Cognition: a Multiple View

Cognition: a Multiple View PDF Author: Paul L. Garvin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description

Cognition: a Multiple View

Cognition: a Multiple View PDF Author: Paul L. Garvin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description


Complex Cognition

Complex Cognition PDF Author: IBM Professor of Psychology and Education Robert J Sternberg, PhD
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780195107715
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The other, a contrasting and more contemporary approach, is the model of "bounded rationality," according to which people are surprisingly irrational, or at best arational, in their thinking, often deriving ill-conceived shortcuts that lead them to wrong conclusions. This text is a synthesis of these two approaches, combining the best elements of each to offer a radically inclusive new theory. It emphasizes multiple points of view, including the objective, but also the subjective views of the self and others.

Cognition in the Wild

Cognition in the Wild PDF Author: Edwin Hutchins
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262581469
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Edwin Hutchins combines his background as an anthropologist and an open ocean racing sailor and navigator in this account of how anthropological methods can be combined with cognitive theory to produce a new reading of cognitive science. His theoretical insights are grounded in an extended analysis of ship navigation—its computational basis, its historical roots, its social organization, and the details of its implementation in actual practice aboard large ships. The result is an unusual interdisciplinary approach to cognition in culturally constituted activities outside the laboratory—"in the wild." Hutchins examines a set of phenomena that have fallen in the cracks between the established disciplines of psychology and anthropology, bringing to light a new set of relationships between culture and cognition. The standard view is that culture affects the cognition of individuals. Hutchins argues instead that cultural activity systems have cognitive properties of their own that are different from the cognitive properties of the individuals who participate in them. Each action for bringing a large naval vessel into port, for example, is informed by culture: the navigation team can be seen as a cognitive and computational system. Introducing Navy life and work on the bridge, Hutchins makes a clear distinction between the cognitive properties of an individual and the cognitive properties of a system. In striking contrast to the usual laboratory tasks of research in cognitive science, he applies the principal metaphor of cognitive science—cognition as computation (adopting David Marr's paradigm)—to the navigation task. After comparing modern Western navigation with the method practiced in Micronesia, Hutchins explores the computational and cognitive properties of systems that are larger than an individual. He then turns to an analysis of learning or change in the organization of cognitive systems at several scales. Hutchins's conclusion illustrates the costs of ignoring the cultural nature of cognition, pointing to the ways in which contemporary cognitive science can be transformed by new meanings and interpretations. A Bradford Book

Neurocognitive Mechanisms

Neurocognitive Mechanisms PDF Author: Gualtiero Piccinini
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198866283
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
Gualtiero Piccinini presents a systematic and rigorous philosophical defence of the computational theory of cognition. His view posits that cognition involves neural computation within multilevel neurocognitive mechanisms, and includes novel ideas about ontology, functions, neural representation, neural computation, and consciousness.

Sensorimotor Foundations of Higher Cognition

Sensorimotor Foundations of Higher Cognition PDF Author: Patrick Haggard
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199231443
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 683

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Book Description
The first section deals with the common neural processes for primary and 'cognitive' processes. It examines the key neural systems and computational architectures at the interface between cognition, sensation and action.

Cognition and Behavior in Multiple Sclerosis

Cognition and Behavior in Multiple Sclerosis PDF Author: John DeLuca
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN: 9781433829321
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume describes the effects and consequences of multiple sclerosis (MS) on cognition. Authors summarize the impact of MS on behavioral problems, daily living, and related neuropsychiatric disorders, and offer clinical guidance for practitioners.

Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction

Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction PDF Author: Ron Sun
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521839648
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book explores the intersection between individual cognitive modeling and modeling of multi-agent interaction.

The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition

The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition PDF Author: Philip Robbins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521848326
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
This book is a guide to a movement in cognitive science showing how environmental and bodily structure shapes cognition.

The Cognitive-Emotional Brain

The Cognitive-Emotional Brain PDF Author: Luiz Pessoa
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262019566
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
A study that goes beyond the debate over functional specialization to describe the ways that emotion and cognition interact and are integrated in the brain. The idea that a specific brain circuit constitutes the emotional brain (and its corollary, that cognition resides elsewhere) shaped thinking about emotion and the brain for many years. Recent behavioral, neuropsychological, neuroanatomy, and neuroimaging research, however, suggests that emotion interacts with cognition in the brain. In this book, Luiz Pessoa moves beyond the debate over functional specialization, describing the many ways that emotion and cognition interact and are integrated in the brain. The amygdala is often viewed as the quintessential emotional region of the brain, but Pessoa reviews findings revealing that many of its functions contribute to attention and decision making, critical components of cognitive functions. He counters the idea of a subcortical pathway to the amygdala for affective visual stimuli with an alternate framework, the multiple waves model. Citing research on reward and motivation, Pessoa also proposes the dual competition model, which explains emotional and motivational processing in terms of their influence on competition processes at both perceptual and executive function levels. He considers the broader issue of structure-function mappings, and examines anatomical features of several regions often associated with emotional processing, highlighting their connectivity properties. As new theoretical frameworks of distributed processing evolve, Pessoa concludes, a truly dynamic network view of the brain will emerge, in which "emotion" and "cognition" may be used as labels in the context of certain behaviors, but will not map cleanly into compartmentalized pieces of the brain.

Situated Cognition

Situated Cognition PDF Author: William J. Clancey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521448710
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
This 1997 book examines recent changes in the design of intelligent machines which afford heightened interactivity with the environment.