Coherent States in Gauge Theories and Applications in Collider Physics

Coherent States in Gauge Theories and Applications in Collider Physics PDF Author: M. Greco
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789811213892
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A note on the infra-red divergence / M. Greco and G. Rossi -- Radiative corrections for colliding beam resonances / M. Greco, G. Pancheri-Srivastava and Y. Srivastava -- Radiative corrections to e+e- [right arrow] [mu]+[mu]- around the Z0 / M. Greco, G. Pancheri-Srivastava and Y. Srivastava -- Coherent states and structure functions in QED / F. Aversa and M. Greco -- On the study of the Higgs properties at a muon collider / M. Greco -- ISR effects for resonant Higgs production at future lepton colliders / M. Greco, Tao Han and Zhen Liu -- Coherent state approach to the infra-red behaviour of non-Abelian gauge theories / M. Greco, F. Palumbo, G. Pancheri-Srivastava and Y. Srivastava -- Mass singularities and coherent states in gauge theories / G. Curci and M. Greco -- Large infra-red corrections in QCD processes / G. Curci and M. Greco -- Coherent quark-gluon jets / G. Curci, M. Greco and Y. Srivastava -- QCD jets from coherent states / G. Curci, M. Greco and Y. Srivastava -- Observation of QCD effects in transverse momenta of e+e- jets / PLUTO Collaboration (C. Berger et al.) -- Vector Boson production at colliders : a theorectical reappraisal / G. Altarelli, R. K. Ellis, M. Greco and G. Martinell.

Coherent States in Gauge Theories and Applications in Collider Physics

Coherent States in Gauge Theories and Applications in Collider Physics PDF Author: M. Greco
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789811213892
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
A note on the infra-red divergence / M. Greco and G. Rossi -- Radiative corrections for colliding beam resonances / M. Greco, G. Pancheri-Srivastava and Y. Srivastava -- Radiative corrections to e+e- [right arrow] [mu]+[mu]- around the Z0 / M. Greco, G. Pancheri-Srivastava and Y. Srivastava -- Coherent states and structure functions in QED / F. Aversa and M. Greco -- On the study of the Higgs properties at a muon collider / M. Greco -- ISR effects for resonant Higgs production at future lepton colliders / M. Greco, Tao Han and Zhen Liu -- Coherent state approach to the infra-red behaviour of non-Abelian gauge theories / M. Greco, F. Palumbo, G. Pancheri-Srivastava and Y. Srivastava -- Mass singularities and coherent states in gauge theories / G. Curci and M. Greco -- Large infra-red corrections in QCD processes / G. Curci and M. Greco -- Coherent quark-gluon jets / G. Curci, M. Greco and Y. Srivastava -- QCD jets from coherent states / G. Curci, M. Greco and Y. Srivastava -- Observation of QCD effects in transverse momenta of e+e- jets / PLUTO Collaboration (C. Berger et al.) -- Vector Boson production at colliders : a theorectical reappraisal / G. Altarelli, R. K. Ellis, M. Greco and G. Martinell.

Coherent States

Coherent States PDF Author: John R. Klauder
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971966522
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 934

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Book Description
This volume is a review on coherent states and some of their applications. The usefulness of the concept of coherent states is illustrated by considering specific examples from the fields of physics and mathematical physics. Particular emphasis is given to a general historical introduction, general continuous representations, generalized coherent states, classical and quantum correspondence, path integrals and canonical formalism. Applications are considered in quantum mechanics, optics, quantum chemistry, atomic physics, statistical physics, nuclear physics, particle physics and cosmology. A selection of original papers is reprinted.

Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century

Gauge Theories in the Twentieth Century PDF Author: John C. Taylor
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848161603
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
By the end of the 1970s, it was clear that all the known forces of nature (including, in a sense, gravity) were examples of gauge theories, characterized by invariance under symmetry transformations chosen independently at each position and each time. These ideas culminated with the finding of the W and Z gauge bosons (and perhaps also the Higgs boson). This important book brings together the key papers in the history of gauge theories, including the discoveries of: the role of gauge transformations in the quantum theory of electrically charged particles in the 1920s; nonabelian gauge groups in the 1950s; vacuum symmetry-breaking in the 1960s; asymptotic freedom in the 1970s. A short introduction explains the significance of the papers, and the connections between them. Contents: Gauge Invariance in Electromagnetism; Non-Abelian Gauge Theories; Gravity as a Gauge Theory; Gauge Invariance and Superconductivity; Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Particle Physics; Gauge-Fixing in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories; Gauge Identities and Unitarity; Asymptotic Freedom; Monopoles and Vortex Lines; Non-Pertubative Approaches; Instantons and Vacuum Structure; Three-Dimensional Gauge Fields and Topological Actions; Gauge Theories and Mathematics. Readership: Graduate students, researchers and lecturers in mathematical, theoretical, quantum and high energy physics, as well as historians of science.

Gauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, and Electromagnetic Interactions

Gauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, and Electromagnetic Interactions PDF Author: Chris Quigg
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400848229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
A thoroughly revised edition of a landmark textbook on gauge theories and their applications to particle physics This completely revised and updated graduate-level textbook is an ideal introduction to gauge theories and their applications to high-energy particle physics, and takes an in-depth look at two new laws of nature—quantum chromodynamics and the electroweak theory. From quantum electrodynamics through unified theories of the interactions among leptons and quarks, Chris Quigg examines the logic and structure behind gauge theories and the experimental underpinnings of today's theories. Quigg emphasizes how we know what we know, and in the era of the Large Hadron Collider, his insightful survey of the standard model and the next great questions for particle physics makes for compelling reading. The brand-new edition shows how the electroweak theory developed in conversation with experiment. Featuring a wide-ranging treatment of electroweak symmetry breaking, the physics of the Higgs boson, and the importance of the 1-TeV scale, the book moves beyond established knowledge and investigates the path toward unified theories of strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions. Explicit calculations and diverse exercises allow readers to derive the consequences of these theories. Extensive annotated bibliographies accompany each chapter, amplify points of conceptual or technical interest, introduce further applications, and lead readers to the research literature. Students and seasoned practitioners will profit from the text's current insights, and specialists wishing to understand gauge theories will find the book an ideal reference for self-study. Brand-new edition of a landmark text introducing gauge theories Consistent attention to how we know what we know Explicit calculations develop concepts and engage with experiment Interesting and diverse problems sharpen skills and ideas Extensive annotated bibliographies

Theory and Detection of Magnetic Monopoles in Gauge Theories

Theory and Detection of Magnetic Monopoles in Gauge Theories PDF Author: N. S. Craigie
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971966959
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
These lecture notes discusses the developments both in the theoretical understanding of the physics and mathematics of magnetic monopoles as well as the ways in which they can be detected experimentally.The subject has now become highly interdisciplinary and recent monopole meetings have attracted participants from low temperature physics at one extreme to cosmology at the other.

Gauge Theories in Particle Physics: A Practical Introduction, Volume 2: Non-Abelian Gauge Theories

Gauge Theories in Particle Physics: A Practical Introduction, Volume 2: Non-Abelian Gauge Theories PDF Author: Ian J R Aitchison
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466513071
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
Volume 2 of this revised and updated edition provides an accessible and practical introduction to the two non-Abelian quantum gauge field theories of the Standard Model of particle physics: quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) electroweak theory. This volume covers much of the experimental progress made in the last ten years. A new chapter on CP violation and oscillation phenomena describes CP violation in B-meson decays as well as the main experiments that have led to our current knowledge of mass-squared differences and mixing angles in neutrino physics. Exploring a new era in particle physics, this edition discusses one of the most recent and exciting breakthroughs—the discovery of a boson with properties consistent with those of the Standard Model Higgs boson. It also updates many other topics, including jet algorithms, lattice QCD, effective Lagrangians, and three-generation quark mixing and the CKM matrix. New to the Fourth Edition New chapter on CP violation and oscillations in mesonic and neutrino systems New section on three-generation quark mixing and the CKM matrix Improved discussion of two-jet cross section in electron-positron annihilation New section on jet algorithms Recent lattice QCD calculations with dynamical fermions New section on effective Lagrangians for spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, including the three-flavor extension, meson mass relations, and chiral perturbation theory Update of asymptotic freedom Discussion of the historic discovery of a Higgs-like boson The authors discuss the main conceptual points of the theories, detail many practical calculations of physical quantities from first principles, and compare these quantitative predictions with experimental results, helping readers improve both their calculation skills and physical insight.

Gauge Theories in Particle Physics: A Practical Introduction, Fourth Edition - 2 Volume set

Gauge Theories in Particle Physics: A Practical Introduction, Fourth Edition - 2 Volume set PDF Author: Ian J.R. Aitchison
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466591129
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 979

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Book Description
The fourth edition of this well-established, highly regarded two-volume set continues to provide a fundamental introduction to advanced particle physics while incorporating substantial new experimental results, especially in the areas of CP violation and neutrino oscillations. It offers an accessible and practical introduction to the three gauge theories included in the Standard Model of particle physics: quantum electrodynamics (QED), quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) electroweak theory. In the first volume, a new chapter on Lorentz transformations and discrete symmetries presents a simple treatment of Lorentz transformations of Dirac spinors. Along with updating experimental results, this edition also introduces Majorana fermions at an early stage, making the material suitable for a first course in relativistic quantum mechanics. Covering much of the experimental progress made in the last ten years, the second volume remains focused on the two non-Abelian quantum gauge field theories of the Standard Model: QCD and the GSW electroweak theory. A new chapter on CP violation and oscillation phenomena describes CP violation in B-meson decays as well as the main experiments that have led to our current knowledge of mass-squared differences and mixing angles for neutrinos. Exploring a new era in particle physics, this edition discusses the exciting discovery of a boson with properties consistent with those of the Standard Model Higgs boson. It also updates many other topics, including jet algorithms, lattice QCD, effective Lagrangians, and three-generation quark mixing and the CKM matrix. This revised and updated edition provides a self-contained pedagogical treatment of the subject, from relativistic quantum mechanics to the frontiers of the Standard Model. For each theory, the authors discuss the main conceptual points, detail many practical calculations of physical quantities from first principles, and compare these quantitative predictions with experimental results, helping readers improve both their calculation skills and physical insight.

Applications of Contact Geometry and Topology in Physics

Applications of Contact Geometry and Topology in Physics PDF Author: Arkady Leonidovich Kholodenko
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814412090
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Although contact geometry and topology is briefly discussed in V I Arnol''d''s book Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics (Springer-Verlag, 1989, 2nd edition), it still remains a domain of research in pure mathematics, e.g. see the recent monograph by H Geiges An Introduction to Contact Topology (Cambridge U Press, 2008). Some attempts to use contact geometry in physics were made in the monograph Contact Geometry and Nonlinear Differential Equations (Cambridge U Press, 2007). Unfortunately, even the excellent style of this monograph is not sufficient to attract the attention of the physics community to this type of problems. This book is the first serious attempt to change the existing status quo. In it we demonstrate that, in fact, all branches of theoretical physics can be rewritten in the language of contact geometry and topology: from mechanics, thermodynamics and electrodynamics to optics, gauge fields and gravity; from physics of liquid crystals to quantum mechanics and quantum computers, etc. The book is written in the style of famous Landau-Lifshitz (L-L) multivolume course in theoretical physics. This means that its readers are expected to have solid background in theoretical physics (at least at the level of the L-L course). No prior knowledge of specialized mathematics is required. All needed new mathematics is given in the context of discussed physical problems. As in the L-L course some problems/exercises are formulated along the way and, again as in the L-L course, these are always supplemented by either solutions or by hints (with exact references). Unlike the L-L course, though, some definitions, theorems, and remarks are also presented. This is done with the purpose of stimulating the interest of our readers in deeper study of subject matters discussed in the text.

Some Elementary Gauge Theory Concepts

Some Elementary Gauge Theory Concepts PDF Author: Hong-mo Chan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814505277
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Gauge theory, which underlies modern particle physics as well as the theory of gravity, and hence all of physics as we know it today, is itself based on a few fundamental concepts, the consequences of which are often as beautiful as they are deep. Unfortunately, in view of the pressure to cover aspects of the theory that are necessary for its many important applications, very little space is usually devoted in textbooks and graduate courses to the treatment of these concepts. The present small volume is an attempt to help in some degree to redress this imbalance in the literature.The topics covered are elementary in the sense of being basic, not in the sense of being shallow or easy. Although all will already feature at the classical field level, and most even before the introduction of an action principle, they often lead one to pose some quite profound questions, so that much of the material treated is by necessity at the front line of research. The approach adopted is physically motivated, although there is no hesitation in introducing mathematical concepts when they are a help to understanding. In the presentation, little is assumed of the reader, and no pains has been spared to make the whole volume understandable to researchers in other fields and to graduate students, provided that the reader is willing to devote sufficient effort required by the subject matter. On the other hand, neither has there been any conscious attempt to avoid essential difficulties, or to trivialise concepts which are intrinsically abstruse. It is thus hoped that the result will be enjoyable reading for researchers and students alike.

Bruno Touschek's Extraordinary Journey

Bruno Touschek's Extraordinary Journey PDF Author: Giulia Pancheri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031038266
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 493

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Book Description
This book tells the story of a unique scientific and human adventure, following the life and science of Bruno Touschek, an Austrian born physicist, who conceived and built AdA, the first matter-antimatter colliding-beam storage ring, the ancestor of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN where the Higgs Boson was discovered in 2012. Making extensive use of archival sources and personal correspondence, the author offers for the first time a unified history of European efforts to build modern-day particle accelerators, from the dark times of war-ravaged Europe up to the rebuilding of science in Germany, UK, Italy and France through the 1950s and early 1960s. This book, the result of several years of scholarly research work, includes numerous previously unpublished photos as well as original drawings by Bruno Touschek.