Colloidal Crystals of Spheres and Cubes in Real and Reciprocal Space

Colloidal Crystals of Spheres and Cubes in Real and Reciprocal Space PDF Author: Janne-Mieke Meijer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319148095
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This thesis presents an in-depth study on the effect of colloidal particle shape and formation mechanism on self-organization and the final crystal symmetries that can be achieved. It demonstrates how state-of-the-art X-ray diffraction techniques can be used to produce detailed characterizations of colloidal crystal structures prepared using different self-assembly techniques, and how smart systems can be used to investigate defect formation and diffusion in-situ. One of the most remarkable phenomena exhibited by concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles is the spontaneous self-organization into structures with long-range spatial and/or orientational orders. The study also reveals the subtle structural variations that arise by changing the particle shape from spherical to that of a rounded cube. In particular, the roundness of the cube corners, when combined with the self-organization pathway, convective assembly or sedimentation, was shown to influence the final crystal symmetries.

Colloidal Crystals of Spheres and Cubes in Real and Reciprocal Space

Colloidal Crystals of Spheres and Cubes in Real and Reciprocal Space PDF Author: Janne-Mieke Meijer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319148095
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This thesis presents an in-depth study on the effect of colloidal particle shape and formation mechanism on self-organization and the final crystal symmetries that can be achieved. It demonstrates how state-of-the-art X-ray diffraction techniques can be used to produce detailed characterizations of colloidal crystal structures prepared using different self-assembly techniques, and how smart systems can be used to investigate defect formation and diffusion in-situ. One of the most remarkable phenomena exhibited by concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles is the spontaneous self-organization into structures with long-range spatial and/or orientational orders. The study also reveals the subtle structural variations that arise by changing the particle shape from spherical to that of a rounded cube. In particular, the roundness of the cube corners, when combined with the self-organization pathway, convective assembly or sedimentation, was shown to influence the final crystal symmetries.

Magnetic Microhydrodynamics

Magnetic Microhydrodynamics PDF Author: Bernard Doudin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031583760
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description


X-Ray Free-Electron Laser

X-Ray Free-Electron Laser PDF Author: Kiyoshi Ueda
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038428795
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "X-Ray Free-Electron Laser" that was published in Applied Sciences

Trends in Colloid and Interface Science IV

Trends in Colloid and Interface Science IV PDF Author: M. Zulauf
Publisher: Steinkopff
ISBN: 9783798508392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description


Physical Metallurgy

Physical Metallurgy PDF Author: David E. Laughlin
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0444537716
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2963

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Book Description
This fifth edition of the highly regarded family of titles that first published in 1965 is now a three-volume set and over 3,000 pages. All chapters have been revised and expanded, either by the fourth edition authors alone or jointly with new co-authors. Chapters have been added on the physical metallurgy of light alloys, the physical metallurgy of titanium alloys, atom probe field ion microscopy, computational metallurgy, and orientational imaging microscopy. The books incorporate the latest experimental research results and theoretical insights. Several thousand citations to the research and review literature are included. - Exhaustively synthesizes the pertinent, contemporary developments within physical metallurgy so scientists have authoritative information at their fingertips - Replaces existing articles and monographs with a single, complete solution - Enables metallurgists to predict changes and create novel alloys and processes

The Crystalline State: The optical principles of the diffraction of X-rays, by R.W. James

The Crystalline State: The optical principles of the diffraction of X-rays, by R.W. James PDF Author: William Henry Bragg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Book Description


The Crystalline State: The optical principles of the diffraction of X-rays, by R.W. James

The Crystalline State: The optical principles of the diffraction of X-rays, by R.W. James PDF Author: Sir William Lawrence Bragg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description


Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals

Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals PDF Author: Geoffrey R. Luckhurst
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470871954
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
In the nematic liquid crystal phase, rod-shaped molecules move randomly but remain essentially parallel to one another. Biaxial nematics, which were first predicted in 1970 by Marvin Freiser, have their molecules differentially oriented along two axes. They have the potential to create displays with fast switching times and may have applications in thin-film displays and other liquid crystal technologies. This book is the first to be concerned solely with biaxial nematic liquid crystals, both lyotropic and thermotropic, formed by low molar mass as well as polymeric systems. It opens with a general introduction to the biaxial nematic phase and covers: • Order parameters and distribution functions • Molecular field theory • Theories for hard biaxial particles • Computer simulation of biaxial nematics • Alignment of the phase • Display applications • Characterisation and identification • Lyotropic, thermotropic and colloidal systems together with material design With a consistent, coherent and pedagogical approach, this book brings together theory, simulations and experimental studies; it includes contributions from some of the leading figures in the field. It is relevant to students and researchers as well as to industry professionals working in soft matter, liquid crystals, liquid crystal devices and their applications throughout materials science, chemistry, physics, mathematics and display engineering.

The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-rays

The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-rays PDF Author: Reginald William James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description


The Crystalline State: The optical principles of the diffraction of X-rays

The Crystalline State: The optical principles of the diffraction of X-rays PDF Author: Sir William Henry Bragg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description