analyzing Complex Survey Data PDF Author: Jiun-Yu Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Conventional statistical methods assuming data sampled under simple random sampling are inadequate for use on complex survey data with a multilevel structure and non-independent observations. In structural equation modeling (SEM) framework, a researcher can either use the ad-hoc robust sandwich standard error estimators to correct the standard error estimates (Design-based approach) or perform multilevel analysis to model the multilevel data structure (Model-based approach) to analyze dependent data. In a cross-sectional setting, the first study aims to examine the differences between the design-based single-level confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the model-based multilevel CFA for model fit test statistics/fit indices, and estimates of the fixed and random effects with corresponding statistical inference when analyzing multilevel data. Several design factors were considered, including: cluster number, cluster size, intra-class correlation, and the structure equality of the between-/within-level models. The performance of a maximum modeling strategy with the saturated higher-level and true lower-level model was also examined. Simulation study showed that the design-based approach provided adequate results only under equal between/within structures. However, in the unequal between/within structure scenarios, the design-based approach produced biased fixed and random effect estimates. Maximum modeling generated consistent and unbiased within-level model parameter estimates across three different scenarios. Multilevel latent growth curve modeling (MLGCM) is a versatile tool to analyze the repeated measure sampled from a multi-stage sampling. However, researchers often adopt latent growth curve models (LGCM) without considering the multilevel structure. This second study examined the influences of different model specifications on the model fit test statistics/fit indices, between/within-level regression coefficient and random effect estimates and mean structures. Simulation suggested that design-based MLGCM incorporating the higher-level covariates produces consistent parameter estimates and statistical inferences comparable to those from the model-based MLGCM and maintain adequate statistical power even with small cluster number.

Comparing Model-based and Design-based Structural Equation Modeling Approaches in Analyzing Complex Survey Data

Comparing Model-based and Design-based Structural Equation Modeling Approaches in Analyzing Complex Survey Data PDF Author: Jiun-Yu Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Conventional statistical methods assuming data sampled under simple random sampling are inadequate for use on complex survey data with a multilevel structure and non-independent observations. In structural equation modeling (SEM) framework, a researcher can either use the ad-hoc robust sandwich standard error estimators to correct the standard error estimates (Design-based approach) or perform multilevel analysis to model the multilevel data structure (Model-based approach) to analyze dependent data. In a cross-sectional setting, the first study aims to examine the differences between the design-based single-level confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the model-based multilevel CFA for model fit test statistics/fit indices, and estimates of the fixed and random effects with corresponding statistical inference when analyzing multilevel data. Several design factors were considered, including: cluster number, cluster size, intra-class correlation, and the structure equality of the between-/within-level models. The performance of a maximum modeling strategy with the saturated higher-level and true lower-level model was also examined. Simulation study showed that the design-based approach provided adequate results only under equal between/within structures. However, in the unequal between/within structure scenarios, the design-based approach produced biased fixed and random effect estimates. Maximum modeling generated consistent and unbiased within-level model parameter estimates across three different scenarios. Multilevel latent growth curve modeling (MLGCM) is a versatile tool to analyze the repeated measure sampled from a multi-stage sampling. However, researchers often adopt latent growth curve models (LGCM) without considering the multilevel structure. This second study examined the influences of different model specifications on the model fit test statistics/fit indices, between/within-level regression coefficient and random effect estimates and mean structures. Simulation suggested that design-based MLGCM incorporating the higher-level covariates produces consistent parameter estimates and statistical inferences comparable to those from the model-based MLGCM and maintain adequate statistical power even with small cluster number.

Recent Advancements in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM): From Both Methodological and Application Perspectives

Recent Advancements in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM): From Both Methodological and Application Perspectives PDF Author: Oi-Man Kwok
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889457435
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 251

Get Book Here

Book Description
Structural equation modeling (SEM) is becoming the central and one of the most popular analytical tools in the social sciences. Many classical and modern statistical techniques such as regression analysis, path analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and models with both measurement and structural components have been shown to fall under the umbrella of SEM. Thus, the flexibility of SEM makes it applicable to many research designs, including experimental and non-experimental data, cross-sectional and longitudinal data, and multiple-group and multilevel data. In this eBook, you will find 19 cutting-edge papers from the Research Topic: Recent Advancements in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). These 19 papers cover a wide variety of topics related to SEM, including: (a) analysis of different types of data (from cross-sectional data with floor effects to complex survey data and longitudinal data); (b) measurement-related issues (from the development of new scale to the evaluation of person fit and new ways to test measurement invariance); and (c) technical advancement and software development. We hope that the readers will gain new perspectives and be able to apply some of the new techniques and models discussed in these 19 papers.

Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R

Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R PDF Author: Joseph F. Hair Jr.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030805190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book Here

Book Description
Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) has become a standard approach for analyzing complex inter-relationships between observed and latent variables. Researchers appreciate the many advantages of PLS-SEM such as the possibility to estimate very complex models and the method’s flexibility in terms of data requirements and measurement specification. This practical open access guide provides a step-by-step treatment of the major choices in analyzing PLS path models using R, a free software environment for statistical computing, which runs on Windows, macOS, and UNIX computer platforms. Adopting the R software’s SEMinR package, which brings a friendly syntax to creating and estimating structural equation models, each chapter offers a concise overview of relevant topics and metrics, followed by an in-depth description of a case study. Simple instructions give readers the “how-tos” of using SEMinR to obtain solutions and document their results. Rules of thumb in every chapter provide guidance on best practices in the application and interpretation of PLS-SEM.

Generalized Structured Component Analysis

Generalized Structured Component Analysis PDF Author: Heungsun Hwang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 146659294X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Get Book Here

Book Description
Developed by the authors, generalized structured component analysis is an alternative to two longstanding approaches to structural equation modeling: covariance structure analysis and partial least squares path modeling. Generalized structured component analysis allows researchers to evaluate the adequacy of a model as a whole, compare a model to alternative specifications, and conduct complex analyses in a straightforward manner. Generalized Structured Component Analysis: A Component-Based Approach to Structural Equation Modeling provides a detailed account of this novel statistical methodology and its various extensions. The authors present the theoretical underpinnings of generalized structured component analysis and demonstrate how it can be applied to various empirical examples. The book enables quantitative methodologists, applied researchers, and practitioners to grasp the basic concepts behind this new approach and apply it to their own research. The book emphasizes conceptual discussions throughout while relegating more technical intricacies to the chapter appendices. Most chapters compare generalized structured component analysis to partial least squares path modeling to show how the two component-based approaches differ when addressing an identical issue. The authors also offer a free, online software program (GeSCA) and an Excel-based software program (XLSTAT) for implementing the basic features of generalized structured component analysis.

Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS

Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS PDF Author: Barbara M. Byrne
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136648763
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 417

Get Book Here

Book Description
This bestselling text provides a practical guide to the basic concepts of structural equation modeling (SEM) and the AMOS program (Versions 17 & 18). The author reviews SEM applications based on actual data taken from her research. Noted for its non-mathematical language, this book is written for the novice SEM user. With each chapter, the author "walks" the reader through all steps involved in testing the SEM model including: an explanation of the issues addressed an illustration of the hypothesized and posthoc models tested AMOS input and output with accompanying interpretation and explanation The function of the AMOS toolbar icons and their related pull-down menus The data and published reference upon which the model was based. With over 50% new material, highlights of the new edition include: All new screen shots featuring Version 17 of the AMOS program All data files now available at www.routledge.com/9780805863734 Application of a multitrait-mulitimethod model, latent growth curve model, and second-order model based on categorical data All applications based on the most commonly used graphical interface The automated multi-group approach to testing for equivalence The book opens with an introduction to the fundamental concepts of SEM and the basics of the AMOS program. The next 3 sections present applications that focus on single-group, multiple-group, and multitrait-mutimethod and latent growth curve models. The book concludes with a discussion about non-normal and missing (incomplete) data and two applications capable of addressing these issues. Intended for researchers, practitioners, and students who use SEM and AMOS in their work, this book is an ideal resource for graduate level courses on SEM taught in departments of psychology, education, business, and other social and health sciences and/or as a supplement in courses on applied statistics, multivariate statistics, statistics II, intermediate or advanced statistics, and/or research design. Appropriate for those with limited or no previous exposure to SEM, a prerequisite of basic statistics through regression analysis is recommended.

Multilevel Modeling Methods with Introductory and Advanced Applications

Multilevel Modeling Methods with Introductory and Advanced Applications PDF Author: Ann A. O'Connell
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 164802873X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 645

Get Book Here

Book Description
Multilevel Modeling Methods with Introductory and Advanced Applications provides a cogent and comprehensive introduction to the area of multilevel modeling for methodological and applied researchers as well as advanced graduate students. The book is designed to be able to serve as a textbook for a one or two semester course in multilevel modeling. The topics of the seventeen chapters range from basic to advanced, yet each chapter is designed to be able to stand alone as an instructional unit on its respective topic, with an emphasis on application and interpretation. In addition to covering foundational topics on the use of multilevel models for organizational and longitudinal research, the book includes chapters on more advanced extensions and applications, such as cross-classified random effects models, non-linear growth models, mixed effects location scale models, logistic, ordinal, and Poisson models, and multilevel mediation. In addition, the volume includes chapters addressing some of the most important design and analytic issues including missing data, power analyses, causal inference, model fit, and measurement issues. Finally, the volume includes chapters addressing special topics such as using large-scale complex sample datasets, and reporting the results of multilevel designs. Each chapter contains a section called Try This!, which poses a structured data problem for the reader. We have linked our book to a website (http://modeling.uconn.edu) containing data for the Try This! section, creating an opportunity for readers to learn by doing. The inclusion of the Try This! problems, data, and sample code eases the burden for instructors, who must continually search for class examples and homework problems. In addition, each chapter provides recommendations for additional methodological and applied readings.

Structural Equation Modeling

Structural Equation Modeling PDF Author: Rick H. Hoyle
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 150631953X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Get Book Here

Book Description
Practical and up-to-date, Structural Equation Modeling includes chapters on major aspects of the structural equation modeling approach to research design and data analysis. Written by internationally recognized leaders in structural equation modeling, this book targets graduate students and seasoned researchers in the social and behavioral sciences who wish to understand the basic concepts and issues associated with the structural equation modeling approach and applications to research problems. Though technically sound, the chapters are primarily nontechnical in content and stylemaking the volume an excellent introduction to the structural equation modeling approach for readers studied in traditional inferential statistics. Early chapters are devoted to fundamental concepts such as estimation, fit, assumptions, power, and inference. Later chapters address such practical issues as the use of computer programs for applying the approach to research questions in the social and behavioral sciences.

Basics of Structural Equation Modeling

Basics of Structural Equation Modeling PDF Author: Geoffrey M. Maruyama
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452250200
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Get Book Here

Book Description
With the availability of software programs, such as LISREL, EQS, and AMOS, modeling (SEM) techniques have become a popular tool for formalized presentation of the hypothesized relationships underlying correlational research and test for the plausibility of hypothesizing for a particular data set. Through the use of careful narrative explanation, Maruyama's text describes the logic underlying SEM approaches, describes how SEM approaches relate to techniques like regression and factor analysis, analyzes the strengths and shortcomings of SEM as compared to alternative methodologies, and explores the various methodologies for analyzing structural equation data. In addition, Maruyama provides carefully constructed exercises both within and

Basic Principles of Structural Equation Modeling

Basic Principles of Structural Equation Modeling PDF Author: Ralph O. Mueller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387945164
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the last two decades, structural equation modeling (SEM) has emerged as a powerful multivariate data analysis tool in social science research settings, especially in the fields of sociology, psychology, and education. Although its roots can be traced back to the first half of this century, when Spearman (1904) developed factor analysis and Wright (1934) introduced path analysis, it was not until the 1970s that the works by Karl Joreskog and his associates (e. g. , Joreskog, 1977; Joreskog and Van Thillo, 1973) began to make general SEM techniques accessible to the social and behavioral science research communities. Today, with the development and increasing avail ability of SEM computer programs, SEM has become a well-established and respected data analysis method, incorporating many of the traditional analysis techniques as special cases. State-of-the-art SEM software packages such as LISREL (Joreskog and Sorbom, 1993a,b) and EQS (Bentler, 1993; Bentler and Wu, 1993) handle a variety of ordinary least squares regression designs as well as complex structural equation models involving variables with arbitrary distributions. Unfortunately, many students and researchers hesitate to use SEM methods, perhaps due to the somewhat complex underlying statistical repre sentation and theory. In my opinion, social science students and researchers can benefit greatly from acquiring knowledge and skills in SEM since the methods-applied appropriately-can provide a bridge between the theo retical and empirical aspects of behavioral research.

Composite-Based Structural Equation Modeling

Composite-Based Structural Equation Modeling PDF Author: Jörg Henseler
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462545610
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents powerful tools for integrating interrelated composites--such as capabilities, policies, treatments, indices, and systems--into structural equation modeling (SEM). Jörg Henseler introduces the types of research questions that can be addressed with composite-based SEM and explores the differences between composite- and factor-based SEM, variance- and covariance-based SEM, and emergent and latent variables. Using rich illustrations and walked-through data sets, the book covers how to specify, identify, estimate, and assess composite models using partial least squares path modeling, maximum likelihood, and other estimators, as well as how to interpret findings and report the results. Advanced topics include confirmatory composite analysis, mediation analysis, second-order constructs, interaction effects, and importance–performance analysis. Most chapters conclude with software tutorials for ADANCO and the R package cSEM. The companion website includes data files and syntax for the book's examples, along with presentation slides.