Command and Control in the Anti-access/area Denial Environment

Command and Control in the Anti-access/area Denial Environment PDF Author: Max C. Weems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Access denial (Military science)
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
"The A2/AD battlespace will be a technologically complex, high-tempo, environment fraught with fog, friction, and chance, especially the "fog" purposely created by the enemy. In this environment, more decentralized control will be critical to success. This paper argues that forward C2 capabilities provide the best solution and proposes a concept called C2 Forward for the US Air Force, which is based on two imperatives: 1) Pushing authority and decision - making out of the AOC and other theater - level C2 agencies and moving it closer to the battle space; and 2) Utilizing multiple C2 nodes with shared situational awareness to enhance survivability, utilize all domains, and quickly gain and maintain the initiative. The paper explores the capabilities C2 Forward will need, and then recommends changes to doctrine, training, and personnel development as well as requirements for future acquisitions. The paper also points out that changes can and should be made now using existing capabilities."--Abstract.

Command and Control in the Anti-access/area Denial Environment

Command and Control in the Anti-access/area Denial Environment PDF Author: Max C. Weems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Access denial (Military science)
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
"The A2/AD battlespace will be a technologically complex, high-tempo, environment fraught with fog, friction, and chance, especially the "fog" purposely created by the enemy. In this environment, more decentralized control will be critical to success. This paper argues that forward C2 capabilities provide the best solution and proposes a concept called C2 Forward for the US Air Force, which is based on two imperatives: 1) Pushing authority and decision - making out of the AOC and other theater - level C2 agencies and moving it closer to the battle space; and 2) Utilizing multiple C2 nodes with shared situational awareness to enhance survivability, utilize all domains, and quickly gain and maintain the initiative. The paper explores the capabilities C2 Forward will need, and then recommends changes to doctrine, training, and personnel development as well as requirements for future acquisitions. The paper also points out that changes can and should be made now using existing capabilities."--Abstract.

Conventional Prompt Global Strike (PGS) and Long-Range Ballistic Missiles (BM)

Conventional Prompt Global Strike (PGS) and Long-Range Ballistic Missiles (BM) PDF Author: Amy F. Woolf
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 143794258X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) Background: Rationale for the PGS Mission; PGS and the U.S. Strategic Command; Potential Targets for the PGS Mission; Conventional BM and the PGS Mission; (3) Plans and Programs: Navy Programs: Reentry Vehicle Research; Conventional Trident Modification; Sub.-Launched Intermediate-Range BM; Air Force Programs: The FALCON Study; Reentry Vehicle Research and Warhead Options; Missile Options; Defense-Wide Conventional PGS: The Conventional Strike Missile; Hypersonic Test Vehicle; Army Advanced Hypersonic Weapon; ArcLight; (4) Issues for Congress: Assessing the Rationale for CPGS; Reviewing the Alternatives; Arms Control Issues. A print on demand report.

Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC)

Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC) PDF Author: U. S. Military
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781980685548
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
This is a reproduction of an important Department of Defense (DOD) strategy document describing in broad terms how joint forces will operate in response to emerging antiaccess and area-denial security challenges. From the foreword by Martin Dempsey: Due to three major trends - the growth of antiaccess and area-denial capabilities around the globe, the changing U.S. overseas defense posture, and the emergence of space and cyberspace as contested domains - future enemies, both states and nonstates, see the adoption of antiaccess/area-denial strategies against the United States as a favorable course of action for them. The JOAC describes how future joint forces will achieve operational access in the face of such strategies. Its central thesis is Cross-Domain Synergy-the complementary vice merely additive employment of capabilities in different domains such that each enhances the effectiveness and compensates for the vulnerabilities of the others-to establish superiority in some combination of domains that will provide the freedom of action required by the mission. The JOAC envisions a greater degree of integration across domains and at lower echelons than ever before. Embracing cross-domain synergy at increasingly lower levels will be essential to generating the tempo that is often critical to exploiting fleeting local opportunities for disrupting the enemy system. The JOAC also envisions a greater degree and more flexible integration of space and cyberspace operations into the traditional air-sea-land battlespace than ever before. Each Service has an important role in ensuring Joint Operational Access. The JOAC was developed by representatives from each of the Services and the Joint Staff in coordination with the combatant commands, multinational partners, and other stakeholders. The JOAC development was supported by an experimentation campaign including a multi-scenario wargame, multiple Service-sponsored events, and other concept development venues. The strategic challenge is clear: the Joint Force must maintain the freedom of action to accomplish any assigned mission. The Joint Operational Access Concept is a critical first step in ensuring the joint force has the requisite capabilities to do so. This paper proposes a concept for how joint forces will achieve operational access in the face of armed opposition by a variety of potential enemies and under a variety of conditions, as part of a broader national approach. Operational access is the ability to project military force into an operational area with sufficient freedom of action to accomplish the mission. Operational access does not exist for its own sake, but rather serves our broader strategic goals, whether to ensure access to commerce, demonstrate U.S. resolve by positioning forces overseas to manage crisis and prevent war, or defeat an enemy in war. Operational access is the joint force contribution to assured access, the unhindered national use of the global commons and select sovereign territory, waters, airspace and cyberspace. Enduring requirement for force projection. Distinction between antiaccess and area-denial. Importance of preconditions.

What Role Can Land-Based, Multi-Domain Anti-Access/Area Denial Forces Play in Deterring Or Defeating Aggression?

What Role Can Land-Based, Multi-Domain Anti-Access/Area Denial Forces Play in Deterring Or Defeating Aggression? PDF Author: Timothy M. Bonds
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780833097460
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report examines the role that land-based, multi-domain anti-access/area denial forces can play in helping the U.S. and its allies and partners deter or defeat aggression in the western Pacific, European littoral areas, and the Persian Gulf.

Basing Strategies for Air Refueling Forces in Antiaccess/Area-Denial Environments

Basing Strategies for Air Refueling Forces in Antiaccess/Area-Denial Environments PDF Author: Robert C. Owen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Open and Shut

Open and Shut PDF Author: Scott Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Access denial (Military science)
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
"This study is a gap analysis comparing current Joint Force Air Base Opening (ABO) capabilities with those assessed as necessary for effective ABO operations in an Anti-Access/Area-Denial environment. The research focuses on gaps in current doctrine, command relationships, command and control, force structure of ABO forces, posture, training for ABO forces, and acquisition for ABO capabilities. The author does not delve into specific solutions for each of the assessed gaps. The focus is on identifying conceptual challenges and methodologies to address them as well as describing areas for further research. Overall the assessment is that the current construct for Joint Force ABO is too unwieldy and insufficiently agile to perform inside of an A2/AD adversary's Observe-Orient-Decide-Act (OODA) Loop. However, improvements to doctrine, command relationships, command and control, force structure, posture, training, and acquisition will make the joint force better able to project airpower into the A2/AD threat environment."--page i.

Command Of The Air

Command Of The Air PDF Author: General Giulio Douhet
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN: 1782898522
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description
In the pantheon of air power spokesmen, Giulio Douhet holds center stage. His writings, more often cited than perhaps actually read, appear as excerpts and aphorisms in the writings of numerous other air power spokesmen, advocates-and critics. Though a highly controversial figure, the very controversy that surrounds him offers to us a testimonial of the value and depth of his work, and the need for airmen today to become familiar with his thought. The progressive development of air power to the point where, today, it is more correct to refer to aerospace power has not outdated the notions of Douhet in the slightest In fact, in many ways, the kinds of technological capabilities that we enjoy as a global air power provider attest to the breadth of his vision. Douhet, together with Hugh “Boom” Trenchard of Great Britain and William “Billy” Mitchell of the United States, is justly recognized as one of the three great spokesmen of the early air power era. This reprint is offered in the spirit of continuing the dialogue that Douhet himself so perceptively began with the first edition of this book, published in 1921. Readers may well find much that they disagree with in this book, but also much that is of enduring value. The vital necessity of Douhet’s central vision-that command of the air is all important in modern warfare-has been proven throughout the history of wars in this century, from the fighting over the Somme to the air war over Kuwait and Iraq.

Challenging Command Seeking Control

Challenging Command Seeking Control PDF Author: Alex M. Wallis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Access denial (Military science)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"C2 systems and concepts are at once abstract and simple to understand. It really is a confounding subject. A simple definition consists of a commander having a force to exert his or her will and the ability to exercise some form of control over the force. However, when you start considering the composition of the forces themselves and the environments they must work in, the simplicity starts to fade. Despite the constantly evolving operational environment, C2 will always be a fundamental tenant to victory in conflict. The Air Force is no exception to the rule, however what it takes to C2 our systems is an exception. Until now, the United States has had no significant peer competitor on the global stage since the dissolution of the USSR in November of 1989. Prior to the fall of the Berlin Wall, multi-polar competition, and the presence of a real existential threat, drove constantly evolving C2 systems, theory, and doctrine. Often the Department of Defense was on the cutting edge of technology, worked close with industry, and rapidly integrated those advancements into the front-line forces. These leaps in technology drove fundamental shifts in the structure and survivability of our C2 systems and therefore the theory in which they operated. With the rise of China and its heavy state-sponsored investments in military power, we now find ourselves facing an adversary that can limit our ability to project power in a serious way. These limitations are no longer driven primarily by traditional kinetic weapons, but rather disruption into our own systems and overarching C2 capabilities. A combination of anti-access/area denial weapons and both kinetic and non-kinetic effects have been developed by China to specifically counter our ability to coordinate and employ forces. This research will aim to examine fundamental assumptions and operating requirements of our current C2 systems. By reviewing these assumptions, an evaluation of the strengths and weakness of our fielded systems and therefore their posture can be had. Reviewing C2 systems without a proper framework will result in unimpactful recommendations. Therefore, China's enmity presents a framework for analysis that will yield needed, actionable recommendations. By establishing this baseline, it will be easier to identify areas where the USAF C2 theory needs to advance and in what manners we need to invest to ensure tenants necessary for victory will withstand the pressures from a well postured adversary."--Abstract.

Strategic A2/AD in Cyberspace

Strategic A2/AD in Cyberspace PDF Author: Alison Lawlor Russell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107176484
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
This book examines how exclusion from cyberspace is possible and explores ways that states can respond to this threat.

Future Air Force Needs for Survivability

Future Air Force Needs for Survivability PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309180554
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
A key technical issue for future Air Force systems is to improve their ability to survive. Increased use of stealth technology is proposed by many to be the major element in efforts to enhance survivability for future systems. Others, however, suggest that the high cost and maintenance required of stealth technology make increased speed potentially more productive. To help address this issue, the Air Force asked the NRC to investigate combinations of speed and stealth that would provide U.S. aircraft with a high survival capability in the 2018 period, and to identify changes in R&D plans to enable such aircraft. This report presents a review of stealth technology development; a discussion of possible future missions and threats; an analysis of the technical feasibility for achieving various levels of stealth and different speeds by 2018 and of relevant near-term R&D needs and priorities; and observations about the utility of speed and stealth trade-offs against evolving threats.