Coherence Effects in Deep Inelastic Scattering from Nuclei PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
A complete theoretical picture of multiple scattering processes in QCD remains elusive. In deep inelastic scattering experiments (DIS), we hope to find out information about the internal structure of nuclei from inelastically scattering high-energy electrons off them. The electrons interact via virtual photon exchange with the target. In the target rest frame the virtual photon splits into a quark-antiquark pair which is then scattered off the target color field. At high energies, coherent multiple scattering within the nucleus takes place. We develop a model that uses a parameterization of scattering cross section of the quark-antiquark pair off the proton to predict the cross section suppression known as shadowing in larger nuclei. This model takes the possibility of multiple scattering into account using Glauber high-energy collision theory. In large nuclei we must also move beyond the eikonal approximation by correcting for the finite lifetime of the quark-antiquark pair inside the nucleus. Results and implications of this model in relation to available data will be discussed. Finally, application of this type of model to predicting gluon densities will be considered. Understanding this process can give us insights into the more oomplicated scattering taking place in heavy ion colliders such as RHIC and LHC.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
A complete theoretical picture of multiple scattering processes in QCD remains elusive. In deep inelastic scattering experiments (DIS), we hope to find out information about the internal structure of nuclei from inelastically scattering high-energy electrons off them. The electrons interact via virtual photon exchange with the target. In the target rest frame the virtual photon splits into a quark-antiquark pair which is then scattered off the target color field. At high energies, coherent multiple scattering within the nucleus takes place. We develop a model that uses a parameterization of scattering cross section of the quark-antiquark pair off the proton to predict the cross section suppression known as shadowing in larger nuclei. This model takes the possibility of multiple scattering into account using Glauber high-energy collision theory. In large nuclei we must also move beyond the eikonal approximation by correcting for the finite lifetime of the quark-antiquark pair inside the nucleus. Results and implications of this model in relation to available data will be discussed. Finally, application of this type of model to predicting gluon densities will be considered. Understanding this process can give us insights into the more oomplicated scattering taking place in heavy ion colliders such as RHIC and LHC.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
The authors investigate QCD coherence effects in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei and in Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production in proton-nucleus collisions within the light-cone color-dipole approach. The physical mechanisms underlying the nuclear effects become very transparent in this approach and are explained in some detail. They present numerical calculations of nuclear shadowing in DIS and DY and compare to data. Nuclear effects in the DY transverse momentum distribition are calculated as well. The dipole approach is the only known way to calculate the Cronin effect without introducing additional parameters for nuclear targets.
Author: Ivan A. Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deep inelastic collisions
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Author: Robin Devenish
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191621951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
This book provides an up-to-date, self-contained account of deep inelastic scattering in high-energy physics, intended for graduate students and physicists new to the subject. It covers the classic results which led to the quark-parton model of hadrons and the establishment of quantum chromodynamics as the theory of the strong nuclear force, in addition to new vistas in the subject opened up by the electron-proton collider HERA. The extraction of parton momentum distribution functions, a key input for physics at hadron colliders such as the Tevatron at Fermi Lab and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, is described in detail. The challenges of the HERA data at 'low x' are described and possible explanations in terms of gluon dynamics and other models outlined. Other chapters cover: jet production at large momentum transfer and the determination of the strong coupling constant, electroweak interactions at very high momentum transfers, the extension of deep inelastic techniques to include hadronic probes, a summary of fully polarised inelastic scattering and the spin structure of the nucleon, and finally a brief account of methods in searching for signals 'beyond the standard model'.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The authors extend the approach used to treat quasi-elastic inclusive electron-nucleus scattering to the deep inelastic region. They provide a general approach to describe lepton scattering from an off-shell nucleon, and calculate the ratio of inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross sections to the deuteron for nuclear matter and helium (EMC-effect). They find that the consistent inclusion of the binding effects, in particular the ones arising from the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction, allows to describe the data in the region of x> 0.15 where binding fully accounts for the deviation of the cross section ratios from one.
Author: Giulio D'agostini
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814546623
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 814
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Book Description
This workshop is the fourth of a series initiated in Durham (March 93), followed by Eilat (February 94) and Paris (April 95). The large interest and the great inflow of experimental data, coming mainly from HERA, are some of the reasons behind the decision to have this annual meeting, presently the most important one for this area of research. During the workshop, experimental results and theoretical aspects have been reported on subjects, which have been organised by working groups on: 1) hadron structure functions; 2) photoproduction and photon structure; 3) diffractive interactions; 4) hadronic final states; 5) spin effects in lepton nucleon scattering; 6) special session on theoretical advances. While the contributions to the working groups offer hot material for specialists, the reports by the conveners, as well as other contributions to the plenary sessions, offer to nonspecialists a complete overview of this research field.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We review recent developments in the study of deep inelastic scattering from light nuclei, focusing in particular on deuterium, helium, and lithium nuclei. Understanding the nuclear effects in these systems is essential for the extraction of information on the neutron structure function.
Author: K. Saito
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cell nuclei
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Quark constituents of nucleons were discovered in deep-inelastic electron scattering. It is not surprising therefore that the nuclear effects in deep-inelastic lepton scattering first observed by the European Muon Collaboration (EMC) have spawned many suggestions of revolutionary changes in our views of nuclear structure. Perhaps quarks play a far more active role in nuclear dynamics than the conventional theory provides. Before following the natural appeal of radical conclusions we believe it is important to examine in quantitative detail the consequences of the conventional nuclear model, in which the nucleon-nucleon potential features a one-pion exchange tail at large distances, an intermediate range attraction dominated by two-pion exchange and a strong short-range phenomenological repulsion. For this purpose let us assume that quarks are strictly confined to single hadrons, and that the quark structure of the hadrons in a nucleus is not affected by their environment. These assumptions allow a consistent description of deep-inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering, and the quantitative consequences agree well with available data. 15 refs.
Author: Masahiro Kuze
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814477516
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 996
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Book Description
These proceedings present the most up-to-date status of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) physics. Topics such as structure function measurements and phenomenology, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies in DIS and photoproduction, spin physics and diffractive interactions are reviewed in detail, with emphasis on those studies that push the test of QCD and the Standard Model to the limits of their present range of validity, towards both the very high and the very low four-momentum transfers in lepton-proton scattering.
