Cockpit Noise and Speech Interference Between Crewmembers

Cockpit Noise and Speech Interference Between Crewmembers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air traffic control
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Cockpit Noise and Speech Interference Between Crewmembers

Cockpit Noise and Speech Interference Between Crewmembers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air traffic control
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Comparison of Speech Intelligibility in Cockpit Noise Using SPH-4 Flight Helmet with and Without Active Noise Reduction

Comparison of Speech Intelligibility in Cockpit Noise Using SPH-4 Flight Helmet with and Without Active Noise Reduction PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Active Noise Reduction (ANR) is a new technology which can reduce the level of aircraft cockpit noise that reaches the pilot's ear while simultaneously improving the signal-to-noise ratio for voice communications and other information-bearing sound signals in the cockpit. A miniature, ear-cup mounted ANR system, developed by Royal Aerospace Establishment, Farnborough, United Kingdom, was tested by U.S. Army Aeroflightdynamics Directorate, Simulation and Aircraft Systems Division, Crew Station Research and Development Branch to determine whether speech intelligibility is better for helicopter pilots using ANR compared to a control condition of ANR turned off. The ANR system was installed in a stock Army SPH-4 flight helmet, and tested in a background of recorded AH-1S (Cobra) cockpit noise, using phonetically balanced word lists, per MIL-STD-1472C. Two signal-to-noise ratios (S/N), representative of actual cockpit conditions, were used: 0 dB and +10 dB for the ratio of the speech to cockpit noise sound pressure levels. Speech intelligibility was significantly better with ANR compared to no ANR for both S/N conditions. Variability of speech intelligibility among pilots was also significantly less with ANR. When the stock helmet was used with ANR turned off, the average PB word speech intelligibility score was below the Normally Acceptable level, per MIl-STD-1472C in the 0 dB S/N levels and exceeded the Exceptionally High Intelligibility level with S/N +10 dB. Keywords: Cockpit communications, Active noise reduction.

Six Indices for Predicting Speech Interference Within Aircraft

Six Indices for Predicting Speech Interference Within Aircraft PDF Author: Donald C. Gasaway
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
Acoustic noise within aircraft during flight often causes some degree of interference with aural communication. Several methods have been used over the years to identify and predict degrees of speech interference. Six of these methods are discussed: four involve octave-band averaging; two use frequency weighting. The assessment is based on application of each of the six indices to noise levels measured within the cockpits of 191 fixed-wing and 58 rotary-wing aircraft, grouped into 11 categories by engine type. Equivalent speech interference levels obtained from the use of each of the six indices are provided for the acoustic spectra developed for the 11 classes of vehicles. The operational considerations which influence speech interference values are described. Noise attenuation provided by headset devices commonly used by Air Force aircrew members is shown for different groups of noise spectra. Criteria are given for evaluating protected and unprotected exposures to noise that compromise communications. (Author).

Advisory Circular Checklist (and Status of Other FAA Publications).

Advisory Circular Checklist (and Status of Other FAA Publications). PDF Author: United States. Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Auditory Effects of Noise on Air-crew Personnel

Auditory Effects of Noise on Air-crew Personnel PDF Author: Jerry V. Tobias
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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The Speech Interference Effects of Aircrft Noise

The Speech Interference Effects of Aircrft Noise PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages :

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Comparison of Speech Intelligibility in Cockpit Noise Using Sph-4 Flight Helmet with and Without Active Noise Reduction

Comparison of Speech Intelligibility in Cockpit Noise Using Sph-4 Flight Helmet with and Without Active Noise Reduction PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781729434420
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
Active Noise Reduction (ANR) is a new technology which can reduce the level of aircraft cockpit noise that reaches the pilot's ear while simultaneously improving the signal to noise ratio for voice communications and other information bearing sound signals in the cockpit. A miniature, ear-cup mounted ANR system was tested to determine whether speech intelligibility is better for helicopter pilots using ANR compared to a control condition of ANR turned off. Two signal to noise ratios (S/N), representative of actual cockpit conditions, were used for the ratio of the speech to cockpit noise sound pressure levels. Speech intelligibility was significantly better with ANR compared to no ANR for both S/N conditions. Variability of speech intelligibility among pilots was also significantly less with ANR. When the stock helmet was used with ANR turned off, the average PB Word speech intelligibility score was below the Normally Acceptable level. In comparison, it was above that level with ANR on in both S/N levels. Chan, Jeffrey W. and Simpson, Carol A. Unspecified Center NAS2-12425; NAS2-13188; RTOP 505-61-51...

Essentials of Aviation Management

Essentials of Aviation Management PDF Author: Julie F. Rodwell
Publisher: Kendall Hunt
ISBN: 9780787297626
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 662

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Cockpit Noise Intensity

Cockpit Noise Intensity PDF Author: Jerry V. Tobias
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Human Factors in the Training of Pilots

Human Factors in the Training of Pilots PDF Author: Jefferson M. Koonce
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 020316458X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
In this educational yet entertaining text, Jeff Koonce draws on his 44 years of pilot experience and 31 years as a professor of psychology and human factors engineering in addressing the questions of how to apply sound human factors principles to the training of pilots and to one's personal flying. The author discusses principles of human f