Combination Atypical Antipsychotics in Adolescents Or Adults with Bipolar Disorder with Psychotic Features PDF Download
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Bipolar disorder is a mental condition characterized by episodic mood swings between euphoric or irritable mania and hopeless depression which can affect social activities, functioning, and relationships. Episodes are typically followed by symptom-free periods referred to as euthymia. According to a survey conducted in 2002, one percent (1%) of Canadians 15 years and older demonstrated symptoms satisfying the criteria for bipolar disorder in the previous 12 months. Multiple types of bipolar disorders exist such as bipolar I, bipolar II and are defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (5th edition; DSM-V) from the American Psychiatric Association. Symptoms associated with mania can include increased creativity and productivity; however, mania can also lead to immediate hospitalization or involuntary committal under the Mental Health Act. Symptoms associated with depression can lead to increased rates of suicide and suicide ideation. Bipolar disorder with psychotic features refers to manic or depressive episodes including psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. Psychotic features manifest in over 50% of manic episodes and are more common in the latter than in depressive episodes. Pharmacological treatment usually depends on the type of bipolar disorder (manic or depressive); however, the most common treatments include lithium and valproic acid. Antipsychotic medications are also used to treat bipolar disorder and can be classified as typical (first generation) or atypical (second generation). First generation antipsychotics mitigate bipolar disorder symptoms by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors, while second generation antipsychotics have an affinity for serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors and adrenergic receptors in addition to being D2 receptor antagonists. Atypical antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone and ziprasidone can be prescribed as monotherapy or in combination with mood stabilizers and antidepressants, as well as other treatment options. Although combinations of atypical antipsychotics have been used for the treatment of other disorders, such as schizophrenia, the effectiveness of combination therapy in bipolar disorder is unclear. This Rapid Response report aims to review the clinical and cost-effectiveness of combination atypical antipsychotics in adolescents or adults with bipolar disorder with psychotic features. Guidelines associated with the use of combination atypical antipsychotics in adolescents or adults with bipolar disorder with psychotic features will also be examined.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
Get Book Here
Book Description
Bipolar disorder is a mental condition characterized by episodic mood swings between euphoric or irritable mania and hopeless depression which can affect social activities, functioning, and relationships. Episodes are typically followed by symptom-free periods referred to as euthymia. According to a survey conducted in 2002, one percent (1%) of Canadians 15 years and older demonstrated symptoms satisfying the criteria for bipolar disorder in the previous 12 months. Multiple types of bipolar disorders exist such as bipolar I, bipolar II and are defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (5th edition; DSM-V) from the American Psychiatric Association. Symptoms associated with mania can include increased creativity and productivity; however, mania can also lead to immediate hospitalization or involuntary committal under the Mental Health Act. Symptoms associated with depression can lead to increased rates of suicide and suicide ideation. Bipolar disorder with psychotic features refers to manic or depressive episodes including psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. Psychotic features manifest in over 50% of manic episodes and are more common in the latter than in depressive episodes. Pharmacological treatment usually depends on the type of bipolar disorder (manic or depressive); however, the most common treatments include lithium and valproic acid. Antipsychotic medications are also used to treat bipolar disorder and can be classified as typical (first generation) or atypical (second generation). First generation antipsychotics mitigate bipolar disorder symptoms by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors, while second generation antipsychotics have an affinity for serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors and adrenergic receptors in addition to being D2 receptor antagonists. Atypical antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone and ziprasidone can be prescribed as monotherapy or in combination with mood stabilizers and antidepressants, as well as other treatment options. Although combinations of atypical antipsychotics have been used for the treatment of other disorders, such as schizophrenia, the effectiveness of combination therapy in bipolar disorder is unclear. This Rapid Response report aims to review the clinical and cost-effectiveness of combination atypical antipsychotics in adolescents or adults with bipolar disorder with psychotic features. Guidelines associated with the use of combination atypical antipsychotics in adolescents or adults with bipolar disorder with psychotic features will also be examined.
Author: Katherine J. Aitchison
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781853174353
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
The new edition of this popular handbook has been thoroughly updated to include the latest data concerning treatment of first-episode patients. Drawing from their experience, the authors discuss the presentation and assessment of the first psychotic episode and review the appropriate use of antipsychotic agents and psychosocial approaches in effective management.
Author: Stephen M. Stahl
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108446566
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 525
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Book Description
Presents a user-friendly step-by-step manual on the psychotropic drugs prescribed for children and adolescents by clinicians and nurse practitioners.
Author: Barbara Geller
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781593852931
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
This volume provides a state-of-the-science review of knowledge on bipolar disorder in children, covering all aspects of theory and research. Leading clinical researchers address such topics as epidemiology, diagnosis and assessment, comorbidity, and outcomes. Compelling findings are presented on the neurobiological and genetic bases of the disorder. Throughout, contributors identify promising directions for further investigation while weighing in on key methodological questions and areas of controversy.
Author: American Psychiatric Association
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 9780890423226
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
The book provides treatment recommendations for bipolar patients, a review of evidence about bipolar disorder, and states research needs
Author: Chris Aiken
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393711757
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Approaching depression as a complex disorder with many different facets rather than all-or-nothing. Depression confuses the mind, strips away hope, and causes people to blame themselves for an illness they never asked for. This book presents a revolutionary new understanding of the concept of depression and offers readers skills and strategies to manage it. No longer is this a one-size-fits-all diagnosis, and antidepressants are no longer the one-size-fits-all treatment. Mood disorders are now seen to form a spectrum of problems, from common depression on one end to full bipolar disorder on the other. In between these extremes are multitudes of people who are on the middle of the mood spectrum, and this book is for them. The first part of the book helps readers answer the question, “Where am I on the mood spectrum?” By laying the foundation for understanding this spectrum, Aiken and Phelps highlight the key distinctions that define unipolarity, bipolarity, hypomania, mania, and depression. Readers will be able to discern which definition best fits their experience, and use this understanding to learn which treatment methods will work best. The authors also empower readers to look beyond antidepressants. They walk readers through new medications for the mood spectrum, and offer a guide to non-medication treatments that anyone can use on their own, from diet and lifestyle changes to natural supplements. The book also discusses other innovative technologies that can aid in recovery, including dawn simulators, mood apps, and blue-light filters. This thoughtful and beneficial book will offer readers skills and strategies, as well as hope, in the face of debilitating mental challenges.
Author: Stephen M. Strakowski
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199985359
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
'Bipolar Disorder in Youth' provides a timely, focused review of the diagnosis, treatment, and neurobiology of bipolar disorder in youth. The editors and authors of each chapter represent international leaders in the care and study of this population. This book is the most comprehensive volume available discussing this important population and is a 'must' for the libraries of clinicians and scientists working with bipolar children and adolescents.
Author: Michael Poyurovsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107000122
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
This is the first book to address the clinical and neurobiological interface between schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). There is growing evidence that obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia are prevalent, persistent and characterized by a distinct pattern of familial inheritance, neurocognitive deficits and brain activation. This text provides guidelines for differential diagnosis of schizophrenic patients with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and patients with primary OCD alongside poor insight, psychotic features or schizotypal personality. Written by a leading expert in the coexistence of obsessive-compulsive and schizophrenic phenomena, Schizo-Obsessive Disorder uses numerous case studies to present diagnostic guidelines and to describe a recommended treatment algorithm, demystifying this complex disorder and aiding its effective management. The book is essential reading for psychiatrists, neurologists and the wider range of multidisciplinary mental health practitioners.
Author: Samar Reghunandanan
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019101687X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
Providing clinicians and patients with the latest developments in research, this new edition is a succinct and practical introduction to the diagnosis, evaluation and management of OCD and other related disorders. Part of the Oxford Psychiatry Library series, this pocketbook includes individual chapters on the phenomenology, pathogenesis, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy of OCD and other related disorders, and features fully updated content and research. The book also includes a helpful resources chapter, and an Appendix with summaries of the major rating scales used to assess patients with OCD, which will be of use to both clinicians and patients. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Obsessive-compulsive-related disorders (OCRDs) are anxiety disorders characterized by obsessions and compulsions, and varying degrees of anxiety and depression. OCRDs are considered to be one of the most disabling of psychiatric disorders and they present a tremendous economic and social burden, both for the affected individual, their family, and for society at large. In contrast to other psychiatric conditions of a comparable or lesser prevalence and patient burden, relatively little is understood about the aetiology, and cognitive effects of OCRDs.
Author: Robin M. Murray
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139473654
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1385
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Book Description
This is a major international textbook for psychiatrists and other professionals working in the field of mental healthcare. With contributions from opinion-leaders from around the globe, this book will appeal to those in training as well as to those further along the career path seeking a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of effective clinical practice backed by research evidence. The book is divided into cohesive sections moving from coverage of the tools and skills of the trade, through descriptions of the major psychiatric disorders and on to consider special topics and issues surrounding service organization. The final important section provides a comprehensive review of treatments covering all of the major modalities. Previously established as the Essentials of Postgraduate Psychiatry, this new and completely revised edition is the only book to provide this depth and breadth of coverage in an accessible, yet authoritative manner.
