Combustion Control and Monitoring Using a Multiplexed Diode-laser Sensor System

Combustion Control and Monitoring Using a Multiplexed Diode-laser Sensor System PDF Author: E. R. Furlong
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Combustion Control and Monitoring Using a Multiplexed Diode-laser Sensor System

Combustion Control and Monitoring Using a Multiplexed Diode-laser Sensor System PDF Author: E. R. Furlong
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Combustion Control Using a Multiplexed Diode-Laser Sensor System

Combustion Control Using a Multiplexed Diode-Laser Sensor System PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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A multiplexed diode-laser sensor system, comprised of two InGaAsP diode lasers and fiber-optic components, has been developed to non-intrusively measure temperature and species concentration over a single path for closed-loop process control using laser absorption spectroscopy techniques. The system was applied to measure and control the gas temperature in the post-flame gases 6 mm above the surface of a Hencken burner. The wavelengths of the lasers were independently current-tuned H2O Transitions near 1343 nm and 1392 nm. Temperature was determined from the ratio of measured peak absorption coefficients. H2O concentration was determined from the measured absorption coefficient of one transition set at the measured temperature. The mean temperatures recorded compared well with those measured by a thermocouple. Temperature fluctuations up to 250 Hz were accurately measured with the sensor system, demonstrating the high bandwidth of the measurement technique.

Combustion Control Using a Multiplexed Diode-laser Sensor

Combustion Control Using a Multiplexed Diode-laser Sensor PDF Author: E. R. Furlong
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Diode-laser Absorption Sensor System for Combustion Monitoring and Control Applications

Diode-laser Absorption Sensor System for Combustion Monitoring and Control Applications PDF Author: R. M. Mihalcea
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Tunable Diode Laser Sensor for Monitoring and Control of Harsh Combustion Environments

Tunable Diode Laser Sensor for Monitoring and Control of Harsh Combustion Environments PDF Author: William VonDrasek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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This work represents the collaborative effort between American Air Liquide and Physical Sciences, Inc. for developing a sensor based on near-IR tunable diode lasers (TDL). The multi-species capability of the sensor for simultaneous monitoring of CO, O2, and H2O concentration as well as gas temperature is ideal for in-situ monitoring on industrial furnaces. The chemical species targeted are fundamental for controlling the combustion space for improved energy efficiency, reduced pollutants, and improved product quality, when coupling the measurement to a combustion control system. Several add-on modules developed provide flexibility in the system configuration for handling different process monitoring applications. For example, the on-Demand Power Control system for the 1.5?m laser is used for high particle density exhaust streams where laser transmission is problematic. For long-distance signal collection a fiber optic communication system is used to reduce noise pick-up. Finally, hardened modules to withstand high ambient temperatures, immune to EMF interference, protection from flying debris, and interfaced with pathlength control laser beam shielding probes were developed specifically for EAF process monitoring. Demonstration of these different system configurations was conducted on Charter Steel's reheat furnace, Imco Recycling, Inc. (now Aleris International, Inc.) aluminum reverberatory furnace, and Gerdau Ameristeel's EAF. Measurements on the reheat furnace demonstrated zone monitoring with the measurement performed close to the steel billet. Results from the aluminum furnace showed the benefit of measuring in-situ near the bath. In this case, low-level furnace optimization was performed and demonstrated 5% fuel savings. Monitoring tests on the EAF off-gas demonstrated the level of industrialization of the sensor to survive the harsh EAF environment. Long-term testing on the EAF has been on-going for over 6 months with essentially zero maintenance. Validation of the TDL measurement on the EAF was confirmed by comparison with extractive sampling CO measurements.

Combustion Sensing and Control Using Wavelength-multiplexed Diode Lasers

Combustion Sensing and Control Using Wavelength-multiplexed Diode Lasers PDF Author: E. R. Furlong
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Industrial Combustion Testing

Industrial Combustion Testing PDF Author: Jr., Charles E. Baukal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420085298
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 777

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Book Description
Until now, anyone conducting industrial combustion tests had to either rely on old methods, go scurrying through the literature to find proven applicable methodologies, or hire top-shelf consultants such as those that work for cutting-edge companies like John Zink. Manufacturers can no longer take industrial combustion for granted. Air and noise po

Advanced Diagnostics in Combustion Science

Advanced Diagnostics in Combustion Science PDF Author: Zhen-Yu Tian
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981990546X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This textbook, supported by the Textbook Publishing Center of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, provides a fundamental introduction to advanced diagnostics techniques for graduate students majoring in combustion science, chemistry, and chemical engineering-related subjects. The textbook provides an overview with respect to the spectroscopic methods in advanced diagnostics techniques such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, thermochemical analysis, Raman scattering, and nuclear magnetic resonance. It then describes the comprehensive basic theory, equipment structure, and testing methods of diagnostic techniques and summarizes the analysis methods commonly used in combustion chemical reaction processes. This can provide graduate students with important guidance and comprehensive understanding of diagnostics techniques before performing physics and chemistry experiments. In addition, it provides an introduction into using common mathematical and graphics packages for students to acquire and practice the tools to comply with international standards. The textbook is concise and illustrative and includes hot issues and current progress of diagnostics. In addition, exercises and questions are included at the end of each chapter for students to practice and gain hands-on experience. Given its scope, the textbook is of great benefit to graduate students in combustion chemistry and engineering and other related areas such as environmental science, optical engineering, and thermal science and is also beneficial for researchers with interdisciplinary backgrounds.

Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics

Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics PDF Author: Cameron Tropea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540251413
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1570

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Book Description
Accompanying DVD-ROM contains ... "all chapters of the Springer Handbook."--Page 3 of cover.

33rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit

33rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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