Colonial Cyprus 1878 - 1960

Colonial Cyprus 1878 - 1960 PDF Author: Emilios Solomou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789963634897
Category : Cyprus
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Colonial Cyprus 1878 - 1960

Colonial Cyprus 1878 - 1960 PDF Author: Emilios Solomou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789963634897
Category : Cyprus
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Under the Clock

Under the Clock PDF Author: Kenneth W. Schaar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789963420490
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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The Cyprus Question, 1878-1960

The Cyprus Question, 1878-1960 PDF Author: Euanthēs Chatzēvasileiou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional history
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Colonial Cyprus

Colonial Cyprus PDF Author: Maria Hadjiathanasiou
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN: 0755640632
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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An original, innovative and timely study on the cultural history of Cyprus under British rule, offering a new interpretative framework for studying the colonial past of Cyprus. The book focuses on the cultural dimension of the island's colonial experience and demonstrates the crucial, but in this case understudied, significance of culture in Cyprus and how this has affected the current identity of the island. It is the first volume to address different aspects of the island's cultural life from 1878, when the island changed hands from Ottoman to British rule, to 1960 when the Republic of Cyprus came into existence. The book presents a comprehensive survey of culture in colonial Cyprus, covering such aspects as photography, architecture, literature, art, cultural policy, advertisement, fashion, antiquities and archaeology, public gardens, environmental commons, and sports clubs. Individual chapters bring to light previously unpublished source material in Greek and English, written and visual, from state and private archives and collections. Using cross-disciplinary analytical tools - from the fields of imperial and colonial history, politics, cultural studies, media studies, communication studies and history - this book provides much needed insight into the multi-faceted cultural life of colonial Cyprus.

British Colonial Architecture in Cyprus

British Colonial Architecture in Cyprus PDF Author: Costas Georghiou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789963691838
Category : Architecture, British colonial
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Sweet and Bitter Island

Sweet and Bitter Island PDF Author: Tabitha Morgan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857731025
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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On a sweltering day in July 1878, the men of the 42nd Royal Highlanders - the Black Watch - waded ashore at Larnaca Bay to begin the British occupation of Cyprus. Today, Britons on sunbeds colonise the same stretch of sand, the latest visitors to an island which has long held a special place in the English imagination - and a controversial role in British imperial ambitions. From Britain's acquisition of the island in 1878 up to independence in 1960, a true understanding of the complexity of Cypriot society and its aspirations eluded most British administrators. In the late 19th century, the British worked furiously to outmanoeuvre a restless Russian Empire bent on southward expansion. In this 'Great Game' of superpowers, few episodes were bolder than the British acquisition of Cyprus through a secret treaty with the Ottoman Empire. Initially considered strategically vital for the defence of India, the island soon lost its importance as a military staging post, when Britain occupied Egypt. Nevertheless, Cyprus became a major centre of Allied espionage and counter-espionage in both World Wars - a role that up to now has never been fully revealed. But despite the island's importance, British rule on Cyprus was often somewhat lackadaisical: low salaries resulted in a colourful staff of hard drinking colonial rejects and scholarly classicists of independent means. Disastrous governance combined with a misunderstanding by the British of the growing desire for enosis, the union of Cyprus with Greece, contributed to increasing Cypriot disillusionment with British rule. Drawing on largely unpublished material, Morgan reflects on why successive administrations failed so catastrophically to engage with their Cypriot subjects, and how social segregation, confusion about Cypriot identity and the poor calibre of so many administrators all contributed to the bloody guerilla conflict that led, finally, to Cypriot independence. Sweet and Bitter Island explores for the first time the unique bond between Britain and Cyprus and the complex, sometimes tense, relationship between the two nations which endures to the present day. Extensively researched and lyrically written, this is the definitive portrait of British colonial life on the Mediterranean island.

Cyprus from Colonialism to the Present: Visions and Realities

Cyprus from Colonialism to the Present: Visions and Realities PDF Author: Anastasia Yiangou
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351781561
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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This volume is published in honour of the acclaimed work of Robert Holland, historian of the British Empire and the Mediterranean, and it brings together essays based on the original research of his colleagues, former students and friends. The focal theme is modern Cyprus, on which much of Robert Holland’s own history writing was concentrated for many years. The essays analyse British rule in Cyprus between 1878 and 1960, and especially the transition to independence; the coverage, however, also incorporates the post-colonial era and the construction of present-day dilemmas. The Cypriot experience intertwines with Anglo-Hellenic relations generally, so that a section of the book is devoted to those aspects that have been central to Robert Holland’s sustained contribution. The essays explore, inter alia, historiography, social history, economics, politics, ideology, education and the 2013 financial crisis. Taken as a collection the essays serve as an appropriate tribute to Robert Holland as well as an innovative addition to the existing historiography of colonial and post-colonial Cyprus. They will be of great interest to anyone interested in Imperial and Commonwealth History, Anglo-Hellenic relations and the Eastern Mediterranean in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

British Imperialism in Cyprus, 1878-1915

British Imperialism in Cyprus, 1878-1915 PDF Author: Andrekos Varnava
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781526118745
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This book explores how the Union Jack came to fly over the island of Cyprus and why after thirty-five years the British wanted it lowered. Cyprus' importance was always more imagined than real and was enmeshed within widely held cultural signifiers and myths.

British Colonial Architecture in Cyprus

British Colonial Architecture in Cyprus PDF Author: Costas Georghiou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789963691845
Category : Architecture, British colonial
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Britain in Cyprus

Britain in Cyprus PDF Author: Hubert Faustmann
Publisher: Harrassowitz
ISBN: 9783447059664
Category : Cyprus
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Seit 125 Jahren spielt Grossbritannien in der Geschichte, Gesellschaft und Kultur Zyperns eine bedeutende Rolle. Zwischen 1878 und 1960 war Zypern eine britische Kolonie und wahrend dieser Zeit entstanden die zahlreiche Charakteristika der modernen zypriotischen Gesellschaft.Von 1955 bis 1959 kampfte die griechisch-zypriotische Untergrundarmee EOKA fur ein Ende der Kolonialherrschaft und die Vereinigung der Insel mit Griechenland. Der Konflikt, der auch zu burgerkriegsahnlichen Auseinandersetzungen mit der turkisch-zypriotischen Volksgruppe und fast zum Krieg zwischen Griechenland und der Turkei fuhrte, endete mit einem Kompromiss, den keiner gewollt hatte: der unabhangigen Republik Zypern. Bis heute wird Grossbritannien beschuldigt, die Hauptverantwortung fur die Entstehung dieses Konfliktes und seine Eskalation in den 50er Jahren zu tragen.Auch nach der Unabhangigkeit spielten die Briten in der Geschichte der Insel eine besondere und ausserst umstrittene Rolle. Als Garantiemacht teilten sie sich zusammen mit Griechenland und der Turkei die Verantwortung fur die Bewahrung der verfassungsmassigen Ordnung und territorialen Integritat der Insel Zudem behielten die Briten zwei souverane Militarbasen, die sie bis heute als koloniale Relikte nutzen.1963 brach die verfassungsmassige Ordnung der Republik zusammen, es kam erneut zum Burgerkrieg. Der Konflikt zwischen beiden Volksgruppen und ihren "Mutterlandern" Griechenland und Turkei kulminierte 1974 in einem Coup d''Etat der Militarjunta in Athen gegen den griechisch-zypriotischen Prasidenten Makarios, den die Turkei mit einer Invasion der Insel beantwortete, der zu der bis heute andauernden Teilung der Insel fuhrte. Grossbritannien wird beschuldigt, als Garantiemacht seit 1963 versagt zu haben. Lassen sich diese Anschuldigungen halten?Das vorliegende Buch enthalt die bislang umfassendste Darstellung der britisch-zypriotischen Beziehungen zwischen 1878 und dem heutigen Tage. Mehr als 40 Arbeiten von anerkannten Zypernexperten beleuchten die Rolle, die Grossbritannien bei der Entstehung und im Verlauf des Zypernkonfliktes bis heute spielte.Die historisch-politische Analyse wird durch eine Reihe von weiteren Arbeiten erganzt, die sich mit soziologischen, anthropologischen, wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Aspekten der britisch-zypriotischen Beziehungen beschaftigen.Das Publikation beinhaltet eine Fulle bislang unveroffentlichter Forschungsergebnisse und ist ein Muss fur jeden, der sich fur britisch-zypriotischen Beziehungen, die moderne zypriotische Geschichte sowie fur Kolonialismus und seine Auswirkungen interessiert.Britain played an important role in Cypriot history, society and culture during the last 125 years. Cyprus was a British colony from 1878 to 1960 and during this period many of the features of modern Cypriot society were shaped.Between 1955 and 1959 EOKA, a Greek-Cypriot underground organisation, fought an armed struggle for union of the island with Greece. This conflict resulted also in civil strife between the Greek-Cypriot and Turkish-Cypriot communities and led to the involvement of Greece and Turkey which came to the brink of war over the island. In the end a compromise was found nobody had wished for: independence. Until today Britain is accused of carrying the main responsibility for the emergence and escalation of the Cyprus conflict through a consistent policy of divide and rule.Britain also played an important role in the history of the island after independence. The UK shared together with Greece and Turkey the responsibility for the preservation of the constitutional order and the territorial integrity of the island. Moreover, Britain retained two sovereign military bases as colonial relics.In 1963 the constitutional order of the Republic broke down resulting in renewed armed conflict between the two communities. The unresolved conflict between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots as well as their "mother countries" culminated in a Greek coup d''etat against the Greek Cypriot president Makarios and an ensuing Turkish invasion in 1974, which led to the current division of the island. Britain is accused of having failed to live up to its responsibilities as a Guarantor power. Are all these accusations justified?This book contains the most comprehensive analysis of the relations between Great Britain and Cyprus from 1878 to the present day. More than 40 eminent scholars assess the British role in the emergence and the historical course of the Cyprus problem as well as the British-Cypriot relations after independence.The historical-political analysis is enriched by a number of articles dealing with sociological, anthropological, economic and cultural aspects of British-Cypriot relations.This book is an essential source for anybody interested in British-Cypriot relations, modern Cypriot history as well as Colonialism and Post-Colonialism.ContentsIntroduction: Hubert Faustmann and Nicos Peristianis 7Heinz A Richter The Grand Game, the Balkans, the Congress of Berlin and Cyprus 11Diana Markides Cyprus 1878-1925: Ambiguities and Uncertainties 19Andrekos Varnava "Cyprus is of no use to anybody": The Pawn, 1878-1915 35Mike Hajimichael Revisiting Thomson - The Colonial Eye and Cyprus 61Rebecca Bryant Signatures and ''Simple Ones'': Constituting a Public in Cyprus, circa 1900 79Marios Constantinou Rethinking Max Weber''s Sociology of Domination in Colonial Context: A Micro-Macro Framework for a Theory of Authority Relevant to the Case of Cyprus 99Heinz A Richter Benevolent Autocracy 1931-1945 133Martin Strohmeier "I''d rather have it in Cyprus than nowhere": A Plan for a British University in the Near East (1935-1940) 151Jan Asmussen "Dark-skinned Cypriots will not be accepted!" Cypriots in the British Army 1939-1945 167George H Kelling British Policy in Cyprus 1945-1955. The Pigeons Come Home to Roost 187Evanthis Hatzivassiliou British Strategic Priorities and the Cyprus Question, 1954-1958 199Makarios Drousiotis The Greco-Turkish ''Para-State'' and Cyprus 1947-1960 211Nicos Peristianis The Rise of the Left and of the Intra-Ethnic Cleavage 233Vassilis Protopapas The Rise of a Bi-Polar Party System, Municipal Elections 1940-1955 269Christophoros Christophorou The Emergence of Modern Politics 1940-1960 295Niyazi Kizilyurek The Turkish Cypriots from an Ottoman-Muslim Community to a National Community 315Huseyin Mehmet Atesin The Process of Secularisation of the Turkish Community 1925-1975 327Dimitra Karoulla-Vrikki Language and Ethnicity in Cyprus under the British: A Linkage of Heightened Salience 343Petra Tournay-Theodotou The Empire Writes Back: Anti-Colonial Nationalism in Costas Montis'' Closed Doors and Rodis Roufos'' The Age of Bronze 359Rita C Severis Travelling Artists in Cyprus: Art, Identity and Politics 381Hubert Faustmann Independence Postponed: Cyprus 1959-1960 413Hansjorg Brey The Cypriot Economy under British Rule and the Economic Heritage of the British Period 431Robert Holland The Historiography of Late Colonial Cyprus: Where Do We Go from Here? 445Joseph S Joseph The Political Context and Consequences of the London and Zurich Agreements 453Brendan O''Malley The Impact of British Strategic Interests on the Cyprus Problem 473Claude Nicolet Lack of Concern, Will and Power: British Policy towards Cyprus, 1960-1974 491Klearchos A Kyriakides The Sovereign Base Areas and British Defence Policy Since 1960 511Oliver P Richmond Decolonisation and Post-Independence Causes of Conflict: Mapping the Case of Cyprus 535James Ker-Lindsay The Joint Truce Force in Cyprus, December 1963-March 1964 561Alan James Britain and the Crisis of 1963-1964. The Manifestation of a Special Interest 573Keith Kyle British Policy on Cyprus 1974-2004 583Tim Potier Britain and Cyprus: From Referendum to Reunification? 607DocumentsPeter Loizos HajiMatheos HajiNikolas - A Home-Grown Radical Thinker 631HajiMatheos HajiNikola The Agrarian Class in Cyprus 637George Vassiliou Britain and the EU Accession of Cyprus 653