Commercial Real Estate Market Property Level Capital Expenditures PDF Download
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Author: Shaun A. Bond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Option pricing theory predicts that capital improvement expenditures are positively linked with high or increasing market lease rates. Ceteris paribus, when the market lease rate is high, or when there is an expectation of higher lease rates in the future, owners are encouraged to increase investment to capture a larger profit. In contrast, when the market lease rate is low, or when there is an expectation of lower lease rates in the future, owners are encouraged to defer capital improvements, causing a skewness in the cash flows. Our empirical results generally support the notion that normal levels of capital expenditures not only maintain value but also actually may create value.
Author: Shaun A. Bond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Option pricing theory predicts that capital improvement expenditures are positively linked with high or increasing market lease rates. Ceteris paribus, when the market lease rate is high, or when there is an expectation of higher lease rates in the future, owners are encouraged to increase investment to capture a larger profit. In contrast, when the market lease rate is low, or when there is an expectation of lower lease rates in the future, owners are encouraged to defer capital improvements, causing a skewness in the cash flows. Our empirical results generally support the notion that normal levels of capital expenditures not only maintain value but also actually may create value.
Author: Mehul Meghji Chavada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
The ability of Commercial Real Estate to provide strong current income returns has long been one of its benefits of inclusion into a long-term portfolio. Capital Expenditures can significantly hamper this income return of commercial properties and mislead the investors into making misguided decisions. However, there has long been an informational vacuum about capital expenditure and the current available literature can best be described as non-existent. This thesis focuses entirely on capital expenditure to understand the future implications of Capital Expenditure Spending, and to understand the co-relation between different property characteristics and capital expenditure. The thesis uses contingency tables to understand the behavior of commercial properties over a span of nine years. The goal was to understand if capital expenditure spends have an impact on future spends. If an investor invests high (low) capital expenditure in the present do they keep spending high (low) all throughout their hold periods or their spending changes over time. Secondly, regression analyses is used to better understand the relationship between different property characteristics and capital expenditures and this exercise helps build an intuition about capital expenditure spends. The contingency tables and regression analyses revealed distinguishing trends about capital expenditure and helped understand its behavior. It was revealed that investors currently spending high on capital expenditures are not necessarily successful in saving capital expenditure spends in the future. The regression analyses defined a positive correlation for capital expenditure with respect to age, sq. ft, NOI and market value and it defined a negative co-relation with respect to cap rate and location considering the property was located in the top six markets in the country.
Author: Stephen James Gallagher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Using a sample of 1458 industrial properties with 36,450 quarterly observations, we apply a pair of OLS models to predict property-level NOI and capex. We then synthesize the results by modeling capex as a fraction of NOI, which we treat as a measure of property capex performance. We model capex and NOI with a series of hedonic variables that account for property and market characteristics. Travel time to the nearest CBD predicts neither capex nor NOI, but building age strongly predicts both. We find that NOI declines continuously as buildings age, first quickly and then more gradually. Capex is lower in new buildings but rises over time, peaking after 30 years before declining. NOI and capex are strongly associated with building size, but the relationships are not linear. Large buildings experience economies of scale with respect to capex and diseconomies of scale with respect to NOI. Because the capex economies of scale are more pronounced, capex fractions of NOI are smaller in large buildings. Capex fractions of NOI rise and fall over time in a manner roughly similar to total capex, but the initial fractions are low and their peaks lag peak capex by 5 years. We find that capex fraction of NOI is lower in top markets when property characteristics are held constant. But property characteristics are not consistent across markets. We find that this fraction is actually similar across the country, as the economic efficiencies of top markets are offset by the inefficiencies of their smaller and older industrial building stock.
Author: Peter Linneman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781792331916
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Chinmoy Ghosh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Using a sample of 47,260 annual and 12,276 unique property observations during 2000 - 2011 we analyze the relationship between capital expenditures and performance by employing 2SLS models, in which capital expenditures are modeled as a function of property characteristics (age, square footage, occupancy rate, leverage, leasing commissions, lagged returns and property type), market conditions (interest rates, credit spread and standard deviation of cap rates) and property fixed effects. We find persistently strong positive relationship between capital expenditures and excess NPI returns when controlling for the endogeneity of capital expenditures for industrial, office and retail properties. A further analysis reveals that this relationship is driven by the positive impact of building improvements and building expansions, while returns do not fully adjust to account for tenant improvements.
Author: Michael Ball
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113474966X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
This new text provides a rigorous analysis of real estate markets. Three main sections cover: microeconomics of property markets the macroeconomics of commercial property the financial economics of property Global empirical examples illustrate the theories and issues. This often complex area is made accessible: each chapter contains a boxed summary and questions for self-testing or discussion.
Author: John McMahan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780977018901
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Author: Andrew Baum
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 072820567X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
This book uniquely combines academic literature and practical experience to provide a straightforward and integrated view on global real estate investment for pension funds, other institutions and professionals. Thanks to growing investment in commercial property research, property investment has become better understood and better managed than ever before. Many of the problems associated with property investment in the 1980s have found workable solutions through better understanding and management. We can now say that the measurement, benchmarking, forecasting and quantitative management techniques applied to property investments are comparable with other asset classes. Unfortunately, these techniques were not enough to help investors avoid the crash of 2007-2009. We can hope that in the hands of the next generation of investment managers, advisors and analysts, the approaches described in these pages will help to provide a foundation for a responsible and professionally guided recovery. Designed for practitioners facing the tough global market challenges, this book provides a fascinating read for fund managers, investors, banking staff, property advisors and advanced level students.
Author: Dolf de Roos
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118039467
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
Dolf de Roos’s Commercial Real Estate Investing reveals all the differences between residential and commercial investing and shows you how to make a bundle. De Roos explores the different sectors—retail, office space, industrial, hospitality, or specialist—to help you discover which is right for you. He shares key insights on finding tenants and avoiding vacancies, financing large investments, managing property, setting a tax-smart corporate structure, and take full advantage of tax breaks.
Author: Roger J. Brown
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0121377512
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Fiduciary responsibilities and related court-imposed liabilities have forced investors to assess market conditions beyond gut level, resulting in the development of sophisticated decision-making tools. Roger Brown's use of historical real estate data enables him to develop tools for gauging the impact of circumstances on relative risk. His application of higher level statistical modeling to various aspects of real estate makes this book an essential partner in real estate research. Offering tools to enhance decision-making for consumers and researchers in market economies of any country interested in land use and real estate investment, his book will improve real estate market efficiency. With property the world's biggest asset class, timely data on housing prices just got easier to find and use. Excellent mixture of theory and application Data and database analysis techniques are the first of their kind
